MarElia v. YANCHUCK, BERMAN, WADLEY

966 So. 2d 30
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedAugust 15, 2007
Docket2D06-2257
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 966 So. 2d 30 (MarElia v. YANCHUCK, BERMAN, WADLEY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
MarElia v. YANCHUCK, BERMAN, WADLEY, 966 So. 2d 30 (Fla. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

966 So.2d 30 (2007)

Kathryn MARELIA, Appellant/Cross-Appellee,
v.
YANCHUCK, BERMAN, WADLEY & ZERVOS, P.A.; Joel Peter Yanchuck, individually; Robin Lane, P.A.; Robin Richards Lane, individually; and Anthony W. Cunningham, Appellees/Cross-Appellants.

No. 2D06-2257.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

August 15, 2007.

*31 Robert C. Widman of Morris & Widman, P.A., Venice, for Appellant/Cross-Appellee.

Scott W. Dutton of Haas, Dutton, Blackburn, Lewis, Guerra & Wainoris, Tampa, for Appellees/Cross-Appellants Yanchuck, Berman, Wadley & Zervos, P.A., and Joel Peter Yanchuck, individually.

Scott A. Cole of Cole, Scott & Kissane, P.A., Miami, for Appellees/Cross-Appellants Robin Lane, P.A., and Robin Richards Lane, individually.

Hala Sandridge, Frank H. Gassler, and Bonita Kneeland Brown of Fowler White Boggs Banker PA, Tampa, for Appellee/Cross-Appellant Cunningham.

DAVIS, Judge.

In this legal malpractice action, Kathryn MarElia challenges the final judgment entered on the order granting the motion for summary judgment filed by the defendants below, Yanchuck, Berman, Wadley & Zervos, P.A.; Joel Peter Yanchuck, individually; Robin Lane, P.A.; Robin Richards Lane, individually; and Anthony W. Cunningham (collectively "Appellees"). We reverse.

These proceedings began when MarElia and her husband[1] retained attorney Joel Peter Yanchuck to represent them in a medical malpractice action seeking damages for the serious, permanent physical and mental disabilities suffered by their newborn son due to the allegedly negligent medical attention he received at birth. The couple subsequently retained attorneys Anthony W. Cunningham and Robin Lane to provide additional representation; Cunningham served as the lead attorney. Ultimately, on the advice of counsel, MarElia settled the malpractice action for $6.75 million, and the trial court approved the settlement.

In her complaint in the instant case, MarElia alleged that Cunningham had advised her that the settlement could be structured so that $2 million could be used to purchase two annuities that would provide a monthly payment for the benefit of the child in addition to a lump sum payment *32 of $100,000 every three years.[2] MarElia further alleged that she understood that these triennial payments were to be distributed to her and that they were not limited to the provision of care for the child.

In reliance on this advice, MarElia accepted the settlement agreement and the release, and Appellees prepared the necessary pleadings to obtain the trial court's authorization to settle the claim. After the guardian ad litem approved the settlement, the trial court entered an order approving it as well. Subsequently, in an attempt to clarify the intent of the settlement agreement, Appellees submitted, and the trial court adopted, an amended order further describing the distribution of the proceeds.

MarElia and the child then moved to Gainesville, and the supervision of the guardianship of the child was transferred to Alachua County, where MarElia received the first triennial payment from the annuities. In accord with her understanding of the settlement agreement, she treated the payment as her individual property. However, the attorney ad litem for the ward took the position that the payments were intended solely for the benefit of the child and filed a declaratory action in Alachua County asking the court to clarify to whom the settlement agreement directed the triennial payments be made.

While the declaratory action was pending in Alachua County, MarElia sold half of her expectancy in the next triennial payment. As a result, the Alachua County circuit court entered an order directing the annuity companies not to pay the next triennial payment pending resolution of the declaratory action. When the purchaser of the expectancy failed to receive timely payment, he filed a debt collection action in Pennsylvania and obtained a consent judgment against MarElia for the $50,000 that the annuity company refused to pay plus court costs, attorney's fees, and interest.

After further litigation in the declaratory action, the Alachua County circuit court entered an order (1) declaring that the amended order clarifying the intent of the settlement distribution was void as it was entered after the ten-day period allowed for filing a motion for rehearing,[3] (2) finding that the settlement documents did not reveal an intent that the triennial payments were to be paid to MarElia individually, and (3) determining that the payments were, in fact, intended for the benefit of the child. This order was affirmed on appeal. Marelia v. Guardianship of Marelia, 767 So.2d 1208 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000) (table decision).

MarElia then filed the instant malpractice action against Appellees, alleging that if the attorneys had properly prepared the settlement documents to reflect the settlement distribution as they had described it to her and if the amended order reflecting same had been timely and properly obtained, she would have been entitled to receive the remaining triennial payments from the annuities individually, not on behalf of the child.

In response, Appellees moved for summary judgment, arguing that as a matter *33 of law, MarElia could not demonstrate that she had suffered a loss. The trial court granted the motion, finding that the settlement documents and the order approving the settlement demonstrated that the parties intended the triennial payments to provide for the future needs of the child and his caretaker, not for MarElia individually. The trial court concluded that since this was the intent reflected by the documents, the order entered by the Alachua County circuit court finding that the amended order was void did not damage MarElia as she had no expectancy in the payments. Accordingly, the court concluded that MarElia "suffered no harm" as a result of the Alachua County circuit court's order. The court also found that MarElia's legal malpractice action was barred by the statute of limitations. We disagree with both conclusions.

Summary judgment is proper only if there is no genuine issue of material fact and if the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Goeree v. Mirtsou, 923 So.2d 610 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006). Our review reveals genuine issues of fact as to Appellees' legal representation of MarElia, precluding judgment as a matter of law.

The trial court here determined that there was no issue of fact as to whether the settlement documents and the order approving the settlement intended that the triennial payments be made for the benefit of the child. However, this conclusion misses the mark. MarElia did not dispute that the settlement documents and resulting order reflected an intent to distribute the payments on behalf of the child; she claimed that they did reflect such an intent, albeit improperly, and that they did so as a result of her attorneys' malpractice.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
966 So. 2d 30, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marelia-v-yanchuck-berman-wadley-fladistctapp-2007.