Mann v. Board of Education

92 N.E.2d 743, 406 Ill. 224, 1950 Ill. LEXIS 363
CourtIllinois Supreme Court
DecidedMay 18, 1950
DocketNo. 31475
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 92 N.E.2d 743 (Mann v. Board of Education) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Illinois Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mann v. Board of Education, 92 N.E.2d 743, 406 Ill. 224, 1950 Ill. LEXIS 363 (Ill. 1950).

Opinion

Mr. Justice Fulton

delivered the opinion of the court:

Manuel Mann, hereinafter referred to as plaintiff, appeals from an order of the superior court of Cook County, sustaining an amended motion of the Board of Education of Non-High School District No. 216, Cook County, Illinois, hereinafter referred to as defendant, for judgment on the pleadings and dismissing the plaintiff’s suit for want of equity.

The plaintiff, as a voter and taxpayer residing in the school district, is seeking to enjoin the board of education of said school district from issuing $500,000 worth of funding bonds. The plaintiff raises the issue as to the constitutionality of the issuance of the bonds, and the defendant, as one of its alternative defenses, raises the issue of the constitutionality of a statute commonly referred to as House Bill 1070. Laws of 1949, p. 1416.

The pleadings consist of a complaint, answer, reply and defendant’s amended motion for judgment on the pleadings, and these pleadings constitute the entire record on this cause.

Count I of the complaint alleges that plaintiff is a voter and taxpayer residing in the district and that the defendant board of education has performed certain acts and passed certain resolutions preparatory to the issuance of $500,000 in funding bonds. The bonds are to be issued for the purpose of paying unpaid claims for tuition of eighth grade graduates residing within the school district; that on August 12, 1949, the Governor of Illinois approved House Bill 1070; that that act provides in effect, among other things, that all non-high school districts, including No. 216, shall cease to exist on or before June 30, 1953; that House Bill 1070 makes no provision for, and fails to set forth any definitive procedure for, the payment of the bonded indebtedness of the district after June 30, 1953; that some of the bonds proposed to be issued shall not become due and payable until after said date; that therefore, the proposed issuance of the $500,000 in funding bonds is unauthorized, illegal and void, and prohibited by the plain language of House Bill 1070.

Count II of the complaint alleges that the defendant has already made a 1949 tax levy in the amount of $745,000 for the payment of tuition of eighth-grade graduates residing in the school district; that the proceeds from the sale of the bonds in question are to be used to pay the identical outstanding and unpaid tuition claims against the non-high school district, which, in contemplation of law, are to be paid by taxes collected by virtue of the 1949 levy; that by reason of this, the issuance of the bonds would constitute double taxation and would be in violation of section 2 of article II of our State constitution.

The answer, in response to count I of the complaint, admits the defendant is proposing to issue $500,000 in bonds for the purpose of paying unpaid tuition claims, but denies that the issuance would be illegal and void, and in support of its allegations sets up certain defenses. The first of these is that the issuance of the bonds is authorized by virtue of the provisions of section 19-9 of the School Code; secondly, the fact that the non-high school district will be dissolved on or before June 30, 1953, by reason of House Bill 1070, is not a bar to the issuance of the bonds because the definitive procedure for the payment of the bonds after June 30, 1953, is available by virtue of section 12 of article IX of the State constitution and the provisions of House Bill 1070 itself, and other applicable provisions of the Code; third, in the alternative, if there is no method which can be used for the payment of the outstanding bonded indebtedness of the said non-high school district after June 30, 1953, then House Bill 1070 is unconstitutional because it impairs the obligation of the district’s pre-existing contracts in violation of sections 2 and 14 of article II of our constitution.

Answering count II, the defendant denies that the issuance of the bonds would constitute double taxation, and states that the proceeds from the 1949 tax levy will not be used to pay the identical unpaid tuition claims which are to be paid from proceeds of the bonds. The 1949 levy is not to be used to pay presently outstanding tuition claims, and, as a matter of practical experience, the proceeds from the 1949 levy will not be available to the defendant until the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1950.

The errors relied upon by the plaintiff herein are (1) that House Bill 1070 prohibits the defendant from issuing the funding bonds, some of which will not become due and payable until after June 30, 1953, on or before which date Non-High School District 216 will have ceased to exist; and (2) the issuance of the funding bonds would constitute double taxation in violation of section 2 of article II of the constitution of Illinois.

It is the plaintiff’s basic proposition that the defendant is not authorized to issue bonds which will not mature until after the extinction of the body politic for which the defendant acts, when the defendant has knowledge that the body politic is inevitably to be dissolved as of a date certain, and knowledge that no other municipal corporation is to be substituted therefor. To support this contention the plaintiff argues that we have often stated the rule to be that the legislature cannot grant the right to assess and collect taxes to any other than the corporate authorities of the municipalities or districts to be taxed. The plaintiff states that the defendant flies in the face of this prohibition by virtue of section 5 of its bond resolution wherein it is provided for the levy of a direct annual tax upon all the taxable property now within the district for each of the years 1949 through 1966 in sufficient amount to pay the principal of, and interest on, the bonds. This is customary and is proper by virtue of the decisions of this court interpreting section 12 of article IX of the constitution of our State, wherein we hold that where the defendant has in law levied a tax for the years 1949 through 1966, the annual extension and collection of the tax is merely a ministerial duty. (People ex rel. Stuckart v. Sandberg Co., 282 Ill. 245; Booth v. Opel, 244 Ill. 317; People ex rel. Stuckart v. Day, 277 Ill. 543.) The plaintiff argues from these cases that the defendant has presumptuously attempted to levy a tax for a period of thirteen years upon property which will not be within Non-High School District No. 216 over that period of time, and which the defendant knew, as of the date of the imposition of the tax, could not possibly be within the boundaries of the district because the district will be nonexistent after that date. Arriving at this conclusion, the plaintiff thereupon cites People ex rel. Bergan v. New York Central Railroad Co. 390 Ill. 30, wherein the railroad sought to reverse the judgment of the court of Kankakee County overruling an objection to a tax levy made for the year 1942 for a non-high school district in certain territories detached from the district. These lands were detached from the district on March 15, 1941, and on March 31, 1941, the board of education of the non-high school district had adopted a resolution providing for the issuance of funding bonds for the purpose of satisfying unpaid tuition claims against the district which debt had been incurred while the detached territories were still a part of the district. The clerk extended a tax against the properties within the detached territories for the purpose of paying in part the principal and the interest.

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Mann v. BOARD OF EDUCATION, NON-HIGH SCH. DIST. NO. 216
92 N.E.2d 743 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1950)

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Bluebook (online)
92 N.E.2d 743, 406 Ill. 224, 1950 Ill. LEXIS 363, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mann-v-board-of-education-ill-1950.