Maldonado v. Municipality of Barceloneta

252 F.R.D. 113, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 64065, 2008 WL 3855032
District Court, D. Puerto Rico·Decided March 24, 2008·No. Civil No. 07-1992 (JAG)·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

GARCIA-GREGORY, District Judge.

Pending before the Court is Defendant Carlos Laboy’s (“Laboy”) Motion to Dismiss. (Docket No. 22). For the reasons set forth below, the Court DENIES Laboy’s Motion.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On October 1, 2007, the Municipality of Barceloneta acquired the right to operate and manage its public housing communities by transfer of such right from the Puerto Rico Housing Administration (“PRHA”). On October 2, 2007, official of the Municipality of Barceloneta established a policy whereby residents of the housing communities would have to surrender their pets or face eviction from their properties. The Municipality of Barceloneta informed all the residents of the public housing of the aforementioned policy by sending memoranda between October 3, 2007 and October 7, 2007. In these memoranda, the Municipality informed the residents that it would be enforcing the policy and that Animal Control Solutions, Inc. (“ACS”) had been hired to pick up the animals.

On October 8, 2007, ACS together with personnel of the Municipality of Barceloneta, and the Municipal Police of Barceloneta conducted raids in three different public housing communities. In these raids, the residents’ pets were taken from their owners, injected with a chemical tranquilizer and thrown against the walls of the cars where they were transported. Those animals that survived being thrown against the van and the effects of the chemicals were then thrown from a bridge commonly known as “El Paseo del Indio.” The distance from the bridge to the ground is approximately 60 to 80 feet. New pets survived this ordeal. On October 10, 2007, raids in other residential communities in Barceloneta were conducted in which the residents’ pets were also tranquilized, thrown against the wall of the cars where they were [115] to be transported and then hurled from the “El Paseo del Indio” bridge.

Plaintiffs witnessed Defendants removing, mistreating and injecting their pets with unknown chemicals, and then slamming them against the vehicle panels of the cars in which they were transported. On October 19, 2007, Plaintiffs filed the present cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, 1985 and 1986. Plaintiffs allege violations of the Fourth, Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. In addition, Plaintiffs allege violations to Section One, Four, Seven, Eight and Ten of the Constitution of Puerto Rico, and Articles 1802 and 1803 of the Civil Code of Puerto Rico and several state laws. Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and punitive damages, costs, attorney’s fees, declaratory judgment, injunctive relief, pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, and the value of their pets.

Plaintiffs contend that Defendants conspired and acted together when they confiscated and killed their pets. Moreover, Plaintiffs aver that Defendants’ actions and omissions were illegal, arbitrary and capricious. According to Plaintiff, Defendants used threat, intimidation, harassment, and persecution to get them to turn over their pets. Additionally, Plaintiffs stress that Defendants violated their right to be free from warrantless searches and seizures.

Furthermore, Plaintiffs allege that Defendants acted intentionally with callous and reckless disregard for Plaintiffs’ rights by allegedly refusing to provide them with predeprivation remedies prior to the confiscation of their pets and with post-deprivation remedies after the confiscation of their pets. Moreover, Plaintiffs contend that Defendants’ actions constituted a taking. Plaintiffs allege that Defendants’ conduct caused them to suffer severe mental and emotional pain.

Laboy is the Chief of the PRHA and is being sued in his official capacity only for purposes of implementing injunctive relief. Plaintiffs aver that injunctive relief is necessary so Defendants are enjoined from any continued or contemplated actions where citizens of public housing communities, by decree or arbitrary action would be subject to flagrant searches of their homes and seizures of their pets as occurred on October 8, 2007 and October 10, 2007. (Docket No. 4).1

On January 12, 2008, Laboy filed a Motion to Dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). Laboy contends that the claims against him should be dismissed because Plaintiffs’ complaint fails to establish a causal connection between Laboy and the claims alleged in the complaint. Moreover, Laboy contends that Plaintiffs’ request for injunctive relief is barred by the Eleventh Amendment because Plaintiff did not make an allegation of an ongoing or threatened violation of federal law. Laboy also avers that he cannot be held responsible for the acts that occurred on October, 2007 because he had no direct participation in those events.

Furthermore, Laboy alleges that he cannot be held responsible for the acts committed by the other Defendants in the present case. Laboy points the Court’s attention to a contract between the Municipality of Barceloneta and the PRHA in which the Municipality of Barceloneta agreed to enforce the policies concerning pet ownership adopted by the PRHA. According to Laboy, the PRHA policy permitted residents to have pets. Additionally, Laboy states that in Section 14.4 of said contract the Municipality of Barceloneta and the PRHA stipulated that the PRHA would never be responsible for the Municipality’s employees. Section 4.6 of the contract also states that the Municipality is ultimately responsible for the performance of all services required in the contract regardless of whether the same were self performed, contracted and/or subcontracted. As such, Laboy argues that Plaintiffs claims against him should be dismissed. (Docket No. 20).

On February 14, 2008, Plaintiffs opposed Laboy’s motion. Among other things, Plaintiffs contend that Laboy’s Motion to Dismiss should be converted to a Motion for Summary Judgment and denied pursuant to Fed[116] eral Rule of Civil Procedure 56(f). (Docket No. 21). This Court agrees with Plaintiffs. Laboy’s Motion to Dismiss should be converted into a Motion for Summary Judgment.

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Maldonado v. Municipality of Barceloneta, 252 F.R.D. 113, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 64065, 2008 WL 3855032 (prd 2008).

252 F.R.D. 113 (Maldonado v. Municipality of Barceloneta) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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