Makoroff v. Sorry Charlie's of Upper St. Clair, Inc. (In re Sorry Charlie's of Upper St. Clair, Inc.)

100 B.R. 258, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 817
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 22, 1989
DocketBankruptcy No. 86-2540; Adv. No. 88-0368
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 100 B.R. 258 (Makoroff v. Sorry Charlie's of Upper St. Clair, Inc. (In re Sorry Charlie's of Upper St. Clair, Inc.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Makoroff v. Sorry Charlie's of Upper St. Clair, Inc. (In re Sorry Charlie's of Upper St. Clair, Inc.), 100 B.R. 258, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 817 (W.D. Pa. 1989).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

BERNARD MARKOVITZ, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before the Court is the Trustee’s Complaint For Turnover Of Property and Defendants’ Responses thereto. Specifically, the Trustee seeks an Order of this Court determining that a particular liquor license was estate property and therefore, upon its sale, the proceeds thereof also became estate property. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Revenue (“Commonwealth”) asserts that the liquor license belonged to a separate and distinct entity, known as H.A.C., a partnership, (“H.A.C.”); and that through H.A.C. the Commonwealth had a lien on the license and subsequent proceeds. Ralph Aiello (“Aiello”), one of the partners, argues similarly that the license belonged to H.A.C., and that any proceeds over and above the sum owing to the Commonwealth should be transferred to the partnership.

A hearing was held at which substantial revealing and damaging testimony was uncovered. The parties have submitted briefs on certain limited issues. However, based on this Court’s review of the nefarious facts in this adversary proceeding and the bankruptcy case as a whole, we are compelled to take some rather extraordinary measures.

We find that the filing of this Debtor’s original bankruptcy petition was and continues to be a ruse, created for less than reputable purposes. We also believe that the machinations concocted by certain of the principals in this case have worked a fraud upon many parties, including general unsecured creditors and the Commonwealth. Therefore, an Order will be entered in conjunction with this Opinion, directing that this bankruptcy case be dis[260]*260missed for cause shown, and that pursuant to § 349(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, for cause shown, the Trustee will be ordered to transmit the funds he now holds to the Court’s Registry. The Clerk of Court will be directed to pay the debt owing to the Commonwealth and to retain the remainder until we are able to determine the appropriate distribution thereof. Notice of this dismissal, and of the resultant Registry fund, will be served upon all creditors and parties requesting notices.

FACTS

On February 2,1984 a partnership agreement was executed by Thomas E. Hartman, Ralph A. Aiello, and Jared A. Cooper. The partnership was called H.A.C., and the agreement stated an effective date retroactive to June 1,1983. H.A.C. entered into a five (5) year real estate lease with 19 McMurray Realty, Inc. on September 12, 1984. The landlord owned a restaurant facility and H.A.C. owned a liquor license. The landlord leased the restaurant to H.A. C. with the proviso that upon termination of the lease by H.A.C., and tender of $25,-000.00 to H.A.C. by the landlord, H.A.C. would transfer ownership of the liquor license to the landlord. The lease obligation was also personally guaranteed by the individual partners, Hartman, Aiello, and Cooper. The restaurant operation began in January 1985 under the business name of “Sorry Charlie’s”.

The facts become substantially disputed and contentious at this juncture. However, we have had the opportunity to adjudge the credibility of the witnesses and documents, and to examine the public records of this Court. Therefore, we will determine the weight to be given to all.

Hartman asserts that several months after the restaurant opened, the partners of H.A.C. decided to incorporate Sorry Charlie’s in order to limit their personal liability for the restaurant’s debts. Hartman submitted a copy of Articles of Incorporation, approved July 25, 1985, naming “Sorry Charlie’s South Hills Inc.” as the new corporate entity.1

Aiello avows that he was never a party to any discussions regarding such an incorporation, never agreed to commencing any such activity and although his signature is allegedly affixed thereto, he avers he did not execute the Articles of Incorporation and that the signature thereon is not his. Aiello asserts that H.A.C. and the individual partners were and are personally liable for Sorry Charlie’s debts, because it exists only as a trade name for H.A.C. We note that Aiello’s declarations appear adverse to his personal interests, and no party has shown how Aiello might benefit therefrom.

In contradistinction, Hartman’s assertions would cause the discharge of several hundred thousand dollars worth of unsecured debt. We further note that no one saw fit to refute Aiello’s testimony by providing the Court with any proof that Aiello knew of the incorporation and/or was a party thereto. Items such as copies of corporate minutes showing Aiello in attendance, or meeting notices, or even waivers of notices sent to or from Aiello, would provide proof of the corporation’s existence and Aiello’s knowledge thereof. In fact, we have not received any indication that the corporation’s Board of Directors authorized the filing of this bankruptcy petition. Such an authorization would have provided evidence of a corporate meeting.

The Court also received testimony relating to an asset-purchase agreement and a management agreement. The asset-purchase agreement between H.A.C., as Seller, and another party as Buyer, was executed in October of 1986, by numerous parties for the Buyer, and by Hartman and Cooper [261]*261for H.A.C. Aiello did not sign the agreement and indicated at trial that he had no knowledge of its existence prior to the litigation. The agreement called for a transfer of assets, including H.A.C.’s inventory, equipment, furniture, fixtures, the liquor license, and assignment of the restaurant lease for a price of $200,000.00 to be paid as follows:2

(1) $25,000.00 on execution;
(2) $25,000.00 fifteen (15) days later;
(3) $25,000.00 on legal transfer of the liquor license; and
(4) $125,000.00 in the form of a thirty (30) year note, at ten percent (10%) interest, to be delivered at the time of closing.

The management agreement was drawn to precede the asset purchase and effectuate a stable transfer of operations. This document was signed by Hartman only, and purported to turn over the restaurant’s management and operations to the Buyer, pending consummation of the deal.

Hartman claims that the management agreement was commenced, but the asset-purchase never occurred. The credibility of this statement is highly suspect. First, we note that numerous parties executed the asset-purchase agreement on Buyer’s behalf, indicating an intent to be legally bound thereby, whereas no one representing the Buyer executed the management contract. Additionally we note that the Buyer has also filed bankruptcy. A review of Buyer/Debtor’s Schedules indicate that it began operations in its own name 2-3 months after the asset-purchase agreement was executed. Those same Schedules show inventory and equipment valued in excess of $250,000.00, and a $100,000.00 debt to H.A.C.3

ANALYSIS

Based upon the facts as stated we find that this bankruptcy filing was opprobrious, and therefore it must be eliminated. The Bankruptcy Court’s jurisdiction to decide any matter is invoked by the filing of a bankruptcy petition. Absent that filing, the Bankruptcy Court is without power to decide the rights of any parties. We rely upon the veracity of the assertions offered in the petition, especially the “Unsworn Declaration Under Penalty Of Perjury” that the averments contained therein are true and correct.

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100 B.R. 258, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 817, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/makoroff-v-sorry-charlies-of-upper-st-clair-inc-in-re-sorry-charlies-pawd-1989.