MARK AMZLER VS. AMY AMZLER (FM-12-2131-09, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)

CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedApril 2, 2020
DocketA-3384-18T3
StatusPublished

This text of MARK AMZLER VS. AMY AMZLER (FM-12-2131-09, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) (MARK AMZLER VS. AMY AMZLER (FM-12-2131-09, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
MARK AMZLER VS. AMY AMZLER (FM-12-2131-09, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE), (N.J. Ct. App. 2020).

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION

SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION DOCKET NO. A-3384-18T3

MARK AMZLER,

Plaintiff-Respondent, APPROVED FOR PUBLICATION

April 2, 2020 v. APPELLATE DIVISION AMY AMZLER,

Defendant-Appellant. ___________________________

Argued January 6, 2020 – Decided April 2, 2020

Before Judges Rothstadt, Moynihan 1 and Mitterhoff.

On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Family Part, Middlesex County, Docket No. FM-12-2131-09.

Samuel J. Berse argued the cause for appellant (Berse Law, LLC, attorneys; Samuel J. Berse, on the briefs).

Rebecca A. Hand argued the cause for respondent (Cosner Youngelson, attorneys; Rebecca A. Hand, on the brief).

The opinion of the court was delivered by

MITTERHOFF, J.A.D.

1 Judge Moynihan did not participate in oral argument. He joins the opinion with the consent of the parties. R. 2:13-2(b). Defendant Amy Amzler appeals from a March 20, 2019 order denying her

motion for reconsideration and the underlying September 25, 2018 order, which

terminated plaintiff Mark Amzler's alimony obligation. In 2009, the parties

executed a matrimonial settlement agreement (MSA) that required plaintiff to

pay defendant alimony. The parties agreed to an anti-Lepis2 provision, which

stated that a "voluntary reduction in income of either party" would not constitute

a substantial change in circumstances for the purpose of reviewing the alimony

obligation. After the parties divorced, plaintiff continued working, but he later

retired before reaching full retirement age due to medical issues. Defendant

filed a motion to enforce plaintiff's alimony obligation and to compel him to

maintain and provide proof of his life insurance policy, as required under the

MSA. Plaintiff opposed the motion and filed a cross-motion seeking to modify

or terminate his alimony obligation. The judge denied defendant's motion and

granted plaintiff's cross-motion to terminate plaintiff's alimony obligation.

Defendant filed a motion for reconsideration, but the judge denied her motion.

In reaching his decisions, the judge relied on N.J.S.A. 2A:34-23(j)(2),

which governs the review of alimony awards where the obligor retires before

reaching the full retirement age. Defendant argues that the judge incorrectly

2 Lepis v. Lepis, 83 N.J. 139 (1980). A-3384-18T3 2 applied N.J.S.A. 2A:34-23(j)(2), rather than N.J.S.A. 2A:34-23(j)(3), which

governs the review of final alimony orders or agreements established before the

effective date of the 2014 amendments to the alimony statute.

Having considered the Legislature's intent in amending the statute, and as

a matter of first impression, we agree with defendant that N.J.S.A. 2A:34-

23(j)(2) applies only to orders or agreements established after the effective date

of the 2014 amendments and that N.J.S.A. 2A:34-23(j)(3) governs this case. We

also note that the judge did not consider whether plaintiff's early retirement was

a voluntary reduction of his income subject to the MSA's anti-Lepis provision,

in light of the fact that it was undisputed that, based on plaintiff's vocational

expert's opinion, when plaintiff retired he was still capable of working, albeit at

a different job. Accordingly, we vacate the September 25, 2018 order

terminating alimony, reverse the March 20, 2019 order denying reconsideration,

and remand the matter for consideration of whether termination or modification

of plaintiff's alimony obligation is appropriate under N.J.S.A. 2A:34-23(j)(3),

and if so, whether the anti-Lepis provision prohibits a termination or reduction

of plaintiff's alimony obligation.

We discern the following facts from the record. Plaintiff and defendant

were married in June 1986. The following year, plaintiff began working at

A-3384-18T3 3 Public Service Electric & Gas (PSE&G) as a chief underground technician,

where he performed supervisory tasks as well as field work, including

"ascending and descending ladders to install and repair underground cables and

transformers using a variety of hand tools."

After several years of marriage, in May 2009, plaintiff filed a complaint

for divorce. The parties executed an MSA, effective December 15, 2009, and

they were divorced on January 4, 2010. The MSA settled "all of the rights and

obligations involving equitable distribution of all their joint and individual

property." With respect to retirement accounts and investments, plaintiff

executed a qualified domestic relations order granting defendant the right to half

of plaintiff's PSE&G 401k and a portion of plaintiff's PSE&G pension benefit.

The MSA further provided that plaintiff would pay defendant permanent

alimony of $21,600.28 per year, or $415.39 per week, which was "premised

upon [plaintiff] earning $110,000[] per year and the imputation of income to

[defendant] in the amount of $35,000[] per year." When the parties agreed to

these terms, defendant was earning $16,896 per year, but she had recently

applied for a position in which she would earn $35,000 per year if she passed a

test. The alimony obligation could be reviewed upon a substantial change in

circumstances, but the parties agreed to an anti-Lepis provision, so certain

A-3384-18T3 4 events would not constitute such a change: "1) [t]he voluntary reduction in

income of either party; 2) [a]ny voluntary increase or decrease in each party's

cost of living; [and] 3) [t]he dissipation of the assets received by either party as

and for equitable distribution." (Emphasis added).

The MSA also required plaintiff to maintain a life insurance policy on his

life, naming defendant as the beneficiary. Plaintiff was required to maintain the

policy "regardless of the alimony obligation, to ensure and protect [defendant's]

. . . [fifty percent] interest in the marital portion of [plaintiff's] pension." He

was further required to "provide proof of the continued existence and

maintenance of the policy" on an annual basis, and defendant was permitted "to

periodically confirm [the policy's] continued existence."

After the parties divorced, plaintiff continued working as a chief

underground technician at PSE&G, and on the early unreduced retirement date

of January 12, 2013, he declined to retire in order to recover the money he "lost

in the divorce." He eventually retired in July 2017, at the age of fifty-nine, at

which point he was entitled to full retirement benefits of $5164.37 per month

through his PSE&G pension. Of this amount, plaintiff received $3285.11, 3 and

3 Plaintiff also received an additional payment of $124 each month, to continue until he reached sixty-two years of age. This amount was not included in the total pension benefit referenced above. A-3384-18T3 5 defendant received $808.93. Neither party knew why the remaining $1070.33

was not paid to either of them.

Following plaintiff's retirement, defendant filed a motion to enforce the

MSA's alimony provision, to adjudicate plaintiff to be in violation of litigant's

rights for failure to pay alimony, and to compel plaintiff to continue to maintain

and provide proof of the life insurance policy. Plaintiff opposed the motion,

certifying that he was current on his obligation and that he continued to maintain

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MARK AMZLER VS. AMY AMZLER (FM-12-2131-09, MIDDLESEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mark-amzler-vs-amy-amzler-fm-12-2131-09-middlesex-county-and-statewide-njsuperctappdiv-2020.