Malpeli v. Dept. of Trans.

2015 MT 50N

• Court: Montana Supreme Court
• Decided: February 17, 2015
• Docket: 14-0479
• Status: Published

Opinion

February 17 2015

DA 14-0479 Case Number: DA 14-0479

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA 2015 MT 50N

FAITH MALPELI,

Plaintiff and Appellant,

v.

THE STATE OF MONTANA, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,

Defendant and Appellee.

APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Eighteenth Judicial District, In and For the County of Gallatin, Cause No. DV-10-105B Honorable Mike Salvagni, Presiding Judge

COUNSEL OF RECORD:

For Appellant:

Wade J. Dahood, Jeffrey W. Dahood, Knight & Dahood, Anaconda, Montana

For Appellee:

David L. Ohler, Eli Z. Clarkson, Special Assistant Attorneys General, Montana Department of Transportation, Helena, Montana

Submitted on Briefs: January 14, 2015 Decided: February 17, 2015

Filed:

__________________________________________ Clerk Justice Laurie McKinnon delivered the Opinion of the Court.

¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating

Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not

serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this

Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana

Reports.

¶2 Appellant Faith Malpeli appeals from an order entered by the Eighteenth Judicial

District Court, Gallatin County, denying her motion for scheduling conference and

closing Malpeli’s case. We affirm.

¶3 Malpeli filed a Complaint for Inverse Condemnation and Demand for Jury Trial

on January 29, 2010. In her Complaint, Malpeli alleged that the Department of

Transportation had taken her reasonable and safe access to her residential property and

had caused damage to her property. Prior to trial, the parties prepared a Pre-Trial Order

which was signed by both parties and the court. In the Pre-Trial Order, Malpeli’s

contentions included the same allegations that were contained in her Complaint. More

specifically, Malpeli contended that “[a]s a result of the safety improvement construction

project of Highway 191 in June 2008,” Malpeli’s “safe, reasonable and convenient access

to her property was taken from her.” Malpeli also contended that the Department’s

actions “caused damage to her property and property rights.”

¶4 On February 17, 2011, the Department filed a motion to bifurcate the trial.

Malpeli opposed the motion asserting that her right of access and property damage were

fact issues for the jury to decide. The court denied the Department’s motion to bifurcate.

2 ¶5 The case proceeded to trial on Malpeli’s assertions. During trial, however,

Malpeli limited her production of evidence to the alleged taking of her reasonable and

safe access to her residential property. Malpeli did not present any evidence to the jury

regarding damage to her property. Following a four day jury trial, a verdict was rendered

finding that the Department had not taken Malpeli’s property. Malpeli appealed the

jury’s verdict. We affirmed judgment in favor of the Department. Malpeli v. State,

2012 MT 181, ¶ 30, 366 Mont. 69, 285 P.3d 509. On September 24, 2012, the District

Court issued an order closing the case.

¶6 Over one year later, on February 6, 2014, Malpeli filed a motion in the District

Court requesting a scheduling conference. Following the response from the State and

Malpeli’s additional request for oral argument, the District Court issued its decision

denying Malpeli’s request for scheduling conference on July 8, 2014. The District Court

found it unnecessary to have oral argument. Based upon the Complaint and Pre-Trial

Order, the District Court determined it was the understanding of the parties and the court

that the damages issue would be heard during the jury trial. The District Court observed

that it denied the Department’s request to bifurcate trial and that to allow Malpeli to have

a trial on her damage issue would frustrate the policy behind the doctrine of res judicata.

The District Court found that Malpeli “cannot now change her mind and have a new trial

on an issue that could have and should have been litigated at the August 2011 trial.”

¶7 Malpeli argues that the District Court erred in denying her request for a scheduling

conference on the basis of res judicata because there was no evidence presented at trial on

3 the issue of damages. Malpeli asserts there was “not any adjudication of the damages

cause of action.”

¶8 As the District Court observed, the damages issue was to be heard at the August

2011 trial. Malpeli never produced evidence of damages during the trial and she did not

seek a pre-trial order bifurcating the damages issue from the loss of access issue. Indeed,

she opposed such a request by the Department.

¶9 The District Court correctly applied the law to the facts of this case. We have

determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d) of our Internal

Operating Rules, which provides for memorandum opinions.

¶10 Affirmed.

/S/ LAURIE McKINNON

We Concur:

/S/ MIKE McGRATH /S/ JAMES JEREMIAH SHEA /S/ PATRICIA COTTER /S/ JIM RICE

Justice Beth Baker, dissenting.

¶11 Despite the plaintiff’s procedural missteps in this case, I would reverse based upon

a landowner’s “constitutional right to be made whole” under Article II, Section 29 of the

Montana Constitution for a taking or damaging of her property, Wohl v. City of Missoula,

2014 MT 310, ¶ 24, 377 Mont. 148, 339 P.3d 58.

¶12 The doctrine of res judicata is not rigid. It does not, for example, “prevent the

court from correcting manifest error in its former judgment. . . . ‘[or] require[] it to adhere 4 to an unsound declaration of the law.’” State v. Southwick, 2007 MT 257, ¶ 16, 339

Mont. 281, 169 P.3d 698 (quoting Fiscus v. Beartooth Elec. Coop., 180 Mont. 434, 437,

591 P.2d 196, 198 (1979)). We have eschewed the application of such a procedural bar

where to invoke it would “work[] a gross injustice on plaintiff and help[] no one.”

Perkins v. Kramer, 121 Mont. 595, 600, 198 P.2d 475, 477 (1948) (Cheadle, J.,

concurring). We reaffirmed in Southwick that “‘[c]onventional notions of finality of

litigation have no place where life or liberty is at stake and infringement of constitutional

rights is alleged.’” Southwick, ¶ 16 (quoting Kills On Top v. State, 279 Mont. 384, 400,

928 P.2d 182, 192 (1996)). Indeed, this Court granted relief in Wohl despite the fact that

we had denied the plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing in their prior appeal on the same

ground. See Wohl, ¶ 29 (Baker, J., dissenting).

¶13 If in fact the State of Montana damaged Malpeli’s private property during its road

construction project, the Constitution entitles her to be made whole. Her counsel’s

decision on the opening day of trial not to pursue her damage claim should not defeat that

entitlement. Under the circumstances, I would invoke our “sparingly exercised” power

(Fiscus, 180 Mont. at 437, 591 P.2d at 198) to reject the application of res judicata to

Malpeli’s damage claim.

/S/ BETH BAKER

Justice Michael E Wheat joins in the dissenting Opinion of Justice Baker.

/S/ MICHAEL E WHEAT