Markovich v. Secretary of the Department of Health & Human Services

69 Fed. Cl. 327, 2005 U.S. Claims LEXIS 346, 2005 WL 3112410
CourtUnited States Court of Federal Claims
DecidedOctober 31, 2005
DocketNo. 03-2015V
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 69 Fed. Cl. 327 (Markovich v. Secretary of the Department of Health & Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Federal Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Markovich v. Secretary of the Department of Health & Human Services, 69 Fed. Cl. 327, 2005 U.S. Claims LEXIS 346, 2005 WL 3112410 (uscfc 2005).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

BRADEN, Judge.

On July 22, 2005, a Special Master of the United States Court of Federal Claims (“the Special Master”) issued an unpublished decision finding that Petitioners did not file a [328]*328claim for relief under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to -34 (2000 & Supp. II 2003), (‘Vaccine Act”) within the three-year statute of limitations and, therefore, the United States Court of Federal Claims did not have jurisdiction to reach the merits of this case. See Markovich v. Sec’y Dep’t of Health & Human Servs., No. 03-2015V, slip op. (Fed.Cl.Spec.Mstr. July 22, 2005) (‘‘Markovich ”).

On August 19, 2005, Petitioners filed a Motion for Review challenging the Special Master’s decision. On September 19, 2005, the Government filed a Response. The court has issued this Memorandum Opinion on an expedited basis to facilitate any appellate review that Petitioners may decide to pursue.

RELEVANT FACTS1

Ashlyn Markovich (“Ashlyn”) was born on May 12, 2000 to Melissa and Michael Markovich. See Markovich, at 4 (Pet. Ex. 1 at 1). On July 10, 2000, Ashlyn received Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Acellular Pertussis (“DTaP”), Inactivated Polio Virus (“IPV”), and Haemophilus influenzae type B (“Hib”) vaccinations. Id. at 1. On July 10, 2000, Ashlyn also experienced a repeated eye blinking episode.2 Id. at 2, 14 (Pet. ¶ 3; Aff. ¶ 4). Ashlyn’s eye blinking episodes continued until August 30, 2000, when she was admitted to Fairview Ridges Hospital in Burnsville, Minnesota (“Fairview Ridges Hospital”) and diagnosed with a seizure, but the cause was not identified. Id. at 2-3, 5 (Pet. Ex. 18 at 5; Pet. Ex. 14 at 30).

On September 8, 2000, Ashlyn had a routine examination, during which her pediatrician, Dr. Tiffani Mullins, was advised of Ash-lyn’s seizure, but, nevertheless, found Ashlyn normal. Id. at 5 (Pet. Ex. 4 at 5). On September 14, October 11,14,18, 20, 21, and 22, 2000, however, Ashlyn experienced other seizures. Id.

On October 16, 2000, Dr. Ronald H. Spie-gel, a Pediatric Neurologist at St. Paul Children’s Hospital in St. Paul, Minnesota (“Children’s Hospital”), examined Ashlyn and prescribed Tegretol, an antiseizure medication, which she began taking on October 21, 2000. Id. (Pet. Ex. 6 at 210; Pet. Ex. 16 at 45-46). On October 22, 2000, Ashlyn again was admitted to Children’s Hospital, at which time the Tegretol was discontinued and another series of tests was performed. Id. at 5 (Pet. Ex. 6 at 159-63). On November 9, 2000, Ashlyn had a follow-up examination with Dr. Spiegel. Id. at 6 (Pet. Ex. 16 at 44). On November 17, 2000, Ashlyn experienced another seizure and again was taken to Fairview Ridges Hospital. Id. (Pet. Ex. 14 at 23-26; Pet. Ex. 18 at 12). She was treated and discharged on November 20, 2000. Id. (Pet. Ex. 16 at 4-5).

On January 8, 2001, Ashlyn returned to Fairview Ridges Hospital and was diagnosed as having experienced a seizure. Id. (Pet. Ex. 14 at 17-19). After two to three weeks of coughing, congestion, and fevers, Ashlyn was examined by Dr. Mullins on January 25, 2001. Id. (Pet. Ex. 4 at 9). Ashlyn was diagnosed with a prolonged upper respiratory infection and probable acute bronchitis. Id. Later that same day, however, Ashlyn again was admitted to Fairview Ridges Hospital and diagnosed as having experienced a seizure. Id. (Pet. Ex. 14 at 14-16). On January 29, 2001, Ashlyn had a follow-up visit with Dr. Spiegel, who reported that Ashlyn was developing well, notwithstanding the seizure episodes. Id. (Pet. Ex. 16 at 41-42).

On March 3, 29, April 2, 3, 17, June 8, and July 10, 2001, Ashlyn experienced additional seizures. Id. at 6-7 (Pet. Ex. 5 at 89-91, 99-100; Pet. Ex. 6 at 210; Pet. Ex. 14 at 4-7; Pet. Ex. 18 at 19; Pet. Ex. 19 at 2). Following the July 10, 2001 seizure, Ashlyn was admitted to St. Francis Regional Medical Center, in Shakopee, Minnesota (“St.Fran[329]*329cis”), and underwent blood tests that indicated a mildly elevated white blood cell count. Id. at 7 (Pet. Ex. 5 at 90-91). Ashlyn was discharged on that date, against medical advice. Id. (Pet. Ex. 5 at 91).

On July 12, 2001, Ashlyn received a neurological assessment from Dr. Steven Janousek of the Noran Neurological Clinic, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Id. (Pet. Ex. 7 at 71-72). From July 18, 2001 to April 26, 2002, Ash-lyn’s mother frequently contacted Dr. Janou-sek to advise him of Ashlyn’s condition and request advice about seizure management. Id. (Pet.Ex. 7). On July 23, 2001, Ashlyn had a urine analysis that indicated that her organic acid pattern screen was not consistent with that of a known excess of acid, her urine amino acid pattern was not consistent with a known disorder of amino acid metabolism, but an oligosaccharides screen was normal. Id. at 7-8 (Pet. Ex. 5 at 34-36).

On July 17, 31, August 11, and 24, 2001, Ashlyn experienced additional seizures. Id. at 7-8 (Pet. Ex. 5 at 31-32, 85-88, 92-93, 97; Pet. Ex. 18 at 31). On August 28, 2001, Ashlyn was re-examined by Dr. Janousek. Id. at 8 (Pet. Ex. 7 at 58). On September 10, 2001, Ashlyn was admitted to the Pediatric Epilepsy Ward at Children’s Hospital to start a ketogenic diet.3 Id. (Pet. Ex. 6 at 202-206, 209-213, 216). During this time, Ashlyn also was evaluated by the Speech Pathology Department, which determined that Ashlyn had a mild receptive and expressive language delay. Id. (Pet. Ex. 6 at 89).

On September 13, 2001, Ashlyn was discharged from Children’s Hospital, but on September 17, October 5, 15, and November 8, 2001, Ashlyn experienced additional seizures and was taken to St. Francis. Id. at 8-9 (Pet. Ex. 6 at 202-205; Pet. Ex. 5 at 79-84; Pet. Ex. 18 at 24).

On December 7, 2001, Ashlyn was taken to St. Francis, where her mother observed a cluster of seizure activity. Id. at 9 (Pet. Ex. 5 at 75-76). Later that afternoon, Ashlyn again was taken to the hospital with seizure activity. Id. Shortly after her second discharge, Ashlyn returned with a recurrence of seizure activity. Id.

On December 26, 2001, Ashlyn was admitted to Children’s Hospital for a prolonged evaluation. Id. (Pet. Ex. 6 at 193-196). During this evaluation, Dr. Michael D. Frost noted that despite being treated with multiple anticonvulsant medications and the keto-genic diet, Ashlyn still was experiencing daily seizures. Id. Ashlyn was diagnosed with: intractable epilepsy, partial tonic seizures,4 complex-partial secondary generalized seizures, a history of status epilepticus, and a history of Todd’s paralysis.5 Id. at 10 (Pet. Ex. 6 at 196). On January 11, 2002, Ashlyn was released with changes to her medication regimen. Id. at 9-10 (Pet. Ex. 6 at 194-196); see also Pet. Ex. 6 at 256-257 (listing the prescribed antiepileptie medications). Before the day was over, Ashlyn was returned to St. Francis and diagnosed as having experienced a seizure. Id. at 10 (Pet. Ex. 5 at 68).

On January 29, 2002, Ashlyn was admitted to the Mayo Clinic by Dr. Jeffrey R.

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69 Fed. Cl. 327, 2005 U.S. Claims LEXIS 346, 2005 WL 3112410, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/markovich-v-secretary-of-the-department-of-health-human-services-uscfc-2005.