MARIO DERELL SLAUGHTER v. ALABAMA DEPT OF CORRECTIONS, et al.
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Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA NORTHERN DIVISION
MARIO DERELL SLAUGHTER, ) AIS # 256051, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) CASE NO. 2:25-CV-1029-WKW ) [WO] ALABAMA DEPT OF ) CORRECTIONS, et al., ) ) Defendants. )
ORDER
Plaintiff Mario Derell Slaughter, an inmate proceeding pro se, filed a complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (Doc. # 1.) Along with his complaint, Plaintiff filed an application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. # 2) and his prison trust fund account statement (Doc. # 3). By Order dated January 12, 2026 (“January 12 Order”), Plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma pauperis was granted, and he was directed to pay an initial partial filing fee of $29.13 by February 2, 2026. (Doc. # 4.) The January 12 Order expressly cautioned Plaintiff that his failure to comply with the Order would result in dismissal of this action for failure to prosecute and comply with an order of the court. (Doc. # 4 at 4.) After Plaintiff failed to pay his initial partial filing fee by the imposed deadline, an Order was issued on February 10, 2026 (“February 10 Order”), directing Plaintiff to show cause as to why this action should not be dismissed for his failure to pay the initial partial filing fee as directed. (Doc. # 5.) The February 10 Order set a deadline of February 24,
2026, for Plaintiff to respond. (Doc. # 5 at 2.) To date, Plaintiff has neither paid the $29.13 initial partial filing fee as directed nor responded to the February 10 Order instructing him to show cause for
his failure to pay the initial partial filing fee. Consequently, this action will be dismissed without prejudice. A district court “may dismiss a case under its inherent authority, which it possesses as a means of managing its own docket so as to achieve the orderly and
expeditious disposition of cases.” McNair v. Johnson, 143 F.4th 1301, 1306–07 (11th Cir. 2025) (cleaned up). The authority of courts to impose sanctions for failure to comply with court orders and failure to prosecute is longstanding and
acknowledged by Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 629–30 (1962); see also Moon v. Newsome, 863 F.2d 835, 837 (11th Cir. 1989) (noting that “dismissal upon disregard of an order, especially where the litigant has been forewarned, generally is not an abuse of
discretion”). A court’s dismissal under its inherent authority “can be either with or without prejudice to refiling.” McNair, 143 F.4th at 1306. Dismissal with prejudice as a
sanction “is warranted only upon a ‘clear record of delay or willful contempt and a finding that lesser sanctions would not suffice.’” Mingo v. Sugar Cane Growers Co- Op of Fla., 864 F.2d 101, 102 (11th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) (emphasis omitted)
(quoting Goforth v. Owens, 766 F.2d 1533, 1535 (11th Cir. 1985)); accord McNair, 143 F.4th at 1306. “A dismissal without prejudice, by contrast, doesn’t require a finding of willfulness or bad faith because its consequences are less severe.”
McNair, 143 F.4th at 1306. In this instance, Plaintiff has failed to prosecute this action and has not complied with the January 12 and February 10 Orders, despite their express directives and warnings. Consequently, this action will be dismissed without
prejudice. Based on the foregoing, it is ORDERED that this action is DISMISSED without prejudice.
Final Judgment will be entered separately. DONE this 2nd day of March, 2026. /s/ W. Keith Watkins UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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