Marriage of Mask v. Mask

923 P.2d 1304, 143 Or. App. 377, 1996 Ore. App. LEXIS 1376
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedSeptember 11, 1996
Docket15-94-10460; CA A88811
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 923 P.2d 1304 (Marriage of Mask v. Mask) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marriage of Mask v. Mask, 923 P.2d 1304, 143 Or. App. 377, 1996 Ore. App. LEXIS 1376 (Or. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

*379 DEITS, P. J.

Wife appeals from a dissolution judgment, assigning error to the amount and duration of the trial court’s award of spousal support. Husband cross-appeals the support award. On de novo review, we modify the award.

At the time of trial, husband, age 52, and wife, age 45, had been married for 24 years. Wife worked during part of the marriage, but stayed home to care for their two children while they were young. She is trained in office administration and is currently employed as a library assistant at Cottage Grove High School and earns about $1,280 per month for the ten-month school year.

Husband has a GED and currently works for a milling company in which he has a minority interest. He earns a gross base salary of $2,040 per month. However, in addition to his salary, he receives additional income from the company in the form of dividends. His gross monthly income in 1994 was about $12,600, and in 1993, it was about $9,000. Husband testified that the company’s business was down in 1995. However, at the time of trial, husband’s dividend income for 1995 had not decreased.

The trial court awarded wife assets worth approximately $196,500, including the family home. Husband was awarded property valued at $198,800. Wife’s award included an equalizing judgment of $93,595.75, to be paid by husband at a rate of $1,600 for approximately six and one-half years. Wife was awarded spousal support of $500 per month for a period of ten years.

Husband moved to dismiss wife’s appeal on the ground that she has accepted the benefits of the trial court judgment and, therefore, she has waived the right to appeal. We deny husband’s motion. Wife has accepted monthly support payments, payments on the equalizing judgment, and title to property awarded to her in the dissolution judgment has been transferred to her. Husband acknowledges that, under the applicable case law, a party may accept the benefits of a judgment and still maintain the right to appeal if, by appealing, the party does not risk a less favorable judgment. *380 See Nickerson and Nickerson, 296 Or 516, 678 P2d 730 (1984); Yeon Street Partners v. Environmental Consulting, 112 Or App 251, 254, 828 P2d 477 (1992). Husband contends that here, however, wife has put her judgment at risk, because, as a result of his cross-appeal, her entitlement to benefits under the dissolution judgment is at risk.

Husband is correct that a party may appeal a judgment after accepting the benefits of that judgment only if the appeal does not jeopardize those portions of the judgment from which the appellant has benefitted. Schlecht v. Bliss, 271 Or 304, 309, 532 P2d 1 (1975). We disagree, however, that husband’s cross-appeal requires that the appeal be dismissed. In its decision in Schlecht, the Supreme Court explained why a cross-appeal in these circumstances should not result in a dismissal of an appeal:

“The defendant contends that the plaintiffs’ appeal should be dismissed because, unlike Hofer [v. Hofer, 244 Or 88, 415 P2d 753 (1966)] and Gas-Ice [Corporation v. Newbern, 263 Or 227, 501 P2d 1288 (1972)], the defendant has cross appealed and this court can therefore render a judgment less favorable to plaintiffs [the appellants] than the judgment entered in the trial court.
“We do not believe that the plaintiffs’ appeal should be dismissed because the defendant has cross appealed. If the defendant had not filed a cross-appeal, it is clear that the court could not have dismissed plaintiffs’ appeal on the grounds that plaintiffs had accepted part of the benefits. The effect of a cross-appeal was not before the court in Hofer and Gas-Ice, and those cases should not be construed to defeat an otherwise valid appeal merely by the filing of a cross-appeal.
“If a cross-appeal could prevent the original appellant from pursuing a valid appeal on the grounds the cross-appeal allows the appellate court to possibly reduce the award given the original appellant, the cross-appeal could be used as a vehicle to dismiss the original appeal. The losing party could pay part of the judgment, file what could amount to a completely spurious cross-appeal, and by doing so secure the dismissal of the original appeal.” Id. at 313-14.

Wife’s appeal did not put the benefits of the judgment at risk and, for the above reasons, husband’s cross-appeal does not *381 provide a basis for dismissal. Accordingly, we conclude that husband’s motion to dismiss should be denied. 1

Wife assigns error to the trial court’s award of spousal support. She asserts that the amount should be increased and that support should be indefinite. Husband, in his cross-appeal contends that the spousal support award should be reduced or eliminated.

In determining the appropriate level of spousal support, we attempt to award “such amount of money for such period of time as it may be just and equitable” for the supporting party to pay. ORS 107.105(1)(d). The purpose of an award of spousal support is not to eliminate all disparities in the parties’ incomes or to enable one party to look to the other for support, if self-support at a reasonable level is or will be possible. Grove and Grove, 280 Or 341, 571 P2d 477, mod 280 Or 769, 572 P2d 1320 (1977); Ley and Ley, 133 Or App 138, 890 P2d 440 (1995); Christensen and Christensen, 123 Or App 412, 859 P2d 1192 (1993). Under ORS 107.105(1)(d)(A)-(M), there are a number of factors, none of which is dispositive, that we consider in deciding on the proper level of support. Those factors include, but are not limited to, the age and health of the parties, the length of the marriage and the parties’ earning capacity considering their education, skills and work experience, the extent to which earning capacity may have been impaired because of absences from the job market to attend to family needs, as well as the parties’ overall financial circumstances. Our objective is to allow both parties, to the extent possible, “to achieve an economic standard of living not overly disproportionate to that enjoyed during the marriage.” ORS 107.105(1)(d)(M). Krutsinger and Krutsinger, 140 Or App 215, 914 P2d 1096 (1996); McLennan and McLennan, 140 Or App 379, 914 P2d 711 (1996).

In this case, it is clear that husband’s earning capacity is significantly greater than wife’s and will remain so. As *382 discussed above, husband is presently earning approximately $12,600 per month. Wife, on the other hand, is earning about $1,280 as a library assistant for ten months of the year.

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Bluebook (online)
923 P.2d 1304, 143 Or. App. 377, 1996 Ore. App. LEXIS 1376, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marriage-of-mask-v-mask-orctapp-1996.