Maggert v. Maggert

382 N.E.2d 701, 65 Ill. App. 3d 758, 22 Ill. Dec. 381, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3549
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 8, 1978
DocketNo. 14866
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 382 N.E.2d 701 (Maggert v. Maggert) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Maggert v. Maggert, 382 N.E.2d 701, 65 Ill. App. 3d 758, 22 Ill. Dec. 381, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3549 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinions

Mr. JUSTICE REARDON

delivered the opinion of the court:

On December 14, 1976, the plaintiff, Lloyd V. Maggert, filed a complaint for divorce on the ground of extreme and repeated mental cruelty against his wife, Sharon I. Maggert, the defendant. Defendant filed a counterclaim for divorce on the same ground and sought custody of the parties’ two minor children, alimony, and child support. In addition, defendant requested the court to make an equitable division of the parties’ real and personal property. Defendant also generally alleged in her counterclaim that she has special equities in the real and personal property acquired during the marriage. Following a hearing on June 17, 1977, the trial court took the cause under advisement. Defendant filed an amended counterclaim on September 12, 1977, seeking, inter alia, permanent alimony in the form of periodic alimony, alimony in gross, or an apportionment of property. Defendant also requested the court to award her sole ownership of the marital residence and an 80-acre farm, and asked for an accounting of the farm income and for the income from the use of certain farm machinery.

The trial court entered a decree on September 12, 1977, which provided that the parties be divorced. The plaintiff was ordered to pay the defendant one-half of the current value of all household furnishings. Defendant’s claim for special equities in property of the plaintiff was denied and neither party was awarded alimony. The decree also provided that the parties’ jointly owned savings accounts and shares of stock were to be equally divided. The questions of child support and attorney fees were reserved for further proceedings. Defendant does not contest the validity or sufficiency of the divorce decree itself, but appeals the provisions of the decree concerning alimony and division of property.

Essentially one question is presented for review: Whether the trial judge abused his discretion in making the division of property between the parties and in failing to award alimony to the defendant.

At the June 17, 1977, hearing, the parties entered into a stipulation of facts regarding their financial circumstances. When they were married in 1959, plaintiff had assets valued at *7,000 and defendant had assets valued at *700. In 1971, the parties purchased in joint tenancy an 80-acre farm for *32,000. The defendant provided the *6,000 down payment for this purchase. The farm is currently valued at *104,000. In 1973, the parties purchased a home in joint tenancy for *36,500. The plaintiff paid *20,000 and the defendant paid *16,500 toward the purchase. This home has a present value of *42,200. At the time of the hearing, the parties had *19,000 in a joint savings account; plaintiff had *282 in a checking account, and defendant had *2,500 in a checking account. The parties jointly own 1,159 unvalued shares in a trust. In 1974, the plaintiff built an unencumbered shed on property belonging to a landlord at a cost of *14,200. In addition, the plaintiff constructed two unencumbered grain bins on land belonging to a landlord for *6,800. As of the date of the hearing, the 1976 unsold crops from the parties’ farm amounted to 1,200 bushels of soy beans and 25,000 bushels of com. Also at the time of the hearing, plaintiff owned livestock valued at *6,500 and farm equipment valued at *130,000. The plaintiff additionally had contracted to purchase a *71,000 farm as of the date of the hearing, upon which he owed a balance of *70,000. Plaintiff currently farms approximately 1,000 acres and has annual operating expenses in excess of *90,000. The defendant’s annual teaching salary was *11,100 in 1976. The parties’ net farm income totaled *46,969 in 1976.

Defendant essentially contends that the settlement ordered by the court inequitably gives plaintiff approximately *240,000 in assets in contras! to *82,500 in assets for the defendant. In addition, defendant argues that the decree ignores her contributions toward the purchase of the farm and marital residence and fails to award her any interest in the farm machinery and other personal property owned by the parties prior to the decree. Defendant contends that she is entitled to one-half of all assets and an additional amount as alimony.

According to sections 17 and 18 of the Divorce Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 40, pars. 18, 19), property divisions and alimony awards must be “equitable.” In reviewing such determinations, a reviewing court should not substitute its judgment for that of the trial court but should determine whether the trial judge abused his discretion in some way. Martin v. Martin (1977), 49 Ill. App. 3d 1011, 1014, 365 N.E.2d 182.

In Pettit v. Pettit (4th Dist. 1978), 60 Ill. App. 3d 375, 376 N.E.2d 782, this court noted that a court is without jurisdiction to order the partition of jointly held realty unless one of the parties to the divorce litigation prays for that relief. In addition, this court noted that special equities in property held by an adverse party must be specially pleaded and proved. Accordingly, in Pettit this court found that the trial court exceeded its jurisdiction in ordering partition of the parties’ jointly held property and in finding special equities as the complaint failed to vest the court with jurisdiction to so act.

In the instant case, as in Pettit, the amended counterclaim filed by the defendant does not specifically seek partition of the parties’ jointly held realty. Although defendant’s amended counterclaim may be liberally construed to plead some special equities, defendant has failed to adequately prove them.

Defendant’s amended counterclaim, however, does seek alimony in gross. Section 18 of the Act provides in part that: “The court may order the husband or wife, as the case may be, to pay to the other party such sum of money, or convey to the party such real or personal property, payable or to be conveyed either in gross or by installments as settlement in lieu of alimony, as the court deems equitable.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 40, par. 19.) There is no requirement that awards of alimony in gross be supported by special pleading or proof. As stated in Neumark, Property Rights in Divorce, 62 Ill. B. J. 242, 246 (1974): “All that is required under section [18] is that the recipient spouse be entitled to alimony and that the conveyance be equitable in light of the surrounding circumstances. The conveyance need not, in fact, be requested by the recipient spouse so long as the record demonstrates that this form of alimony is in his or her best interests. Thus, as often is the case, a special equity claim to property which has been short-circuited either by a failure to evidence equitable merit or by a pleading defect, may still be accomplished indirectly by a court directed transfer of property as part of the gross award of alimony.” See Persico v. Persico (1951), 409 Ill. 608, 612, 100 N.E.2d 904.

Although defendant has failed to specifically plead and prove special equities in property solely owned by the plaintiff, we feel that defendant is entitled to alimony in gross. It is clear from the record that defendant’s long term and consistent contributions to the success of the farming operation entitles her to some form of additional distribution of family assets.

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Related

In Re Marriage of Pieper
398 N.E.2d 868 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
382 N.E.2d 701, 65 Ill. App. 3d 758, 22 Ill. Dec. 381, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3549, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/maggert-v-maggert-illappct-1978.