Marriage of Kyle v. Kyle

582 N.E.2d 842, 1991 Ind. App. LEXIS 2166, 1991 WL 262421
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 16, 1991
Docket48A02-9105-CV-221
StatusPublished
Cited by34 cases

This text of 582 N.E.2d 842 (Marriage of Kyle v. Kyle) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marriage of Kyle v. Kyle, 582 N.E.2d 842, 1991 Ind. App. LEXIS 2166, 1991 WL 262421 (Ind. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

ROBERTSON, Judge.

Richard Kyle appeals the trial court’s modification (increase) of his child support obligation for his two children born of his marriage to Elizabeth Kyle. Richard raises five (5) issues (which we restate and expand into six (6)), none of which constitutes reversible error.

FACTS

The facts in the light most favorable to the trial court’s judgment indicate that Richard and Elizabeth are the parents of two children, Heidi (born July 24, 1974), and Adam (born January 28, 1977). Richard and Elizabeth were divorced on July 25, 1989. Richard was awarded custody of Heidi and Elizabeth was awarded custody of Adam. Richard was ordered to pay $45.00 per week in child support for Adam. Richard was to be responsible for 70%, and Elizabeth 30%, of any uninsured medical, dental, and optical expenses. Richard was awarded the marital residence and was ordered to pay Elizabeth $3,500.00 at the rate of $100.00 per month for her share of the equity in the house.

In August of 1990, the parents agreed that Heidi would live with Elizabeth. Accordingly, the present petition for modification was filed in August of 1990 to effect this new arrangement. Heidi went to live with her mother on October 1, 1990.

Adam is deaf and autistic. At the time of the hearing in this matter, Elizabeth was receiving Supplemental Security Income in the amount of $177.25 per month on Adam’s behalf. In January of 1991, this amount was scheduled to increase to $202.25 per month. Adam is a resident day student at the Indiana Deaf School from Sunday evening until Friday afternoon each week during the school year. There is no charge for tuition or room and board at the deaf school. Elizabeth is reimbursed *845 at $.25 per mile for driving Adam to and from the deaf school.

Elizabeth’s fiance is living with her. He shares in the expenses of the household by paying one-half of the rent and utilities. Richard has remarried.

On March 13, 1991, the trial court entered its decision modifying the custodial arrangement and child support orders. The trial court modified Richard’s child support obligation by ordering him to pay $141.00 per week on behalf of the two children, the amount indicated by the Indiana Child Support Guidelines. The trial court did not modify the order pertaining to uninsured medical expenses and ordered them to be allocated, as before, 70% to Richard and 30% to Elizabeth. The trial court ordered that Richard pay 73% (Richard’s percentage share of the parties’ total available income) of Elizabeth’s work-related child care expenses for Adam’s care during the summer months when he is not enrolled in the deaf school.

On April 12, 1991, Richard filed the prae-cipe. On April, 30, 1991, Elizabeth filed a petition for contempt to enforce the present orders. Richard petitioned our court for a stay of execution during the pendency of this appeal. Elizabeth petitioned the trial court for appellate attorney’s fees to defend the present appeal. We granted Richard’s petition for a stay of execution on the condition that he post a $10,000.00 bond. The trial court held a hearing on Elizabeth’s petition for appellate attorney’s fees (which neither Richard nor his attorney attended) and determined that Richard should pay Elizabeth’s appellate attorney’s fees. The trial court provided that the reasonable attorney’s fee to be. assessed against Richard would be determined at the completion of the appellate process. However, the trial court ordered Richard to pay Elizabeth’s attorney an initial sum of $2,000.00 when the appellee’s brief was filed.

DECISION

I.

Whether the trial court abused its discretion by not deviating from the child support guidelines in setting Richard’s child support obligation?

Indiana Code 31-l-11.5-12(a) provides that the trial court must consider all relevant factors in setting an amount of child support including:

(1) the financial resources of the custodial parent;
(2) the standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved or had the separation not been ordered;
(3) the physical or mental condition of the child and the child’s educational needs; and
(4) the financial resources and needs of the noncustodial parent.
(b) The child support order may also include, where appropriate:
(1) sums for the child’s education in elementary and secondary schools and at institutions of higher learning, taking into account the child’s aptitude and ability and the ability of the parent or parents to meet these expenses;
(2) special medical, hospital, or dental expenses necessary to serve the best interests of the child; and
(3) fees mandated under Title IY-D of the federal Social Security Act.

Effective October 1, 1989, the Indiana Child Support Guidelines must be applied in every instance in which child support is being established. Matter of Paternity of R.B.T. (1990), Ind.App., 550 N.E.2d 769. In any proceeding for the award of child support, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the amount of the award which would result from the application of the Guidelines is the correct amount of child support to be awarded. Ind. Child Support Rule 2. If after considering the relevant factors as set out above, the trial court believes the Guideline amount is unjust in a particular case, the court may state a factual basis for the deviation and proceed to enter a support amount that it deems appropriate. Ind. Child Supp.R. 3; Ind. Child Support Guideline 3(F). The child support guidelines are consistent with the statute which places a duty upon either or both *846 parents to support their children in that the guidelines presume a division of support obligation in proportion to each parent’s income. Gielsdorf-Aliah v. Allah (1990), Ind.App., 560 N.E.2d 1275.

A.

The Receipt of SSI Income on Adam’s Behalf

Richard asserts the trial court should have set his child support obligation at a lower amount because Elizabeth receives approximately $200.00 per month in Supplemental Security Income [SSI] on Adam’s behalf. The Supplemental Security Income Program, Title XVI of the Social Security Act, is a social welfare program for the aged, blind, and disabled. See 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(l) (1983 & Supp.1990). Eligibility is based on need: SSI is paid to families of disabled children qualifying under the Act to ensure that the recipient’s needs are met at a subsistence level. Ruppert & Weinland, Developments in Social Security Law, 24 Ind.L.Rev. 1109, 1110 (1991). Congress included disabled children under the SSI program in the:

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Bluebook (online)
582 N.E.2d 842, 1991 Ind. App. LEXIS 2166, 1991 WL 262421, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marriage-of-kyle-v-kyle-indctapp-1991.