Mackey v. State

711 S.W.2d 462, 289 Ark. 265, 1986 Ark. LEXIS 1951

• Court: Supreme Court of Arkansas
• Decided: June 16, 1986
• Docket: CR 86-48
• Status: Published

Opinion

David Newbern, Justice.

The appellant was convicted of first degree murder by a “death qualified” jury. We affirmed. Mackey v. State, 279 Ark. 307, 651 S.W.2d 82 (1983). He petitioned us for permission to seek post conviction relief in the trial court pursuant to Ark. R. Crim. P. 37 on the ground that he had been denied due process because potential jurors who had expressed unwillingness to impose the death penalty had been excused and thus he was tried by a conviction prone jury rather than one composed of a true cross-section of persons in the community. We denied his petition for two reasons. First, it was an issue which could have been, but was not, raised at his trial in the Rule 37 petition, and, if proven, would not have voided the conviction. Second, we had repeatedly held that a so-called “death qualified” jury was not unconstitutional. Mackey v. State, 286 Ark. 188, 690 S.W.2d 353 (1985).

The appellant then sought to have his sentence set aside pursuant to Ark. Stat. Ann. § 43-2314 (Supp. 1985) on the basis that it had been imposed in an illegal manner, again claiming the sentence was invalid because it was imposed by a “death qualified” jury. The trial court denied the relief requested.

We affirm again. Even had this issue not been waived by failure to raise it at the trial level, we have consistently held that “death qualified” juries are not unconstitutional. See, e.g., Hendrickson v. State, 285 Ark. 462, 688 S.W.2d 295 (1985); Rector v. State, 280 Ark. 385, 659 S.W.2d 168 (1983). Our view of the matter has recently been upheld by the United States Supreme Court in Lockhart v. McCree, Case No. 84-1865, May 5, 1986.

Affirmed.