Maharaj v. California Bank & Trust

909 F. Supp. 2d 1198, 19 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1845, 27 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 193, 2012 WL 5828552, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163684
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. California
DecidedNovember 15, 2012
DocketNo. 2:11-cv-00315-GEB-EFB
StatusPublished

This text of 909 F. Supp. 2d 1198 (Maharaj v. California Bank & Trust) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Maharaj v. California Bank & Trust, 909 F. Supp. 2d 1198, 19 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1845, 27 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 193, 2012 WL 5828552, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163684 (E.D. Cal. 2012).

Opinion

ORDER GRANTING AND DENYING IN PART DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

GARLAND E. BURRELL, JR., Senior District Judge.

Defendant moves for summary judgment, or in the alternative, partial summary judgment on each of Plaintiffs claims. Plaintiff alleges in her Complaint federal and state employment claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (“FEHA”), the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”), the California Family Rights Act (“CFRA”), and wrongful termination in violation of public policy. For the reasons stated below, Defendant’s motion will be granted and denied in part.

I. LEGAL STANDARD

A party seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of demonstrating the absence of a genuine issue of material fact for trial. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). “A fact is ‘material’ when, under the governing substantive law, it could affect the outcome of the case.” Thrifty Oil Co. v. Bank of Am. Nat. Trust and Sav. Ass’n, 322 F.3d 1039, 1046 (9th Cir.2003) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986)). An issue of material fact is “genuine” when “the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party.” Id.

When the defendant is the moving party and is seeking summary judgment on one or more of a plaintiffs claims,

[The defendant] has both the initial burden of production and the ultimate burden of persuasion on [the motion]. In order to carry its burden of production, the [defendant] must either produce evidence negating an essential element of the [plaintiffs claim] or show that the [plaintiff] does not have enough evidence of an essential element to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion at trial. In order to carry its ultimate burden of persuasion on the motion, the [defen[1201]*1201dant] must persuade the court that there is no genuine issue of material fact.

Nissan Fire & Marine Ins. Co., Ltd. v. Fritz Cos., Inc., 210 F.3d 1099, 1102 (9th Cir.2000) (citations omitted).

If the movant satisfies its initial burden, “the non-moving party must set forth, by affidavit or as otherwise provided in [Federal] Rule [of Civil Procedure] 56, specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.” T.W. Elec. Serv., Inc. v. Pacific Elec. Contractors Ass’n, 809 F.2d 626, 630 (9th Cir.1987) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). The “non-moving [party] cannot rest upon the mere allegations or denials of the adverse party’s pleading but must instead produce evidence that sets forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.” Estate of Tucker ex rel. Tucker v. Interscope Records, Inc., 515 F.3d 1019, 1030 (9th Cir.2008) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

Further, Local Rule 260(b) requires:

Any party opposing a motion for summary judgment or summary adjudication [must] reproduce the itemized facts in the [moving party’s] Statement of Undisputed Facts and admit those facts that are undisputed and deny those that are disputed, including with each denial a citation to the particular portions of any pleading, affidavit, deposition, interrogatory answer, admission, or other document relied upon in support of that denial.

If the nonmovant does not “specifically ... [controvert duly supported] facts identified in the [movant’s] statement of undisputed facts,” the nonmovant “is deemed to have admitted the validity of the facts contained in the [movant’s] statement.” Beard v. Banks, 548 U.S. 521, 527, 126 S.Ct. 2572, 165 L.Ed.2d 697 (2006).

Because a district court has no independent duty to scour the record in search of a genuine issue of triable fact, and may' rely on the nonmoving party to identify with reasonable particularity the evidence that precludes summary judgment, ... the district court ... [is] under no obligation to undertake a cumbersome review of the record on the [nonmoving party’s] behalf.

Simmons v. Navajo Cnty., Arizona, 609 F.3d 1011, 1017 (9th Cir.2010) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

Evidence must be “view[ed] ... in the light most favorable to the non-moving party[,]” and “all reasonable inferences” that can be drawn from the evidence must be drawn “in favor of [the non-moving] party.” Nunez v. Duncan, 591 F.3d 1217, 1222-23 (9th Cir.2010) (quoting Bank of N.Y. v. Fremont Gen. Corp., 523 F.3d 902, 909 (9th Cir.2008)).

II. UNCONTROVERTED FACTS

Based upon the respective undisputed facts and supporting evidence submitted by each party under Local Rule 260(b), the following facts are uncontroverted in the summary judgment record:

Plaintiff Sujla Maharaj (“Plaintiff”) began working for Defendant California Bank & Trust (“CBT”) as a teller at its Millbrae, California branch on January 16, 1990. (Pl.’s Separate Statement of Disputed Facts (“DF”) # 1.) In approximately December 2002, Plaintiff transferred to a Customer Service Representative (“CSR”) position1 in Defendant’s Sacramento main branch. Id. Plaintiff subsequently obtained promotions up to a CSR III position. Id. Plaintiff remained in Defendant’s [1202]*1202Sacramento main branch from 2002 until she was terminated in 2010. (Def.’s Separate Statement of Undisputed Facts (“UF”) # 1.)

Plaintiff took a medical leave of absence from May 15, 2009 until July 27, 2009 (“first leave of absence”). Id. # 2. This leave of absence lasted ten weeks and one day. (Decl. of Regina Parker (“Parker Deck”) ¶ 9, ECF No. 45-4.) Plaintiff was hospitalized on multiple occasions during the first leave of absence and was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis. (Dep. of Sujla Maharaj (“Pl.’s Dep.”) 121:19— 124:9, Ex. 1 to the Deck of Alan Adelman (“Adelman Deck”), ECF No. 57-5; Report of Lloyd Ito, M.D. (“Ito Report”), as Ex. 8 to Adelman Deck, ECF No. 57-12.) Plaintiff submitted eleven signed doctor’s notes to Defendant in connection with the first leave of absence, which state Plaintiff was “ill and unable to attend work” or “unable to attend work” during the pendency of her leave. (Parker Deck ¶ 6, Exs. BlBll.)

Plaintiff began a second medical leave of absence (“second leave of absence”) on December 28, 2009. (UF # 5.) Reports prepared by Plaintiffs health care providers indicate she was hospitalized from December 26, 2009 through January 11, 2012 for diagnoses including a kidney infection. See generally, Report of Anvarali Velji, M.D. (“Velji Report”), Ex.

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909 F. Supp. 2d 1198, 19 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1845, 27 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 193, 2012 WL 5828552, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163684, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/maharaj-v-california-bank-trust-caed-2012.