Magowan v. Magowan

812 A.2d 30, 73 Conn. App. 733, 2002 Conn. App. LEXIS 591
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedNovember 26, 2002
DocketAC 22783
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 812 A.2d 30 (Magowan v. Magowan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Magowan v. Magowan, 812 A.2d 30, 73 Conn. App. 733, 2002 Conn. App. LEXIS 591 (Colo. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

The plaintiff, Robin Magowan, appeals from the trial court’s judgment denying his motion to open the judgment that dissolved his marriage to the defendant, Carol Magowan, and incorporated the property settlement agreement at issue. The plaintiff claims that the court improperly denied his motion to open, which was filed more than four months after the rendering of the dissolution judgment, because there was a mutual mistake of fact by both parties concerning the settlement agreement. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

[734]*734The following facts and procedural history are necessary for the resolution of the plaintiffs appeal. The parties’ marriage was dissolved on April 20, 1999. The dissolution judgment as to division of property was based on a settlement agreement that the parties provided to the court. The parties had met with an attorney who acted as a mediator in reaching the settlement agreement. The parties were advised by the mediator to consult with an attorney prior to signing the settlement agreement.1 The majority of the marital assets were the plaintiffs, and his assets included beneficial interests in two trusts established by his family. One of the trusts was set up in 1959 (1959 trust), and the plaintiff is entitled to income from it and to invade the principal. The second trust was set up in 1986 (1986 trust) and, although the plaintiff is the income beneficiary, he is not able to invade the principal in that trust.

The portion of the judgment incorporating the settlement agreement that is relevant to this appeal concerned the home shared by the parties prior to the dissolution of their marriage and another to be built for the plaintiff after the dissolution. That portion of the settlement agreement states: “[The defendant] will continue to reside as long as she chooses in the family home at 16 Taconic Road, Salisbury, Connecticut, which property is part of the trust assets provided for by [the plaintiffs] father in the trust set up for him in 1959. [The defendant] shall have the right to quiet enjoyment of said home, free from interference by [the plaintiff]. [The defendant] is building a home for [the plaintiff] on said property using funds from said trust. This will result in their having homes in close proximity to each other, on the same property, thus facilitating their shared physical custody of [their minor child]. [735]*735Until June 1,1999 [the plaintiff] shall have the responsibility to pay the costs associated with the maintenance of all of said property, including [the defendant’s] housekeeper, the caretaker of the property and its gardeners. It is the parties’ intention that beginning June 1, 1999 the trustee of what the parties refer to as [the plaintiffs] ‘1986 trust’ shall pay the mortgage, taxes and insurance related to said property and shall place the remaining income from said trust in a joint bank account to be established by the parties out of which they shall pay for any capital improvements to the property or either party’s home thereon, maintenance of the property or either party’s home thereon equalling $2,000 or more and the cost of the property’s caretaker and the housekeeper either/both parties employ shall be paid out of said income. It is the parties’ intention that the property taxes on said property should be paid for by the trust.”

The plaintiff did, in fact, have funds from the 1986 trust authorized to pay for construction of a residence for himself on the property. Thus, that portion of the stipulated judgment providing that the defendant construct him a home on the land has been fulfilled. On October 24, 2001, the plaintiff filed a motion to open the judgment pursuant to General Statutes § 52-212a2 due to a mutual mistake of fact by both parties. One of the alleged mistakes in the settlement agreement about which the plaintiff appeals is that the property [736]*736on which the family home is situated was, in fact, owned by the 1986 trust and not the 1959 trust, as incorrectly stated in the settlement agreement. Another “mistake” cited by the plaintiff is that the trustees of the 1986 trust will no longer “perform certain functions” that were anticipated when the settlement agreement was made a part of the stipulated judgment. According to the plaintiff, the trustees have decided that it is their fiduciary duty to discontinue paying the expenses of the property and want to sell all the real estate on which both the former marital home and the plaintiffs newly constructed home are located.3 As a result of a sale of the property, the defendant would not be allowed to live in the home, as stated in the settlement agreement and adjudged by the court in accordance with that stipulated agreement.

On January 9, 2002, the court held an evidentiary hearing regarding the motion to open the judgment. The testimony from the two parties at the hearing contained no material factual differences. On January 29, 2002, the court denied the motion and stated in its memorandum of decision: “From the testimony and evidence presented to this court, this court concludes that there was no mutual mistake in this matter. What the plaintiff is seeking to accomplish is to open the judgment to modify the property assignment due to a change in circumstances postjudgment.”

We begin our analysis by setting forth our standard of review. The parties entered a stipulated agreement in dissolving their marriage. “A stipulated judgment is not a judicial determination of any litigated right. . . . It may be defined as a contract of the parties acknowledged in open court and ordered to be recorded by a court of competent jurisdiction. ... [It is] the result [737]*737of a contract and its embodiment in a form which places it and the matters covered by it beyond further controversy. . . . The essence of the judgment is that the parties to the litigation have voluntarily entered into an agreement setting their dispute or disputes at rest and that, upon this agreement, the court has entered judgment conforming to the terms of the agreement. . . .

“It necessarily follows that if the judgment conforms to the stipulation it cannot be altered or set aside without the consent of all the parties, unless it is shown that the stipulation was obtained by fraud, accident or mistake. . . .

“In determining whether a stipulated judgment was, as is claimed here, the product of accident or mistake, we have observed: A motion to open and vacate a judgment ... is addressed to the [trial] court’s discretion, and the action of the trial court will not be disturbed on appeal unless it acted unreasonably and in clear abuse of its discretion. ... In determining whether the trial court abused its discretion, this court must make every reasonable presumption in favor of its action. . . . The manner in which [this] discretion is exercised will not be disturbed so long as the court could reasonably conclude as it did. ” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Gillis v. Gillis, 214 Conn. 336, 339-41, 572 A.2d 323 (1990).

A portion of the agreement that the plaintiff argues is based on a mistake contains the phrase “[i]t is the parties intention” that the trust pay certain expenses after June 1, 1999. The plaintiff did not condition his obligations under the agreement on the fulfillment of that intention, however.

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Bluebook (online)
812 A.2d 30, 73 Conn. App. 733, 2002 Conn. App. LEXIS 591, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/magowan-v-magowan-connappct-2002.