Mark and Susannah Livingston Revocable Trust v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company

CourtDistrict Court, D. Arizona
DecidedSeptember 13, 2022
Docket2:21-cv-01367
StatusUnknown

This text of Mark and Susannah Livingston Revocable Trust v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (Mark and Susannah Livingston Revocable Trust v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mark and Susannah Livingston Revocable Trust v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, (D. Ariz. 2022).

Opinion

1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 8

Mark a nd Susannah Livingston ) No. CV-21-01367-PHX-SPL ) 9 Revocable Trust, et al., ) 10 ) O R D E R Plaintiffs, ) ) 11 vs. ) ) 12 Liberty Insurance Corporation, et al., ) 13 ) ) 14 Defendants. )

15 Before the Court is Plaintiffs Mark and Susannah Livingston Revocable Trust 16 (“Livingston”) and Tempel Roofing, Inc.’s (“Tempel”) (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) Motion 17 for Hearing/Ruling on Discovery Dispute (Doc. 59) in which Plaintiffs move the Court to 18 set a hearing or issue a ruling regarding Defendant Liberty Insurance Corporation’s 19 (“Defendant”) apparent refusal to comply with written discovery requests. The Motion has 20 been fully briefed and is ready for review. (Docs. 59, 62, and 64). For the following reasons, 21 the Court grants Plaintiffs’ Motion in part. 22 I. BACKGROUND 23 Plaintiff Livingston was insured by Defendant for the period of March 20, 2019 24 through March 20, 2020 in the amount of $508,700 for the loss to the dwelling located at 25 5225 N. 43rd Pl., Phoenix, Arizona (the “Property”). (Doc. 1-3 at 3). In August and 26 September 2019, the Property’s wood shake roof and patio ceiling sustained damage during 27 a series of storms. (Id.). In late September 2019, Livingston filed a storm damage claim 28 with Defendant. (Id.). This apparently led to a series of disputes between the parties as to 1 whether there was storm damage, what caused the damage, and the cost of the repairs. (Id. 2 at 3–4). Defendant retained Rimkus Consulting Group, Inc. (“Rimkus”) to perform an 3 inspection of the Property. (Id. at 4). On or about January 6, 2020, Rimkus issued a report 4 claiming that there was no storm damage to the Property. (Id.). Relying on that report, 5 Defendant denied Livingston’s claim. (Id. at 5). 6 The parties agreed to submit the disputed claim to appraisal for a determination, 7 pursuant to the policy’s appraisal provision. (Id.). On July 2, 2020, as part of the appraisal 8 process, umpire Anthony Ramirez inspected the roof and found that the roof needed 9 replaced, that the drywall on the ceiling of the back patio had water damage, and that the 10 estimate written by Livingston’s appraiser was “consistent with the damage observed.” 11 (Id.). An Appraisal Award was entered in favor of Livingston, but Defendant declined to 12 pay the award because it continued to dispute coverage. (Id.). On or about June 29, 2021, 13 Plaintiffs filed a Complaint in state court, asserting breach of contract and bad faith claims 14 as a result of Defendant’s failure to pay the Appraisal Award. (Id. at 6–8). Livingston had 15 apparently already signed a contract with Tempel to repair the roof but lacked the finances 16 to pay for the repairs given Defendant’s refusal to pay the Appraisal Award. (Id. at 5). As 17 a result, Livingston assigned his breach of contract claims against Defendant to Tempel, 18 explaining Tempel’s inclusion as a Plaintiff in this suit. (Id.). On August 6, 2021, 19 Defendant removed the matter to this Court. (Doc. 1). 20 The parties now allege a discovery dispute concerning Defendant’s apparent refusal 21 to comply with certain written discovery requests propounded by Plaintiffs. Specifically at 22 issue are two non-uniform interrogatories (“NUI 3” and “NUI 4”) and three requests for 23 production (“RFP 2,” “RFP 4,” and “RFP 6”) that Plaintiffs served on Defendant in late 24 2021 and that Defendant objected to, refused to answer, and otherwise declined to comply 25 with. (See Defendant’s Answers to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Non-Uniform Interrogatories and 26 Requests for Production of Documents, Doc. 59-1 at 2–11). 27 /// 28 /// 1 II. LEGAL STANDARD 2 The purpose of discovery is to make trial “less a game of blind man’s bluff and more 3 a fair contest with the basic issues and facts disclosed to the fullest practicable extent 4 possible,” United States v. Procter & Gamble, 356 U.S. 677, 683 (1958), and “to narrow 5 and clarify the basic issues [in dispute] between the parties.” Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 6 495, 501 (1947). Necessarily, the scope of discovery is generally very broad. Under Rule 7 26(b)(1), “[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is 8 relevant to any party’s claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case.” Fed. R. 9 Civ. P. 26(b)(1). “Information within this scope of discovery need not be admissible in 10 evidence to be discoverable.” Id. 11 “[T]he party seeking to compel discovery has the initial burden of establishing that 12 its request satisfies the relevancy requirements of Rule 26(b).” Doe v. Swift Transp. Co., 13 Inc., No. 2:10-cv-00899 JWS, 2015 WL 4307800, at *1 (D. Ariz. July 15, 2015). This is 14 “a relatively low bar,” Cont’l Cirs. LLC v. Intel Corp., 435 F. Supp. 3d 1014, 1018 (D. 15 Ariz. 2020), as relevance in the discovery context is “defined very broadly.” Equal Emp. 16 Opportunity Comm’n v. Scottsdale Healthcare Hosps., No. CV-20-01894-PHX-MTL, 17 2021 WL 4522284, at *2 (D. Ariz. Oct. 4, 2021) (quoting Garneau v. City of Seattle, 147 18 F.3d 802, 812 (9th Cir. 1998)); see also Cont’l Cirs., 435 F. Supp. 3d at 1018–19 (citation 19 and internal quotations omitted) (“[C]ourts generally recognize that relevancy for purposes 20 of discovery is broader than relevancy for purposes of trial.”). Under Rule 401 of the 21 Federal Rules of Evidence, information having “any tendency” to make a fact in dispute 22 “more or less probable” is relevant. Fed. R. Evid. 401. If the movant meets its burden of 23 establishing relevancy, “the party opposing discovery has the burden to demonstrate that 24 discovery should not be allowed due to burden or cost and must explain and support its 25 objections with competent evidence.” Doe, 2015 WL 4307800, at *1. 26 /// 27 /// 28 /// 1 III. DISCUSSION 2 The parties dispute whether Defendant was justified in its refusal to answer or to 3 otherwise comply with five written discovery requests propounded by Plaintiffs: 4 (i) Non-Uniform Interrogatory Number 3 (“NUI 3”); 5 (ii) Request for Production 2 (“RFP 2”); 6 (iii) Request for Production 4 (“RFP 4”); 7 (iv) Non-Uniform Interrogatory Number 4 (“NUI 4”); and 8 (v) Request for Production 6 (“RFP 6”). 9 (Doc. 59 at 2–3). The Court will first address the parties’ dispute with respect to NUI 3 and 10 RFP 2 before turning to their dispute concerning NUI 4 and RFP 6. Finally, the Court will 11 address RFP 4, which Defendant has agreed to comply with upon this Court’s entry of a 12 protective order. (See Doc. 62 at 8). 13 A. NUI 3 and RFP 2 14 In NUI 1—which is not at issue on this Motion—Plaintiff requested that Defendant 15 identify the policy number and claim number for “every homeowner casualty claim which 16 was filed with [Defendant] in Arizona within the last three (3) years.” (Doc. 59-1 at 4). 17 Although there is no dispute with respect to NUI 1, the disputed NUI 3 specifically refers 18 to the request made in NUI 1: 19 NUI 3: With respect to the claims identified in NUI 1 above, 20 please identify by policy number and claim number, any claim that has gone to [appraisal] pursuant to the terms of the policy. 21 22 (Id. at 6). In other words, NUI 3—when read in conjunction with NUI 1—requests that 23 Defendant identify the policy and claim numbers for every homeowner casualty claim that 24 (i) was filed with Defendant in Arizona, (ii) within the last three years, and (iii) that went 25 to appraisal pursuant to the terms of the policy. (Id.). RFP 2 further requests that Defendant 26 produce the appraisal award for each claim identified in NUI 3. (Id.).

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Mark and Susannah Livingston Revocable Trust v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mark-and-susannah-livingston-revocable-trust-v-liberty-mutual-insurance-azd-2022.