Magee v. Saul

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedAugust 11, 2021
Docket1:19-cv-04899
StatusUnknown

This text of Magee v. Saul (Magee v. Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Magee v. Saul, (N.D. Ill. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION

MICHAEL M., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 19 C 4899 ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, ) Magistrate Judge Finnegan Acting Commissioner of Social Security,1 ) ) Defendant. )

ORDER Plaintiff Michael M. seeks to overturn the final decision of the Acting Commissioner of Social Security (“Commissioner”), denying his application for Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) under Title II of the Social Security Act (“SSA”) and granting in part his application for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Title XVI of the SSA. (Docs. 1, 6). The parties consented to the jurisdiction of the United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c), and the case was reassigned to this Court. (Docs. 8, 9). Plaintiff filed a brief arguing that the Commissioner’s decision should be reversed or the case remanded, and the Commissioner filed a motion for summary judgment arguing that the decision should be affirmed. (Docs. 15, 24, 25). After careful review of the record and the parties’ respective arguments, the Court concludes that the case must be remanded for further proceedings as outlined below. The Court therefore denies the Commissioner’s motion and grants Plaintiff’s request for remand.

1 Acting Commissioner Kijakazi is substituted for her predecessor, Andrew M. Saul, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(d). BACKGROUND Plaintiff applied for DIB on November 26, 2012, alleging disability since April 17, 2011 due to a herniated disc, a back injury, hip and neck pain, migraine headaches, and depression. (R. 73, 74, 84, 96, 185-93, 215-16, 219, 460). Born in 1969, Plaintiff was

42 years old on the application date (R. 74, 187, 591), and was at all relevant times a younger person (under age 50). 20 C.F.R. § 404.1563(c).2 Plaintiff completed high school and two years of college, and he previously worked as a security guard from 2008 until the April 17, 2011 alleged onset date, when he was in a motor vehicle accident. (R. 219-20, 225, 477-78, 525-26, 546). Though Plaintiff attempted to return to work, he quit after a week due to his injuries and has not held significant employment since that time. (R. 41-42, 219, 225).3 The Social Security Administration denied Plaintiff’s DIB application initially on February 7, 2013 and on reconsideration on August 27, 2013. (R. 73, 96-100, 103-05, 460). Plaintiff requested a hearing, which was held before Administrative Law Judge

Karen Sayon (“ALJ Sayon”) on June 4, 2015. By that time, Plaintiff had also filed an application for SSI benefits. (R. 174-76, 460). Plaintiff was represented by counsel at the hearing, and both he and a vocational expert testified. (R. 33-72, 107-08, 460). ALJ

2 Because the regulations governing DIB and SSI are substantially identical, for convenience, only the DIB regulations are cited herein. 3 Plaintiff’s work history report indicates that, in the 15 years before he became unable to work (in 2011), he worked as: a dock supervisor for a parcel delivery service (July 1999 to July 2003); a security supervisor (July 2003 to August 2006); a delivery driver (September 2006 to sometime in 2009); and “security” at a skating rink (September 2009 to April 2011). (R. 225). His earnings records reflect no income after 2008. (R. 196-97). Plaintiff testified that he did “1099 work” as a security guard from 2008 to 2011 but did not recall how much he earned. (R. 526). Sayon denied Plaintiff’s DIB and SSI claims in a decision dated July 1, 2015, which the Appeals Council declined to review. (R. 1-7, 16-28, 460). On judicial review, this Court reversed ALJ Sayon’s decision and remanded the case for further administrative proceedings. (R. 460, 619-30). On remand, the Appeals

Council vacated ALJ Sayon’s decision; remanded the case for further proceedings; and consolidated Plaintiff’s DIB and SSI applications with a second SSI application that Plaintiff had filed on February 17, 2017, alleging disability since July 2, 2015 due to “DDD” (degenerative disc disease) of the cervical and lumbar spine. (R. 460-61, 591-92, 604, 650-53).4 Administrative Law Judge Laurie Wardell (“ALJ Wardell” or the “ALJ”) held a new hearing on February 13, 2019 and heard testimony from Plaintiff, who was once again represented by counsel, and Vocational Expert (“VE”) Tom Dunleavy. (R. 522-59). On March 26, 2019, ALJ Wardell issued a partially favorable decision finding that Plaintiff was not disabled through the September 30, 2013 date last insured (R. 73, 74, 84, 96, 215, 460) for purposes of the DIB application, but was disabled as of January 1,

2015 based on the SSI application. (R. 460-80). ALJ Wardell found that Plaintiff’s degenerative disc disease of the cervical and lumbar spine, obesity, and depression are severe impairments, but they do not meet or equal any of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. (R. 463-68). The ALJ concluded that, prior to January 1, 2015, Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform light work with the following limitations: occasionally climbing ramps and stairs; never climbing ladders, ropes, or scaffolds; occasionally stooping and crouching; never kneeling or crawling; occasionally reaching overhead with both upper extremities; never pushing,

4 The record does not include a copy of this application. pulling, or operating hand controls with the right upper extremity; frequently reaching forward with the right upper extremity; never operating foot controls with the right lower extremity; tolerating occasional exposure to hazards and vibrations; being able to shift positions from sitting to standing, and vice versa, every 30 minutes for one to two minutes

while remaining on task; and performing simple, routine, repetitive tasks that involve simple work-related decision-making and only occasional changes in the work setting. (R. 468-75). The ALJ accepted the VE’s testimony that a person with Plaintiff’s background and RFC could perform jobs that existed in significant numbers in the national economy, namely Assembler, Sorter, and Visual Inspector. (R. 478-79, 546-49). As a result, the ALJ found that Plaintiff was not disabled prior to January 1, 2015. (R. 479). The ALJ determined that, beginning on January 1, 2015, Plaintiff retained the same RFC with the additional limitation of being off task for more than ten percent of the time in an eight-hour workday. (R. 475-77). The VE testified that allowable off-task behavior is not more than ten percent of the work time, meaning about six minutes an hour. (R.

555-57). Based on the VE’s testimony, the ALJ found that Plaintiff is unable to perform any jobs at this RFC and therefore has been disabled since January 1, 2015. (R. 479). Plaintiff appealed ALJ Wardell’s decision directly to this Court. In support of his request for reversal or remand of the determination that he was not disabled prior to January 1, 2015, Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred in: (1) including no restrictions in the RFC to accommodate his mental limitations in terms of interacting with others, concentrating, and adapting or managing himself; (2) determining the RFC as to occasionally reaching overhead with both arms, frequently reaching forward with the right arm, and shifting positions between sitting and standing every 30 minutes for one to two minutes while remaining on task despite his physical impairments; and (3) assessing the subjective symptom allegations.

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Magee v. Saul, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/magee-v-saul-ilnd-2021.