MALDONADO v. KIJAKAZI,ACTING COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 16, 2022
Docket5:22-cv-00036
StatusUnknown

This text of MALDONADO v. KIJAKAZI,ACTING COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY (MALDONADO v. KIJAKAZI,ACTING COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
MALDONADO v. KIJAKAZI,ACTING COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, (E.D. Pa. 2022).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

JAIME MALDONADO : CIVIL ACTION : v. : : KILOLO KIJAKAZI, : Acting Commissioner of : Social Security : NO. 22-36

O P I N I O N

SCOTT W. REID DATE: December 16, 2022 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Jaime Maldonado brought this action under 42 U.S.C. §405(g) to obtain review of the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security finding him no longer disabled under the adult rules for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”), following the termination of his child benefits when he turned age eighteen. He has filed a Request for Review to which the Commissioner has responded. As explained below, I conclude that the Request for Review should be granted in part and the matter remanded for the ALJ to seek Maldonado’s therapy notes from the relevant period, and to consider the third-party submissions. I. Factual and Procedural Background Maldonado was born on July 18, 2001. Record at 50. On October 16, 2009, his mother, Jessica Semidey, applied for child benefits on his behalf, alleging disability based on ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder (“ODD”), and aggression. Id. Benefits were granted. Record at 51. As required by law, however, eligibility for benefits was redetermined under the adult rules when Maldonado turned eighteen. Record at 50. It was determined on September 18, 2019, that Maldonado was no longer disabled, and that his SSI benefits would terminate in October 2019. Record at 60. Upon reconsideration, the discontinuation of benefits was affirmed on January 9, 2020. Record at 85. Maldonado then requested a hearing de novo before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”). Record at 91. After several postponements at Maldonado’s request, a hearing was held in this matter on March 3, 2021. Record at 30, 126, 147.

On March 18, 2021, the ALJ issued a written decision denying benefits. Record at 12. The Appeals Council denied Maldonado’s request for review on November 8, 2021, permitting the ALJ’s decision to serve as the final decision of the Commissioner. Record at 1. Maldonado then filed this action. II. Legal Standards The role of this court on judicial review is to determine whether the Commissioner’s decision is supported by substantial evidence. 42 U.S.C. §405(g); Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389 (1971); Newhouse v. Heckler, 753 F.2d 283, 285 (3d Cir. 1985). Substantial evidence is relevant evidence which a reasonable mind might deem adequate to support a decision. Richardson v. Perales, supra, at 401. A reviewing court must also ensure that the ALJ applied

the proper legal standards. Coria v. Heckler, 750 F.2d 245 (3d Cir. 1984); Palmisano v. Saul, Civ. A. No. 20-1628605, 2021 WL 162805 at *3 (E.D. Pa. Apr. 27, 2021). To prove disability, a claimant must demonstrate that there is some “medically determinable basis for an impairment that prevents him from engaging in any ‘substantial gainful activity’ for a statutory twelve-month period.” 42 U.S.C. §423(d)(1). In redetermining the eligibility of a recipient of child benefits when he or she turns 18, the Agency applies the five- step sequential evaluation process normally used for an adult, as set forth in 20 C.F.R. §416.920(a). The one exception is that the first step, which considers whether the claimant is working, is not used. 20 CFR § 416.987(b). However, the following four steps are employed (numbered below as they are for adult determinations): (ii) At the second step, we consider the medical severity of your impairment(s). If you do not have a severe medically determinable physical or mental impairment that meets the duration requirement in §404.1590, or a combination of impairments that is severe and meets the duration requirement, we will find that you are not disabled. (iii) At the third step, we also consider the medical severity of your impairment(s). If you have an impairment(s) that meets or equals one of our listings in appendix 1 of this subpart and meets the duration requirement, we will find that you are disabled.

20 C.F.R. §404.1520(4) (references to other regulations omitted). Before going from the third to the fourth step, the Commissioner will assess a claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”) based on all the relevant medical and other evidence in the case record. Id. The RFC assessment reflects the most an individual can still do, despite any limitations. SSR 96-8p. The final two steps of the sequential evaluation then follow: (iv) At the fourth step, we consider our assessment of your residual functional capacity and your past relevant work. If you can still do your past relevant work, we will find that you are not disabled. (v) At the fifth and last step, we consider our assessment of your residual functional capacity and your age, education, and work experience to see if you can make an adjustment to other work. If you can make the adjustment to other work, we will find that you are not disabled. If you cannot make an adjustment to other work, we will find that you are disabled.

Id. III. The ALJ’s Decision and the Claimant’s Request for Review In his Decision, the ALJ found that, in the relevant time period beginning on October 1, 2019, Maldonado suffered from the severe impairments of ADHD, an adjustment disorder with mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct, and a bipolar disorder. Record at 17. He found that the asserted impairments of ODD and an anxiety disorder were not established by a diagnosis from an acceptable medical source during the relevant time period. Id. The ALJ found that none of Maldonado’s impairments, either singly or in combination, met or medically equaled a listed impairment. Record at 18. He determined that Maldonado had moderate limitations in interacting with others; concentrating, persisting, or maintaining pace; and adapting or managing himself; and only a mild impairment in understanding, remembering

or applying information. Record at 18-19. The ALJ then found that, since October 1, 2019, Maldonado had the RFC to perform work at all exertional levels, but was limited to low stress jobs, meaning jobs with few workplace changes. Record at 20. He was also limited to simple, routine, and repetitive tasks; could not work at a production-rate pace; and could interact only occasionally with the public or supervisors. Id. Relying upon the testimony of a vocational expert who appeared at the hearing, the ALJ wrote that Maldonado could work as a machine feeder, press feeder, or product sorter. Record at 24. He concluded, therefore, that Maldonado was not disabled. Id. In his Request for Review, however, Maldonado argues that the ALJ erred in (a) failing

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MALDONADO v. KIJAKAZI,ACTING COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/maldonado-v-kijakaziacting-commissioner-of-social-security-paed-2022.