Marciniak v. O'CONNOR

430 N.E.2d 536, 102 Ill. App. 3d 381, 58 Ill. Dec. 504, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 3705
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 25, 1981
Docket80-2372
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 430 N.E.2d 536 (Marciniak v. O'CONNOR) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marciniak v. O'CONNOR, 430 N.E.2d 536, 102 Ill. App. 3d 381, 58 Ill. Dec. 504, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 3705 (Ill. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

JUSTICE LINN

delivered the opinion of the court:

On February 2, 1979, plaintiffs, Joan Marciniak and her husband Eugene, filed suit against defendant, Joseph S. O’Connor, M.D., in the circuit court of Cook County. Count I of the complaint alleged that defendant negligently failed to diagnose and treat Joan Marciniak’s breast cancer. In count II, Eugene Marciniak sought damages for loss of consortium. On May 16, 1980, defendant filed his motion for summary judgment, contending that plaintiffs’ action was not filed within the two-year statutory time provided for medical malpractice claims. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 83, par. 22.1.) On July 31,1980 the trial court granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment.

Plaintiffs’ appeal asserted that when the statute of limitations began to run is an issue of material fact to be decided by the trier of fact, and accordingly it was error for the trial court to decide the issue by summary judgment as a matter of law.

We agree, and reverse and remand.

Facts

On May 11, 1976, defendant, who limited his practice to obstetrics and gynecology, examined Joan Marciniak. The examination disclosed a lump in her right breast. Defendant, who had been her physician for many years, advised her that the lump was “something hormonal” and told her not to worry about it.

In December 1976, Joan Marciniak became aware of an increasing sense of heaviness in the breast. She had seen a television program which suggested that a lump in the breast could be very serious for women of her age, and that they are not always properly diagnosed. She became concerned that the lump was more serious than she had been led to believe.

Joan Marciniak returned to defendant for another examination on January 21, 1977. He told her the lump was a small mass and a biopsy should be done. He referred her to Dr. David P. Winchester, who advised her that she had a breast tumor which he felt was “highly suspicious” and probably malignant. The tumor had to come out, whether it was malignant or not. Aspiration cytology was done, and a mammogram and preadmission testing were ordered. Dr. Winchester scheduled a right radical mastectomy for her on January 29, 1977. She subsequently cancelled the scheduled surgery.

On January 24,1977, Dr. Winchester’s secretary received a laboratory report of Joan Marciniak’s breast smear which stated that Joan Marciniak suffered from carcinoma. Dr. Winchester’s secretary later set forth in her affidavit filed in support of the defendant’s motion for summary judgment that Joan Marciniak called that day to cancel the scheduled surgery, and during their conversation she informed Joan Marciniak that the laboratory report indicated carcinoma of the breast. Joan Marciniak denies she was told of the results of the laboratory report.

On February 3, 1977, Joan Marciniak was admitted to Lutheran General Hospital by another surgeon of her own choice. The next day, February 4, her breast was removed and she and her husband learned that she had cancer., Both of them contend that this was the date on which they first knew or had reason to know that defendant had negligently failed to diagnose her condition, and consequently had committed medical malpractice. Joan Marciniak alleges that as a result of the delay in treatment of her cancerous condition, she now suffers from metastatic disease emanating from the breast, and is undergoing extensive chemotherapy and radiotherapy to arrest the process. She and her husband seek damages from defendant.

Chronology

May 11, 1976 Joan Marciniak examined by Dr. O’Connor. Diagnosis: lump in breast is hormonal.

December, 1976 Joan Marciniak watched television program on breast cancer.

January 21,1977 Joan Marciniak again examined by Dr. O’Connor, who recommended biopsy and referred her to Dr. Winchester.

January 21, 1977 Joan Marciniak examined by Dr. Winchester. Diagnosis: Breast tumor, highly suspicious, probably malignant. Mastectomy scheduled for January 29, 1977.

January 24, 1977 Dr. Winchester’s secretary received laboratory report indicating malignancy. Joan Marciniak can-celled the scheduled surgery. Secretary alleged she told Joan Marciniak lab report indicated carcinoma.

February 3,1977 Joan Marciniak admitted to hospital by new physician.

February 4, 1977 Radical mastectomy performed. Joan Marciniak and husband advised of cancerous condition.

February 2,1979 Suit filed by Joan Marciniak and husband.

July 31,1980 Dr. O’Connor’s motion for summary judgment granted.

August 29,1980 Notice of appeal filed by Joan and Eugene Marciniak.

Opinion

The only issue presented for review is whether the trial court correctly determined that, as a matter of law, plaintiffs failed to bring their action against defendant within the statutory period of limitations:

“No action for damages for injury or death against any physician or hospital duly licensed under the laws of this State, whether based upon tort, or breach of contract, or otherwise, arising out of patient care shall be brought more than 2 years after the date on which the claimant knew, or through the use of reasonable diligence should have known, * * * of the existence of the injury * * * for which damages are sought ° ° Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 83, par. 22.1.

This statute has been construed to mean that the limitations period begins to run when the injured person is or should be aware of (1) the nature of the physical injury and (2) the possibility that someone is at fault for it. (Gaudynski v. Corbett (1980), 81 Ill. App. 3d 910, 401 N.E.2d 1218; Roper v. Markle (1978), 59 Ill. App. 3d 706, 375 N.E.2d 934.) Thus, the question of fact presented in this case is when Mrs. Marciniak learned or should have learned of her injury, and knew that it might have resulted from the negligence of Dr. O’Connor.

The trial court held that as a matter of law the coincidence of these two elements occurred in December 1976, when the television program on breast cancer caused Joan Marciniak to think, “My God, is it possible that this lump is more serious than I was led to believe?” Plaintiffs contend that discovery of the injury and causation did not occur until after the surgery on February 4,1977.

The trial court, after considering defendant’s summary judgment motion, the supporting affidavits, and the deposition of Joan Marciniak, granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment on the ground that plaintiffs’ action, filed on February 2,1979, was not filed within two years of the time she discovered or should have discovered her injury and the fact that the defendant was responsible for it.

The order granting summary judgment cites Ikenn v. Northwestern Memorial Hospital (1979), 73 Ill. App.

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Bluebook (online)
430 N.E.2d 536, 102 Ill. App. 3d 381, 58 Ill. Dec. 504, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 3705, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marciniak-v-oconnor-illappct-1981.