Marci v. City of New Haven

503 F. Supp. 6, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15318
CourtDistrict Court, D. Connecticut
DecidedApril 14, 1980
DocketCiv. N 79-335
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 503 F. Supp. 6 (Marci v. City of New Haven) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Connecticut primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marci v. City of New Haven, 503 F. Supp. 6, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15318 (D. Conn. 1980).

Opinion

*7 MEMORANDUM OF DECISION GRANTING IN PART PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES

ELLEN B. BURNS, District Judge.

Plaintiff’s pleadings allege the following facts: Plaintiff had been employed by the defendant city as Director of Manpower Operations since July, 1973. In 1974, the Department of Manpower Operations was absorbed into the newly created Employment and Training Administration [ETA], formed under the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act [CETA], 29 U.S.C. § 801 et seq. Plaintiff became the Director of Operations of ETA, under the auspices of defendant Thomas Corso, ETA’s Administrator.

On approximately May 30, 1979, plaintiff received a letter from Corso stating that plaintiff’s position with ETA was being eliminated, effective June 15, 1979. On June 12, 1979, Corso told plaintiff that his employment could be extended until September 28, 1979. Plaintiff wrote a letter to Corso in which he alleged violations of his seniority rights and which accepted the extension under protest. On June 20, 1979, plaintiff’s attorney, Eugene Sosnoff, wrote a letter to Daniel Sachs of the New Haven Corporation Counsel’s office, objecting to the administrative hearing set forth in ETA’s Personnel Manual, which provides that the hearing officer shall be an attorney from the Corporation Counsel’s office, in that the attorney representing defendants Corso and ETA would be from the same office. Attorney Sosnoff suggested that the hearing officer be from the Yale Law School or the American Arbitration Association. In a letter dated June 22, 1979, Attorney Sachs rejected Attorney Sosnoff’s claims and suggestions. On July 2, 1979, Attorney Sosnoff wrote to Timothy Barnicle, Regional Administrator for the Employment and Training Administration, United States Department of Justice, outlining his objections to the administrative hearing. Mr. Barnicle’s advice was for plaintiff to complete the administrative process, but reserve all rights to appeal. Attorney Sosnoff also complained to the Professional Ethics Committee of the Connecticut Bar Association, which refused to take jurisdiction over the matter. Chief Corporation Counsel Harold Donegan informed plaintiff’s counsel that Charles Angelo, a special assistant corporation counsel, was designated the hearing officer. On August 16,1979, Attorney Donegan communicated his change in position to Mr. Barnicle, stating in a letter:

... As Chief Law Officer for this city, I will not appoint an attorney on my staff to act as hearing officer. I have therefore agreed with Mr. Sosnoff that a mutually acceptable attorney, not associated with the City of New Haven, should be designated as hearing officer to hear Joseph Marci’s grievance at ... the grievance procedure.

Tom Corso opposes this move.... Mr. Barnicle expressed his agreement with Mr. Donegan’s scheme in a letter to New Haven Mayor Frank Logue.

On September 19, 1979, plaintiff filed his complaint, and on the next day sought a preliminary injunction. In open court on September 27, 1979, a stipulated agreement was reached by the parties (later filed on October 12, 1979), which provided that plaintiff would continue at his present job, that none of the parties waived any rights with respect to the complaint or possible defenses, and that plaintiff would pursue his administrative remedies through the Department of Labor.

In November, 1979, Biagio DiLieto was elected mayor of the City of New Haven, previously having defeated the incumbent, Frank Logue, in a Democratic primary held in September. The mayor-elect appointed plaintiff to the position of ETA Administrator, replacing defendant Corso, effective January 1, 1980. The plaintiff concedes that his case is now moot.

Plaintiff has filed a motion for attorney’s fees, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988, which provides in pertinent part:

In any action or proceeding to enforce a provision of Section [ ] ... 1983 ... of this title, ... the court, in its discretion, *8 may allow the prevailing party, ... a reasonable attorney’s fees as part of the costs.

The defendants argue that plaintiff is not a “prevailing party” as the intended result, plaintiff’s continuation of his employment with ETA, did not materialize through trial or a negotiated settlement, but because of plaintiff’s relationship with the newly elected mayor.

The law is clear that a party need not win a full trial on the merits to be said to prevail, but the lawsuit must have resulted in or been the catalyst of a victory for the party or the class he represents. N. A. A. C. P. v. Bell, 448 F.Supp. 1164, 1166 (D.D.C.1978). There the plaintiff civil rights organization had contested the Department of Justice’s twenty-year-old policy not to initiate a civil rights prosecution if a state civil prosecution for the same action taken place. Following the filing of this action, Attorney General Griffin Bell announced a new department policy that “each and every allegation of a violation of the civil rights laws shall be evaluated on its own merits,” regardless of any related state prosecution. The court dismissed the complaint, with agreement of counsel that the matter was now moot. The district court awarded reasonable attorney’s fees nonetheless:

.. . [T]he Court finds that plaintiffs’ persistent prosecution of this action was a strong catalytic factor in the issuance of the Bell memorandum. True, plaintiffs did not obtain monetary relief or federal investigation with an eye toward prosecution .... They did, however, achieve the policy objectives outlined in the ... complaint.
The Court and the parties alike recognized that plaintiffs’ major reason for pursuing this lawsuit was to publicize and correct the government policy of deferring to prior state civil rights prosecutions, with its discriminatory impact on ... minority group members. The joint motion to dismiss and the resulting Supplemental Memorandum Order ... identify this as the “primary objective” of the suit and admit that the Bell memorandum is “in accord” with that policy objective.

Id. at 1167.

A related circumstance was discussed by Judge Zampano in Cohen v. West Haven Board of Police Commissioners, 485 F.Supp. 958 (1980), where the plaintiff challenged the physical examination administered to applicants to the West Haven Police Department as being discriminatory against females. A five-day hearing was held, at which experts testified concerning the validity, or lack thereof, of the examination. Judge Zampano ruled that the present test was discriminatory and that plaintiff and all new applicants be administered a modified examination. Plaintiff later failed this new examination. Judge Zampano ruled that plaintiff was a “prevailing party” under 31 U.S.C. § 1244(e), entitled to attorney’s fees, in that “she succeeded on most of the significant issues raised in the lawsuit.” 485 F.Supp. at 962. The court continued:

Significant employment goals for women were advanced by plaintiff’s lawsuit.

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Bluebook (online)
503 F. Supp. 6, 1980 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15318, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marci-v-city-of-new-haven-ctd-1980.