Marriage of Johnson ex rel. Burns v. Johnson

811 S.W.2d 822, 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 1001, 1991 WL 113346
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 27, 1991
DocketNo. 16651
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 811 S.W.2d 822 (Marriage of Johnson ex rel. Burns v. Johnson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marriage of Johnson ex rel. Burns v. Johnson, 811 S.W.2d 822, 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 1001, 1991 WL 113346 (Mo. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

HOGAN, Judge.

In this case the Circuit Court of Camden County has entered a decree of legal separation and has undertaken to classify the parties’ separate and marital property. It has further been ordered that the parties sell the marital property within eight months of the entry of the decree. The case raises a number of questions, but inasmuch as we have concluded the judgment must be reversed, we take up and consider the single point essential and necessary to an orderly disposition of the appeal.

Petitioner Berneita Jean Johnson, to whom we shall refer as the plaintiff, married Elmer Eugene Johnson, to whom we shall refer as the defendant, on October 23, 1971. The marriage was a second marriage for the plaintiff; we are not sure whether the defendant had previously been married. The record evidence of the parties’ assets at the time they were married is not clear, but it is fairly inferable that the plaintiff had assets worth several hundred thousand dollars, while the defendant’s assets at the time of his marriage were worth less than one hundred thousand dollars. We have been handicapped in reviewing the case because the defendant has seen fit to file only two of the fifty-nine exhibits received by the trial court. We are assured by counsel for the defendant that plaintiff’s conservatorship, or guardianship, account had nearly $600,-000 in assets in 1984, but we are unable to ascertain from the record presented the precise amount which represents the plaintiff's sole property. All we can say with assurance is that the plaintiff’s separate estate is several times the value of the defendant’s separate estate.

In 1981 — according to the defendant the Spring of 1981 — it was discovered that the plaintiff had a brain tumor. Plaintiff was hospitalized and surgery was performed. The plaintiff received radiation treatment after the surgery. Initially, the plaintiff improved, but early in 1983 she developed alarming symptoms which included gross edema; as the defendant described his wife’s ailment, “[s]he had fluid on her system and we [didn’t] want that to get into her lungs.” Plaintiff’s condition deteriorated, and consultation with physicians at the Mayo Clinic indicated that the plaintiff would need full-time custodial care. She entered a nursing home in May 1984 and has remained there since that time.

On May 25, 1984, the defendant filed a pleading in the Probate Division of the Circuit Court of Camden County requesting, according to that court’s docket sheet, the appointment of a guardian and conservator for the plaintiff. The plaintiff’s adult son, Charles L. Burns — referred to in this record as Chuck — also filed a pleading in the Probate Division, and on June 7, 1984 a hearing was held. Findings of fact and conclusions of law were filed, although they are not before this court. The letters issued are not before this court, but for the purposes of this appeal we shall assume that Chuck was appointed his mother’s guardian1 and conservator.2 The plain[824]*824tiffs estate was not inventoried for some time, although testimony given by the guardian and conservator indicates that the total value of the plaintiff’s estate was “about” $590,000 to $595,000 in April 1988. This figure may, however, include assets which would properly be classified as marital property in a dissolution proceeding. The defendant’s testimony indicated at one point that his “net worth,” aside from property which could be considered marital property, was about $30,000.

Plaintiff’s guardian and conservator testified that his mother’s condition had not changed very much since she became incapacitated in 1984, and in his opinion she was wholly unable to care for herself. Chuck could not carry on a conversation with his mother because she could not retain what he had told her. Nevertheless, an attendant who worked at the nursing home testified that the plaintiff keeps a log of her daily activity. This witness also testified that the plaintiff had difficulty keeping track of things and the witness “didn’t think” the plaintiff would be able to manage her own affairs. The defendant expected the plaintiff to improve and to return to the family home; plaintiff's guardian could “foresee” another 20 to 30 years in the nursing home. The record before us contains no medical testimony of any order. Although the cryptic lay opinions expressed by the defendant, the guardian and the nursing home attendant were received without objection, we are unable to ascertain the nature of the plaintiff’s illness or her prospect of recovery as might be anticipated from the usual course of her disease. We do not know the extent of her powers of cognition.

That part of the probate record filed in this court — its docket sheet — indicates that a good many claims were filed against the plaintiff’s estate. The plaintiff’s liquid assets had been depleted at trial time. Care at the nursing home is expensive. Plaintiff’s guardian testified that the institution’s monthly charge was about $1,400. One of the exhibits introduced in evidence, which is not before this court, indicated that during the time the plaintiff had been in the nursing home her medical expenses, including an unpaid account with the nursing home, came to more than $75,000.

When the parties were married, they executed an antenuptial agreement. This document provides, among other things, that during their joint lives each party shall have the full power of disposition over his or her property as if he or she were single and unmarried, “and the other expressly assents thereto.” It appears that the language just quoted has been taken to require the defendant’s written consent whenever any of the plaintiff’s separate property is sold. Perhaps inevitably, the guardian and the defendant have disagreed concerning the assets which should be used to pay the plaintiff’s continuing expenses. At trial time, the defendant had not paid any of the plaintiff’s expenses for medical or custodial care. According to the plaintiff’s guardian, the defendant has refused to cooperate in selecting assets to be sold. It is unnecessary to restate the details of the difficulties which have developed between the plaintiff’s guardian and the defendant. The guardian initiated this action as a means of determining the nature and extent of his ward’s estate and to facilitate the sale of her assets without interference from the defendant. With permission of the Probate Division, the guardian and conservator filed this action for dissolution. After trial the court entered an order, a part of which reads:

“The court finds that the parties acquired marital property as described in Petitioner’s Exhibits 5, 6, 7 and 8 and that given the nature of the Property and the situation of the Parties it is impossible to divide and therefore the Court orders that the property be divided 50% to each party and that the property is to be sold and the proceeds equally divided after payment for cost of sales. The court recognizes that sale may involve some time given the nature of the [825]*825property and therefore orders that the parties shall have 8 months to sell the marital Property.
Parties further shall be entitled to ½ of the net income from the operation of the business and rentals generated from the Marital Real Estate.”

It was further ordered that the nonmarital property as stipulated by the parties be set apart to the plaintiff and the defendant.

In this court, the defendant husband has briefed and argued two assignments of error.

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Bluebook (online)
811 S.W.2d 822, 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 1001, 1991 WL 113346, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marriage-of-johnson-ex-rel-burns-v-johnson-moctapp-1991.