The opinion of the Court was delivered by
Mr. Justice Fraser.
This was an action by the -respondents as executrix and executor of Aaron T., Manship, deceased, against the appellant, Hope IT. Newton, Sr., and Hope H. Newton, Jr., and John Barrentine, as administrator of David A. Berry, deceased.
The action as against the appellant, Elope EE Newton, Sr., was for an accounting as surviving partner in the Manship Company. The appellant answered and then it was referred to J. D. McLucas as special referee to hear and report his conclusions of law and fact. The case contains the following:
“The following facts alleged in the complaint and answer seem to be admitted:
“Aaron T. Manship, IT. H. Newton, Sr., H. H. Newton, Jr., and David A. Berry, on the 11th December, 1899,
formed by written agreement, a copartnership, under the firm name of Manship Company, for the purpose of conducting business in Miller county, in the State of Georgia.
“That Berry and Manship each was to' give half his time to the conduct of the business for stipulated compensation;
“That Aaron T. Manship died testate July 21, 1900; that Mary A. Manship and George J. Manship' qualified as his executors July 20, 1900;
“That David A. Berry died October 1st, 1900; that letters of administration on his estate in Marlboro' county were granted to John Barrentine October 26, 1900;
“That J. L. Tatum, on or about February 1, 1901, obtained letters of administration on the estates of Aaron T. Manship and D. A. Berry, in Miller county, Georgia, and that from then until the sale of the assets of the Manship Company, or until his death, with the defendant, H. H. Newton, Sr., conducted the business pertaining to said company;
“That J. B. Tatum died in August, 1902.
“That there is now no administrator of the estates of A. T. Manship and D. A. Berry in the State of Georgia.
“That all the property of said Manship Company has been sold and the remnant thereof last sold was purchased by the surviving partner, the defendant, Newton, Sr., who it appears is in possession of the purchase money thereof;
“That all the debts of Manship Company are paid; •
“That FI. FI. Newton, Jr., and David A. Berry, on March 1, 1900, each made his promissory note to Aaron T. Man-ship for $3,546.67 and interest, and to secure the payment thereof each assigned to said Manship 'all his interest in the joint stock company known as Manship Company, said interest being one-fourth.’
“In his answer, the defendant, H. FI. Newton, alleges that at a sale, under order of the court of ordinary for Miller county, Georgia, he purchased the interest of the deceased partners, Manship and Berry, in the Manship Company, for
the sum of $2,275, which sum he proffers to pay to the plaintiffs.
“There is also an allegation as to a contract of sale of the remnant of the assets of Manship' Company to one Thaggard for $7,100, which Thaggard ‘declined to go on with,’ and ‘that defendant, Newton,’ was obliged to take ‘the property, which he did not want.’
“It is not clear whether Newton took the property at $7,100, which was Thaggard’s offer, or at the $2,275 bid made at the sale. But in either case, it would appear to be clear that David A. Berry’s interest in the company would not be sufficient to pay the note of $3,546.67 secured by his assignment of all his interest in the Manship Company to Aaron T. Manship, hence a representative of Berry, while a proper party, is not a necessary party to this action.”
The referee found against the appellant, Hope H. Newton, Sr., in favor of the plaintiffs, the sum of ten thousand six hundred and ninety-eight dollars and eighty-five cents.
From this finding of the referee the appellant excepted, and the cause was heard by his Honor, Judge Klugh, who sustained the referee. From this judgment the appellant appealed to this Court upon twenty-two exceptions. The appellant, however, in argument, thus states the questions:
“The following questions arise:
1. “Was the administrator of Tatum and the administrator
de bonis non
necessary to be before the Court? And can they sue in this case and disregard the sale made under order of the Court?
2. “Could Newton be charged as trustee of an implied trust under the allegations of the complaint?
3. “Could the express trust be proved by parol?
4. “Was the surviving partner prohibited from buying at the sale under order of the Court; and, if he bought, did he buy the property impressed with the trust
ex maleficio ?”
It will be observed that the appellant, upon the death of his copartners, went to Georgia and took charge of the busi
ness and wound it up, taking an active part in the appointment of the administrator and procuring the order of sale under which the sale was made.
I. 1. “Was the administrator of Tatum and the administrator
dc bonis non
necessary to be before the Court? And can they sue in this case and disregard the sale made under order of the Court?”
1
The executrix and executor of Manship and the administrator of Berry, under South Carolina authority, are parties. This position seems to be that an administrator
de bonis non
of the Georgia Court ought to be made a party to this suit.. It was wholly unnecessary to have such an officer appointed.
The administrator of Tatum would have no- custody of the property of Manship and Berry, .even in Georgia, and outside of Georgia would have no standing whatsoever. An appointee of the Georgia Court could have no extra territorial power. There is no doubt that after the death of his copartners, the appellant had full possession of all the copartnership property and from that possession was accountable.
2
“Can they disregard the sale made under order of the Court?” They can not, and did not. The validity of the judgment is not attacked. If the appellant did not secure and convey a valid title under the order- of the Georgia Court, then the remedy of the respondents is against the property and not the proceeds of sale. It is because there was a valid sale of the interest of Man-ship and Berry and a valid resale by the appellant that the respondents claim the right to follow the proceeds of sale in the hands of appellant. It is true, the referee says that the appellant could take no title, but the report shows that he meant that appellant could take no- title for his individual and exclusive benefit.
“Could Newton be charged as trustee, of an implied trust under the allegations of the complaint?”
This question is academic. The complaint alleged an express contract and set out the contract as a part of the complaint and that contract was admitted by appellant.
3
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The opinion of the Court was delivered by
Mr. Justice Fraser.
This was an action by the -respondents as executrix and executor of Aaron T., Manship, deceased, against the appellant, Hope IT. Newton, Sr., and Hope H. Newton, Jr., and John Barrentine, as administrator of David A. Berry, deceased.
The action as against the appellant, Elope EE Newton, Sr., was for an accounting as surviving partner in the Manship Company. The appellant answered and then it was referred to J. D. McLucas as special referee to hear and report his conclusions of law and fact. The case contains the following:
“The following facts alleged in the complaint and answer seem to be admitted:
“Aaron T. Manship, IT. H. Newton, Sr., H. H. Newton, Jr., and David A. Berry, on the 11th December, 1899,
formed by written agreement, a copartnership, under the firm name of Manship Company, for the purpose of conducting business in Miller county, in the State of Georgia.
“That Berry and Manship each was to' give half his time to the conduct of the business for stipulated compensation;
“That Aaron T. Manship died testate July 21, 1900; that Mary A. Manship and George J. Manship' qualified as his executors July 20, 1900;
“That David A. Berry died October 1st, 1900; that letters of administration on his estate in Marlboro' county were granted to John Barrentine October 26, 1900;
“That J. L. Tatum, on or about February 1, 1901, obtained letters of administration on the estates of Aaron T. Manship and D. A. Berry, in Miller county, Georgia, and that from then until the sale of the assets of the Manship Company, or until his death, with the defendant, H. H. Newton, Sr., conducted the business pertaining to said company;
“That J. B. Tatum died in August, 1902.
“That there is now no administrator of the estates of A. T. Manship and D. A. Berry in the State of Georgia.
“That all the property of said Manship Company has been sold and the remnant thereof last sold was purchased by the surviving partner, the defendant, Newton, Sr., who it appears is in possession of the purchase money thereof;
“That all the debts of Manship Company are paid; •
“That FI. FI. Newton, Jr., and David A. Berry, on March 1, 1900, each made his promissory note to Aaron T. Man-ship for $3,546.67 and interest, and to secure the payment thereof each assigned to said Manship 'all his interest in the joint stock company known as Manship Company, said interest being one-fourth.’
“In his answer, the defendant, H. FI. Newton, alleges that at a sale, under order of the court of ordinary for Miller county, Georgia, he purchased the interest of the deceased partners, Manship and Berry, in the Manship Company, for
the sum of $2,275, which sum he proffers to pay to the plaintiffs.
“There is also an allegation as to a contract of sale of the remnant of the assets of Manship' Company to one Thaggard for $7,100, which Thaggard ‘declined to go on with,’ and ‘that defendant, Newton,’ was obliged to take ‘the property, which he did not want.’
“It is not clear whether Newton took the property at $7,100, which was Thaggard’s offer, or at the $2,275 bid made at the sale. But in either case, it would appear to be clear that David A. Berry’s interest in the company would not be sufficient to pay the note of $3,546.67 secured by his assignment of all his interest in the Manship Company to Aaron T. Manship, hence a representative of Berry, while a proper party, is not a necessary party to this action.”
The referee found against the appellant, Hope H. Newton, Sr., in favor of the plaintiffs, the sum of ten thousand six hundred and ninety-eight dollars and eighty-five cents.
From this finding of the referee the appellant excepted, and the cause was heard by his Honor, Judge Klugh, who sustained the referee. From this judgment the appellant appealed to this Court upon twenty-two exceptions. The appellant, however, in argument, thus states the questions:
“The following questions arise:
1. “Was the administrator of Tatum and the administrator
de bonis non
necessary to be before the Court? And can they sue in this case and disregard the sale made under order of the Court?
2. “Could Newton be charged as trustee of an implied trust under the allegations of the complaint?
3. “Could the express trust be proved by parol?
4. “Was the surviving partner prohibited from buying at the sale under order of the Court; and, if he bought, did he buy the property impressed with the trust
ex maleficio ?”
It will be observed that the appellant, upon the death of his copartners, went to Georgia and took charge of the busi
ness and wound it up, taking an active part in the appointment of the administrator and procuring the order of sale under which the sale was made.
I. 1. “Was the administrator of Tatum and the administrator
dc bonis non
necessary to be before the Court? And can they sue in this case and disregard the sale made under order of the Court?”
1
The executrix and executor of Manship and the administrator of Berry, under South Carolina authority, are parties. This position seems to be that an administrator
de bonis non
of the Georgia Court ought to be made a party to this suit.. It was wholly unnecessary to have such an officer appointed.
The administrator of Tatum would have no- custody of the property of Manship and Berry, .even in Georgia, and outside of Georgia would have no standing whatsoever. An appointee of the Georgia Court could have no extra territorial power. There is no doubt that after the death of his copartners, the appellant had full possession of all the copartnership property and from that possession was accountable.
2
“Can they disregard the sale made under order of the Court?” They can not, and did not. The validity of the judgment is not attacked. If the appellant did not secure and convey a valid title under the order- of the Georgia Court, then the remedy of the respondents is against the property and not the proceeds of sale. It is because there was a valid sale of the interest of Man-ship and Berry and a valid resale by the appellant that the respondents claim the right to follow the proceeds of sale in the hands of appellant. It is true, the referee says that the appellant could take no title, but the report shows that he meant that appellant could take no- title for his individual and exclusive benefit.
“Could Newton be charged as trustee, of an implied trust under the allegations of the complaint?”
This question is academic. The complaint alleged an express contract and set out the contract as a part of the complaint and that contract was admitted by appellant.
3
This contract provided: “And also that they, the said copartners, once in three months or of tener upon the reasonable request of one of them, shall immediately make, yield and render each to the other, or to the executors and administrators of the other, a true, just and perfect account of all profits and increase by them or either of them sustained, and also of all payments, receipts and disbursements whatsoever by them or either of them made, or received, and of all other things by them or either of them acted, done or suffered in the said copartnership and joint business aforesaid; and on the 1st day of January, A. D. 1910, or other sooner determination of these presents (be it by the death of one of the said partners or otherwise) they, the said copartners, each to the other, or in case of death of either of them, the surviving party, to the executors or administrators of the party deceased, shall and will make a true, just and final account of all things as aforesaid, and divide the profits as aforesaid, and in all things well and truly adjust the same, and that upon the making of such final accounts all and every the material and products, choses in action, accounts and other obligations due the concern, as well the gains and increase thereof which shall appear to be remaining whether consisting of material, machinery, products, debts, wares, etc., and also’ all real estate, shall be equally parted and divided between them, the said copartners, their executors or administrators, share and share alike, the capital stock aforesaid to be regarded as a liability of the said copartnership.”
The contract provided that the partners should not engage in any individual business within the scope of the copartnership outside of Marlboro county, without the consent of the partners, but if they did, then it would be at the individual risk of the offending partner, but the profits would go to
the copartnership. The accounting should be with the copartners, their executors, etc.
When the sale was bargained for to Thaggard and it became necessary to1 procure the order for sale under the Georgia law, the appellant wrote to' the respondents demanding that they furnish the
data
upon which the proceedings were to be based,
i. e.,
that they co-operate with him in making ready for the sale, and states the price which he expects to get, not the price at the public sale, but the price under a resale. When that sale was made to' appellant for the express purpose of making the sale to Thaggard, it could not have been claimed that appellant bought on his own account, whether the order of confirmation was made by the Court of Georgia or South Carolina. The rights of appellant were fixed on the day of confirmation. The fact that Haggard failed to1 comply and there was a delay and a new purchaser substituted, could make no difference. Nothing occurred in the
interim
to change the status of the parties. There was abundant evidence of an implied trust. The written contract required him to account in the. final settlement for intermediate profits, and this is the final settlement, and under the terms of the contract all intermediate profits went to Manship Company.
After what has been written, the third and fourth questions need not be considered except as to the expression, “did he buy the property impressed with the trust
ex maleficio?”
There is no ground for finding bad faith. It seems from the case that the appellant intended to allow credit for the resale until the suit began and then he decided to stand on his legal rights as he saw them.
This Court need not consider those exceptions that refer to specific items of the account as the accounting has been held upon an erroneous basis and will have to be restated. The appellant is chargeable with the assets of ManshipCompany that came into his hands or that he ought to have received by reasonable diligence. ITe is to' be allowed credit
for all reasonable payments he made on account of said business. No credit can be allowed for commissions, as such, or traveling expenses, as such. The contract is the law of the case and the contract says, “each of the other partners (IT. IT. N. and H. H. N., Jr.) are to be allowed reasonable wages for any services rendered the company.”
The words “any services” is broad and includes all services of every nature rendered the company. The appellant must show what services he rendered and what they are reasonably worth.
The judgment of this Court is that the case be remanded to the Circuit Court for a restatement of the account in accordance with this decree.