Maria Martinez v. Pamela Bondi

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: December 22, 2025
• Docket: 20-73541
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 22 2025 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

MARIA ALICIA MARTINEZ, No. 20-73541

Petitioner, Agency No. A202-193-855 v. MEMORANDUM* PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted December 17, 2025**

Before: PAEZ, CHRISTEN, and KOH, Circuit Judges.

Maria Alicia Martinez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal

from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her request for a continuance,

and her applications for cancellation of removal, asylum, withholding of removal,

and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the denial of a

continuance. Arrey v. Barr, 916 F.3d 1149, 1158 (9th Cir. 2019). We review for

substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, id. at 1157, and whether the

agency erred in applying the exceptional and extremely unusual hardship standard

to a given set of facts, Gonzalez-Juarez v. Bondi, 137 F.4th 996, 1003 (9th Cir.

2025). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

The agency did not abuse its discretion in denying a continuance for lack of

good cause where Martinez received two prior continuances totaling more than a

year and a half, Martinez’s counsel admitted he forgot the filing deadline, and

Martinez points to no evidence that could have been submitted that was of “vital

importance” to her case. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.29 (IJ may grant continuance for

good cause shown); Ahmed v. Holder, 569 F.3d 1009, 1012-13 (9th Cir. 2009)

(factors considered in reviewing the denial of a continuance).

As to cancellation of removal, substantial evidence supports the agency’s

determination that Martinez has not shown exceptional and extremely unusual

hardship to qualifying relatives. See Gonzalez-Juarez, 137 F.4th at 1006 (petitioner

must show hardship “substantially beyond the ordinary hardship that would be

expected when a close family member leaves the country” (citation and internal

quotation marks omitted)).

To the extent Martinez challenges the weight the agency gave her equities,

2 20-73541 we lack jurisdiction to review this contention. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(i);

Wilkinson v. Garland, 601 U.S. 209, 218, 222, 225 (2024) (courts have jurisdiction

to review constitutional claims and questions of law, but not factual

determinations, including “the seriousness of a family member’s medical

condition” and “the level of financial support a noncitizen currently provides”).

Because the hardship determination is dispositive, we need not reach

Martinez’s remaining contentions regarding the merits of her cancellation of

removal claim. See Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004) (courts

and agencies are not required to decide issues unnecessary to the results they

reach).

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Martinez

failed to show she was or would be persecuted on account of a protected ground.

See Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010) (an applicant’s “desire

to be free from harassment by criminals motivated by theft or random violence by

gang members bears no nexus to a protected ground”). Because Martinez failed to

show any nexus to a protected ground, she also failed to satisfy the standard for

withholding of removal. See Barajas-Romero v. Lynch, 846 F.3d 351, 359-60 (9th

Cir. 2017). Thus, Martinez’s asylum and withholding of removal claims fail.

Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT protection

because Martinez failed to show it is more likely than not she will be tortured by or

3 20-73541 with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Mexico. See

Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1067-68 (9th Cir. 2009) (no likelihood of

torture).

Martinez’s contention that additional testimony is needed in support of her

claims is not properly before the court because she did not raise it before the BIA.

See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1) (administrative remedies must be exhausted); see also

Santos-Zacaria v. Garland, 598 U.S. 411, 417-19 (2023) (section 1252(d)(1) is not

jurisdictional).

The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

4 20-73541