Marino v. Town Council

13 Mass. L. Rptr. 14
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedMarch 14, 2001
DocketNo. CA001146
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 13 Mass. L. Rptr. 14 (Marino v. Town Council) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marino v. Town Council, 13 Mass. L. Rptr. 14 (Mass. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

Toomey, J.

Pursuant to G.L.c. 43B, §14, the plaintiffs seek declaratory judgment that an initiative petition submitted to the Town Council for the Town of Southbridge (Town Council) was valid.2 The plaintiffs allege that the petition at issue, filed pursuant to Section 11-2-4 of the Southbridge Home Rule Charter and rejected as invalid by the Town Council, called for a special election on whether to petition the Legislature to enact special legislation changing the Town’s present form of government to a town meeting form of government. The Town Council, contending that no dispute exists as to the material facts, moves for summary judgment in its favor on the declaratory judgment lawsuit. The plaintiffs, although opposing the Council’s motion for declaratory relief in its favor, do agree that there are no genuine issues of material fact distancing the parties, but cross-move for a declaration in their favor. For the following reasons, plaintiffs’ cross-motion is DENIED and the Town Council’s motion is ALLOWED.

BACKGROUND

The plaintiffs are twelve residents and registered voters of the town of Southbridge, Massachusetts and are members of Citizens for a Responsible Government, a political committee interested in the governance of Southbridge. The Town Council and other [15]*15departments of the Southbridge town government are established and governed primarily by Town Charter, adopted in March 1973 and effective on March 1, 1974. The Town Charter was adopted as a Home Rule Charter, pursuant to G.L.c. 43B and the Home Rule provisions of the Massachusetts Constitution. The Charter established a town council/town manager form of government. Under the Southbridge Home Rule Charter, voters may initiate legislation by submitting a petition to the Town Council, thereby requesting the presentation of the measure contained in the petition to a vote of the Town Council. The petition must be signed by two percent of the total number of voters at the last regular town election and be filed with the town clerk for certification by the Board of Registrars of Voters.

One of the plaintiffs, James J. Marino, Sr., submitted, pursuant to Charter §11-2-1, a petition to the Southbridge Town Clerk on April 4, 2000, requesting that the Town Council petition the General Court for a Special Act restoring Southbridge to a town meeting/board of selectmen form of government.3 Two days later, the Town Clerk certified 243 signatures on the petition, a total in excess of the required two percent of the number of town voters registered at the last town election. In accordance with §11-2-3 of the Town Charter, the Town Council' considered the plaintiffs petition at a public meeting on the evening of April 24, 2000.4 The Councilors unanimously agreed that the issue should be placed before the voters of the town prior to the Council’s commencing the legislative process in the General Court. Accordingly, the Council rejected the petition, giving the initiative petitioners an opportunity to petition for an election on the measure. According to §11-2-4 of the Charter, the proponents had twenty days to submit a petition calling for a special election on the proposed act.5

On April 25, 2000, Mr. Marino filed the same petition with the Town Clerk, with an additional 56 signatures filed later the same day, pursuant to §11-2-4 of the Charter. The form and wording of this petition were identical to the first petition, filed on April 4, 2000. The Town Clerk confirmed, on April 26, 2000, that 529 of the 596 signatures, a total in excess of the required five percent of the Town’s registered voters, were certified by the Board of Registrars.

The petition for election was submitted to the Town Council for consideration at its May 2, 2000 public meeting; its proponents sought to have the council determine whether or not to submit the initiative petition to the voters at the June 2, 2000 election. After reviewing the petition for election and considering the advice of the town’s counsel, the Council determined that the petition was invalid and not in proper form. Accordingly, the Council took no action on the petition for election.

Twelve registered voters have filed the instant action requesting that the Court determine the validity of the petition for election. As noted supra, the parties concur that the suit is now appropriate for disposition by summary judgment.

DISCUSSION

Summary judgment shall be granted where there are no genuine issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp., 410 Mass. 706, 716 (1991); Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction, 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983); Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The moving party bears the burden of affirmatively demonstrating the absence of a triable issue and that, therefore, the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Pederson v. Time, Inc., 404 Mass. 14, 17 (1989). Both Marino and the Town Council concede that, there being no dispute as to the material facts, the only issue for this court to consider is whether the petition submitted by the plaintiffs to the Town Council complied with §11-2-4 of the Charter of the Town of Southbridge, that is, whether it satisfied the requirements established by law for petitions for elections.

The defendants contend that the petition for election, submitted by Marino on April 25, 2000, was invalid under §11 -2-4 of the Town Charter because it did not specifically request a special election. The plaintiffs argue that such a literal construction of the Charter’s requirements frustrates the intent of the voters who signed the petition. Plaintiffs urge the court to overlook such “technicalities” and validate the petition in the interest of giving life to the proponents’ unambiguous effort. After a review of the record, the Court finds, for the reasons stated infra, that, notwithstanding its preference for vindicating the democratic process whenever possible, the Council’s view must prevail because the petition for election did not comply with the requirements of the Town Charter and is therefore invalid.

The gravamen of the Council’s position is that the petition for election, reasonably read, did not describe itself as a petition for election. The Supreme Judicial Court has spoken to the importance of adequately described petitions. In Capezzuto v. State Ballot Law Comm’n, 407 Mass. 949, 955 (1990), the Court observed that,

[a] signature requirement would be meaningless if the person supplying the signature has not first seen what it is that he or she is signing... A person permitted to describe orally the contents of an initiative petition to a potential signer, without the signer having actually examined the petition, could easily mislead the signer by, for example, dismissing, downplaying or even flatly misrepresenting, portions of the petition that might not be to the signer’s liking. This danger seems particularly acute when, in this case, the person giving the [16]*16description is the drafter of the petition, who obviously has a vested interest in seeing that it gets the requisite signatures to qualify for the ballot.

There is, at bar, no evidence of fraud or misrepresentation in the summary judgment record nor does the Town Council so accuse Marino or any of the plaintiffs.

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Bluebook (online)
13 Mass. L. Rptr. 14, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marino-v-town-council-masssuperct-2001.