Marquis v. ABF Freight System, Inc.

• Court: District Court, D. Nevada
• Decided: January 21, 2025
• Docket: 3:24-cv-00401
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

1 DICKINSON WRIGHT PLLC Justin J. Bustos (State Bar No. 10320) 2 JBustos@dickinsonwright.com 100 West Liberty Street, Suite 940 3 Reno, Nevada 89501-1991 4 Telephone: 775-343-7503 Facsimile: 844-670-6009 5 HUNTON ANDREWS KURTH LLP 6 Emily Burkhardt Vicente (admitted pro hac vice) ebvicente@hunton.com 7 550 South Hope Street, Suite 2000 8 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Telephone: 213-532-2153 9 Facsimile: 213-532-2020 10 Theanna Bezney (admitted pro hac vice) tbezney@HuntonAK.com 11 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 3700 12 Dallas, TX 75202 Telephone: 214-468-3551 13 Facsimile: 214-880-0011 14 Counsel for Defendant ABF Freight System, Inc. 15 16 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEVADA 17 18 JACKIE MARQUIS, Case No.: 3:24-cv-00401-ART-CLB 19 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING 20 CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT v. AND STIPULATED PROTECTIVE 21 ORDER ABF FREIGHT SYSTEM, INC., 22 23 Defendant. 24 25 26 27 1 Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c) and subject to the Court’s approval, this Confidentiality 2 Agreement and Stipulated Protective Order (“Stipulation and Order”) is entered into by and 3 between Plaintiff Jackie Marquis (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant ABF Freight System, Inc. 4 (“Defendant”) to facilitate the production of confidential, proprietary and/or private information 5 during the course of discovery and pretrial proceedings in this action (the “Action”). 6 1. DEFINITIONS 7 a) Challenging Party. A Party that challenges the designation of 8 Discovery Material as “Confidential” under this Stipulation and Order. 9 b) Confidential Discovery Material. Any Discovery Material (regardless 10 of how it is generated, stored or maintained) designated as “Confidential” pursuant to the terms 11 of this Stipulation and Order. 12 c) Designating Party. Any Party or Non-Party who designates information 13 or items for protection pursuant to the terms of this Stipulation and Order. 14 d) Discovery Material. Any information provided in the course of 15 discovery in this Action, including, but not limited to, information contained in documents, 16 testimony taken at depositions and transcripts thereof, deposition exhibits, and tangible things. 17 e) Inadvertently Disclosed Information. Information subject to a claim of 18 attorney client privilege, attorney work product protection, or other applicable privilege, that a 19 Producing Party inadvertently discloses to a Receiving Party in this Action. 20 f) Non-Party. Any person or entity that is not a Party to the Action. 21 g) Party. Any named Party to the Action. 22 h) Producing Party. A Party or Non-Party that produces Discovery 23 Material in the Action. 24 i) Receiving Party. A Party that receives Discovery Material from a 25 Producing Party in the Action. 26 j) Exhibit A. The Non-Disclosure Agreement annexed as Exhibit A hereto. 27 1 2. SCOPE 2 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only 3 Confidential Discovery Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or 4 extracted from Confidential Discovery Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or 5 compilations of Confidential Discovery Material; and (3) any testimony, conversations, or 6 presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Confidential Discovery Material. 7 However, the protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order do not cover the following 8 information: (i) any information that is in the public domain at the time of disclosure to a 9 Receiving Party or becomes part of the public domain after its disclosure to a Receiving Party 10 as a result of publication not involving a violation of this Order, including becoming part of the 11 public record through trial or otherwise; and (ii) any information known to the Receiving Party 12 prior to the disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source 13 who obtained the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the 14 Designating Party. Any use of Confidential Discovery Material at trial shall be governed by a 15 separate agreement or order. 16 3. DESIGNATING DISCOVERY MATERIAL 17 a) Any Producing Party may designate as “Confidential” Discovery 18 Material that the Party or non-Party believes in good faith consists of: 19 1. any personal information of a sensitive nature regarding any individual; 20 2. proprietary information; 21 3. personnel-related information; 22 4. sensitive business information; 23 5. information constituting or relating to trade secrets; 24 6. personal and business financial information; 25 7. financial information not otherwise available or disclosed to the public; 26 27 1 8. business plans and strategies, formulation, or research information, 2 marketing plans, commercial information or trade secrets not otherwise 3 available or disclosed to the public; 4 9. projections or analyses; 5 10. studies or analyses by internal or outside experts, attorneys or 6 consultants; 7 11. competitive analyses; 8 12. organizational development and planning; 9 13. marketing plans and strategies; 10 14. pricing of goods and services; 11 15. financial, tax, or accounting information; 12 16. any information entitled to confidential treatment under the Federal 13 Rules of Civil Procedure or other applicable laws or regulations, 14 including information that is subject to U.S. or foreign privacy, data 15 protection or secrecy laws; 16 17. any other category of information hereinafter given confidential status 17 by the Court; or 18 18. medical information/evidence and/or information which falls within the 19 parameters of FRE 412. 20 b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Stipulation and Order is 21 intended to concede that any of the categories listed above are relevant or discoverable and 22 nothing herein shall prejudice in any way any Party’s or non-Party’s objection to, or position 23 concerning, production of the foregoing types of information. 24 c) Each Designating Party will engage in reasonable effort to limit any such 25 designation to specific material that qualifies under this Stipulation and Order and the 26 appropriate legal standards. To the extent it is practical to do so, the Designating Party will 27 1 designate for protection only those parts of Discovery Material, that qualify for such protection. 2 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. 3 d) With respect to the “Confidential” portion of any Discovery Material 4 other than deposition transcripts and exhibits, the Designating Party or its counsel may 5 designate such portion as “Confidential” by stamping or otherwise clearly marking as 6 “Confidential” the protected portion of the Discovery Material in a manner that will not 7 interfere with legibility or audibility. 8 e) With respect to deposition transcripts and exhibits, a Designating Party 9 or its counsel may indicate on the record at the deposition or within 30 days of receipt of the 10 final deposition transcript that the transcript, or a portion thereof, contains “Confidential” 11 information. Transcripts containing “Confidential” testimony shall have a conspicuous legend 12 printed on the title page indicating that the transcript contains “Confidential Information” and 13 on each subsequent page that contains information designed as “Confidential” pursuant to the 14 terms of this Stipulation and Order. Any designation of confidentiality of deposition and/or 15 deposition exhibits, is subject to the other provisions of this Agreement and Order. 16 f) If prior to the trial in this Action, a Designating Party realizes that some 17 portion(s) of Discovery Material that the Party previously produced without limitation should 18 be designated as “Confidential,” it may so designate the Discovery Material by apprising the 19 other Party in writing, and such designated portion(s) of Discovery Material will thereafter be 20 treated as “Confidential” pursuant to the terms of this Stipulation and Order. Inadvertent failure 21 to designate Discovery Material as “Confidential” will not waive confidentiality, but the 22 Receiving Party retains the right to challenge such designation pursuant to the procedure set 23 forth in this Stipulation and Order. 24 4. ACCESS TO AND USE OF CONFIDENTIAL DISCOVERY MATERIAL 25 a) Any person subject to this Stipulation and Order who receives from any 26 Producing Party Discovery Material that is designated as “Confidential” shall not disclose such 27 Confidential Discovery Material except as expressly permitted herein. A Receiving Party may 1 use Confidential Discovery Material that is disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non- 2 Party in connection with this case only in connection with this litigation. Such Confidential 3 Discovery Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the conditions 4 described in this Order. 5 b) Confidential Discovery Material must be stored and maintained by a 6 Receiving Party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the 7 persons authorized under this Order. 8 c) No person subject to this Stipulation and Order other than the Producing 9 Party shall disclose any of the Discovery Material designated by the Producing Party as 10 “Confidential” to any other person whomsoever, except to: 11 1. A Receiving Party, who may share Confidential materials with her/its 12 own officers, directors, and employees (including In-House Counsel) of 13 the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this 14 Action; 15 2. in-house counsel of a party and outside counsel retained specifically for 16 this Action, including any paralegal, clerical, or other assistant or staff 17 member employed by such counsel and assigned to this matter so long 18 as such person is advised of the obligations under, and agrees to be bound 19 by, this Stipulation and Order; 20 3. the document’s author, its addressee, any person indicated on the face of 21 the document as having received a copy, and any person reasonably and 22 in good faith believed to have received a copy in the ordinary course of 23 business or otherwise; 24 4. deponents, or witnesses in this Action, and their counsel, to whom 25 disclosure is reasonably necessary in good faith for this litigation during 26 or in specific preparation of the witness for deposition and provided they 27 1 acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of this Stipulation and 2 Order; 3 5. any person retained by a Party to serve as an expert witness or otherwise 4 provide specialized advice to counsel in connection with this Action, 5 including consulting experts provided they are specifically advised of 6 and agree to be bound by the obligations under this Stipulation and 7 Order; 8 6. court reporters, and other professional vendors to whom disclosure is 9 reasonably necessary for this Action; 10 7. the Court and its support personnel; 11 8. any mediator, arbitrator, or other person engaged for the purpose of 12 alternative dispute resolution regarding this Action; and 13 9. any other person agreed upon in advance by all Parties to the Action in 14 writing or on the record or any person as to whom the Court directs 15 should have access. 16 d) Before disclosing any Confidential Discovery Material to any person 17 identified in subparagraph IV.20(d), (e), (h) or (i) above, counsel shall provide such person with 18 a copy of this Stipulation and Order and such person shall sign the Exhibit A hereto. Such 19 counsel shall retain each signed Exhibit A. 20 e) If a Receiving Party learns that it has disclosed Confidential Discovery 21 Material to any person not authorized to receive such information by this Stipulation and Order, 22 the Receiving Party must immediately: (i) notify in writing the Producing Party of the 23 unauthorized disclosure; (ii) use best efforts to retrieve or destroy all copies of the Confidential 24 Discovery Material produced without authorization; (iii) inform the person(s) to whom 25 unauthorized disclosure was made of the terms of this Stipulation and Order; and (iv) request 26 that such person(s) either return or destroy the Confidential Discovery Material inadvertently 27 1 disclosed to them or, if appropriate under the terms of this Stipulation and Order, execute 2 Exhibit A. 3 f) This Stipulation and Order does not prohibit a Producing Party’s use of 4 its own Confidential Discovery Material for any purpose. 5 5. CONFIDENTIAL DISCOVERY MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR 6 ORDERED PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION 7 a) If a Party or Outside Counsel of a party is served with a subpoena or a 8 court order issued in other litigation that seeks to compel disclosure of any information or items 9 designated in this Action as “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party or their Outside Counsel must: 10 1. promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall 11 include a copy of the subpoena or court order; 12 2. promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to 13 issue in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by 14 the subpoena or order is subject to this Stipulation and Order. Such 15 notification shall include a copy of this Stipulation and Order; and 16 3. cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued 17 by the Designating Party whose Confidential Discovery Material may be 18 affected. 19 b) If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party or 20 Outside Counsel of a Party served with the subpoena or court order shall not produce any 21 information designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a determination by the court 22 from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party or Outside Counsel has obtained the 23 Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of 24 seeking protection in that court of its confidential material – and nothing in these provisions 25 should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to disobey a 26 lawful directive from another court. 27 1 6. A NON-PARTY’S CONFIDENTIAL DISCOVERY MATERIAL SOUGHT 2 TO BE PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION 3 The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-Party 4 in this action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced by Non- 5 Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this 6 Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking 7 additional protections. 8 7. FILING CONFIDENTIAL DISCOVERY MATERIAL 9 Confidential Discovery Material filed with the Court, and portions of pleadings, 10 motions or other papers filed with the Court that disclose such Confidential Discovery Material, 11 shall be filed under seal with the Clerk of the Court in accordance with Local Rule IA 10-5 and 12 kept under seal until further order of the Court. The parties will use their best efforts to minimize 13 such sealing. Any party may challenge such sealing in accordance with applicable law. Any 14 motion regarding filing confidential information and motions to seal will comply with the 15 requirements of Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172 (9th Cir. 2006) and 16 Center for Auto Safety v. Chrysler Group, LLC, 809 F.3d 1092, 1097 (9th Cir. 2016). 17 8. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 18 a) A Party may object to the designation of Discovery Material as 19 “Confidential” at any time. Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s confidentiality 20 designation is necessary to avoid foreseeable, substantial unfairness, unnecessary economic 21 burdens, or a significant disruption or delay of the litigation, a Party does not waive its right to 22 challenge a confidentiality designation by electing not to mount a challenge promptly after the 23 original designation is disclosed. 24 b) Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute 25 resolution process by providing written notice of each designation it is challenging and 26 describing the basis for each challenge. To avoid ambiguity as to whether a challenge has been 27 made, the written notice must recite that the challenge to confidentiality is being made in 1 accordance with this specific paragraph of the Protective Order. The parties shall attempt to 2 resolve each challenge in good faith and must begin the process by conferring directly (in voice 3 to voice dialogue; other forms of communication are not sufficient) within 14 days of the date 4 of service of notice. In conferring, the Challenging Party must explain the basis for its belief 5 that the confidentiality designation was not proper and must give the Designating Party an 6 opportunity (at least five (5) business days) to review the designated material, to reconsider the 7 circumstances, and, if no change in designation is offered, to explain the basis for the chosen 8 designation. A Challenging Party may proceed to the next stage of the challenge process only 9 if it has engaged in this meet and confer process first or establishes that the Designating Party 10 is unwilling to participate in the meet and confer process in a timely manner. 11 c) If the challenge cannot be resolved without judicial intervention, the 12 Party asserting the challenge may apply to the Court for relief. During the pendency of the 13 challenge, the Discovery Material subject to the challenge shall continue to be treated as 14 “Confidential.” The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the 15 Designating Party. Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to 16 harass or impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the 17 Challenging Party to sanctions. 18 9. NO WAIVER 19 a) If a Producing Party inadvertently discloses to a Receiving Party 20 information subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, such disclosure alone shall not 21 constitute or be deemed a waiver or forfeiture of any such claim with respect to the 22 Inadvertently Disclosed Information. 23 b) If a Producing Party makes a claim of inadvertent disclosure, the Parties 24 shall comply with the procedure set forth in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(5)(B). 25 c) The return, sequester or destruction of any Inadvertently Disclosed 26 Information shall not in any way preclude the Receiving Party from moving the Court for an 27 order compelling production of the Inadvertently Disclosed Information. Prior to filing any such 1 motion, however, the Parties shall first attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute and, if an 2 agreement cannot be reached, the Receiving Party shall move to compel production of the 3 Inadvertently Disclosed Information. The Producing Party retains the burden of establishing 4 the privileged or protected nature of any Inadvertently Disclosed Information. 5 10. IMMEDIATE AND CONTINUING EFFECT 6 a) This Stipulation and Order shall become effective among the Parties 7 immediately upon its execution, and shall survive any settlement, discontinuance, dismissal, 8 judgment or other disposition of the Action. 9 b) A Producing Party may request, within 60 days of the final disposition 10 of the Action (including the time for appeal and resolution of all appeals), that the Receiving 11 Party take reasonable steps to return to the Producing Party or destroy (at the Receiving Party’s 12 discretion), all Confidential Discovery Material produced by the Producing Party, including but 13 not limited to records of Plaintiff’s psychological treatment produced in this lawsuit, unless 14 prohibited by applicable law or Court Order from doing so. The Receiving Party shall comply 15 with the foregoing within sixty (60) days of a proper request by the Producing Party. Counsel 16 may retain a copy of all pleadings, motion papers, transcripts, legal memoranda, 17 correspondence or attorney work product, even if such material contains Confidential 18 Discovery Material. Any such retained information remains subject to the terms of this 19 Stipulated Protective Order. 20 SO STIPULATED AND AGREED. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 DATED: January 21, 2025 MARK MAUSERT LAW 2 3 By: /s/ Mark Mausert Mark Mausert 4 Counsel for Plaintiff JACKIE MARQUIS 5 6 7 DATED: January 21, 2025 DICKINSON WRIGHT PLLC 8 9 10 By: /s/ Justin J. Bustos Justin J. Bustos 11 Counsel for Defendant ABF FREIGHT SYSTEM, INC. 12 13 DATED: January 21, 2025 HUNTON ANDREWS KURTH LLP 14 15 16 By: /s/ Emily Burkhardt Vicente 17 Emily Burkhardt Vicente Theanna Bezney 18 Counsel for Defendant 19 ABF FREIGHT SYSTEM, INC. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 Exhibit A 2 NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT 3 I, ______________________, under penalty of perjury, 28 U.S.C. § 1746, declare that: 4 1. Information, including documents and things, designated as “Confidential” as defined in the Stipulation and Order entered in the above-captioned action (“Protective Order”), 5 is being provided to me pursuant to the terms and restrictions of the Protective Order. 6 2. I have been given a copy of and have read the Protective Order. 7 3. I am familiar with the terms of the Protective Order, and I agree to comply with and to be bound by its terms. 8 9 4. I submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada for enforcement of the Protective Order. 10 11 5. I agree not to use any Confidential Information disclosed to me pursuant to the Protective Order except for purposes of the above-captioned litigation, and not to disclose any 12 of this information to persons other than those specifically authorized by the Protective Order, without the express written consent of the party who designated the information as confidential 13 or by order of the presiding judge or arbitrator. 14 Signed at _____________, __________, this ______ day of _______ ______ __, 20__. 15 16 Signature 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 ORDER 2 The Court will only retain jurisdiction over this protective order while the case 3 is pending, and its jurisdiction will cease upon dismissal of the case.

4 IT IS SO ORDERED. 5 DATED: January 21, 2025 ‘

6 7 UNITED STATES\MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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1 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 2 I certify that I am an employee of Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP and that on January 21, 2025, I electronically filed and served a true and correct copy of the JOINT CASE 3 MANAGEMENT REPORT with the Clerk of the Court by using the CM/ECF filing system upon the following individual(s): 4 5 Mark Mausert mark@markmausertlaw.com 6 Sean McDowell sean@markmausertlaw.com 7 MARK MAUSERT LAW 8 729 Evans Avenue Reno, NV 89512 9 10 /s/ Sue Gross An Employee of Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27