MacDonald, Michael v. Greene County Sheriff's Department

2015 TN WC 92
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedAugust 3, 2015
Docket2015-02-0077
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 TN WC 92 (MacDonald, Michael v. Greene County Sheriff's Department) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
MacDonald, Michael v. Greene County Sheriff's Department, 2015 TN WC 92 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT KINGSPORT

Michael MacDonald ) Docket No.: 2015-02-0077 Employee, ) v. ) State File No.: 24786-2015 ) Greene County Sherifrs Department ) Date of Injury: February 26, 2015 Employer, ) And ) Judge: Brian K. Addington ) Tri-State Claims Service ) Insurance Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING TEMPORARY MEDICAL AND DISABILITY BENEFITS (RECORD REVIEW ONLY)

THIS CAUSE came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on July 28, 2015, upon the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by Michael MacDonald (Mr. MacDonald), the Employee, on June 24, 2015, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2014) to determine if the Employer, Greene County Sheriffs Department (GCSD), is obligated to provide medical and temporary disability benefits. Considering the positions of the parties, the applicable law, and all of the evidence submitted, the Court concludes that Mr. MacDonald is entitled to the requested benefits.

ANALYSIS

Issues

1. Whether Mr. MacDonald sustained an injury that arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment with GCSD. 2. Whether Mr. MacDonald's injury was idiopathic in nature. 3. Whether Mr. MacDonald was injured while engaged in a significant deviation

1 from his work duties. 4. Whether GCSD is obligated to pay for any past medical expenses and/or mileage expense. 5. Whether Mr. MacDonald is entitled to any past or future temporary total disability benefits, and if so, in what amount. 6. Whether Mr. MacDonald is entitled to any past or future temporary partial disability benefits, and if so, in what amount. 7. Whether GCSD has adequate grounds to deny Mr. MacDonald's claim based on the following affirmative defense: Voluntary participation in a non-work activity.

Evidence Submitted

The Court admitted into evidence the exhibits below:

1. Affidavit of Michael MacDonald, April 16, 20 15; 2. Affidavit ofMichael MacDonald, June 23, 2015; 3. First Report of Injury; 4. Wage Statement; 1 5. Form C-23 Notice ofDenial of Claim for Compensation; 6. Panel of Physicians; 7. Dr. Todd Christensen Letter, April2, 2015; 8. Dr. Todd Christensen Letter, March 24, 2015; 9. Dr. Todd Christensen Letter, June 23, 2015; 10. Dr. Todd Christensen Letter, July 16, 2015; 11. PA Christopher Fleming Letter, October 14, 20 14; 12. Medical Records: TMA Orthopedics (TMA); and, 13. Medical Records: Takoma Hospital (TAK).

The Court designated the following as the technical record:

• Request for Expedited Hearing, June 24, 2015 • Letter Attached to Request for Expedited Hearing-Attorney Jonathan Cave • GCSD Response to Request for Expedited Hearing • Dispute Certification Notice (DCN), May 15, 2015 • Dispute Certification Notice (DCN), July 21, 2015 • Letter Attached to DCN-Attomey Cave, July 21, 2015 • Petition for Benefit Determination (PBD), April2, 2015.

1 The provided Wage Statement itemizes Mr. MacDonald's wages for the 52-week period before the October 3, 2014 injury. This Wage Statement is appropriate and will be used to calculate any benefit owed for the February 26, 2015 injury, which is alleged to be a direct and natural consequence ofthe original October 2014 injury.

2 History of Claim

Mr. MacDonald worked for GCSD as a Sheriffs Deputy when, on October 3, 2014, he responded to a call to a residence. (Exs. 1-2.) As Mr. MacDonald climbed a ladder to reach the attic over the residence's garage, he fell from the ladder and fractured his left ankle. ld. Dr. Todd Christensen at TMA provided authorized medical care for Mr. MacDonald's left ankle injury. After an MRI of the left ankle revealed a low grade sprain, bone contusion, and microfracture, Mr. MacDonald received conservative treatment. (Ex.13, p. 112.)

Dr. Christensen's physician's assistant (PA), Christopher Fleming, took Mr. MacDonald off work from October 6 through October 19, 2014. (Ex. 11.) He allowed Mr. MacDonald to return to light duty on October 20, 2014. Mr. MacDonald's attorney acknowledged in his June 21, 2015 letter that GCSD accommodated Mr. MacDonald's restrictions with a dispatcher job "at same or equal pay until February 26, 2015."

On February 26, 2015, Mr. MacDonald stepped down from the front door of his home on his way to retrieve garbage cans when his left ankle "gave out." (Ex. 1.) Mr. MacDonald landed awkwardly on his right foot and fractured his right ankle. (Ex. 13, p. 18.) He received emergency care from Dr. Laura Lipscomb, who noted Mr. MacDonald's October 20 14 left ankle injury and that he had "recently discontinued crutches 1-2 weeks ago per orthopedics." (Ex. 13, p. 53.)

After undergoing an "ankle dislocation reduction using traction" and receiving a splint, Mr. MacDonald saw Dr. Christensen for his right-ankle injury the next day, February 27, 2015. (Ex. 13, p. 57.) The provided C-42 physician panel established that Mr. MacDonald chose Dr. Christensen as his authorized provider with regard to the February 26, 2015 accident. (Ex. 6.) Mr. MacDonald signed his panel selection on April 10, 2015. Id.

Dr. Christensen recommended an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) surgery after his initial visit with Mr. MacDonald. (Ex. 13, p. 20.) Moreover, Dr. Christensen confined Mr. MacDonald to a wheelchair, "so he is not putting any weight on the right lower extremity, and due to his instability, I do not want him to trust too unduly on the left lower extremity until we are sure it is doing well with therapy." Id.

Dr. Ch~istensen performed the right ankle ORIF surgery four days later on March 2, 2015. (Ex. 12, p. 24.) During his post-operative visit with Dr. Christensen on March 17, 2015, Mr. MacDonald could "ambulate with wheel chair." (Ex. 12, p. 1.) Dr. Christensen placed his right ankle in a fracture boot and allowed "toe-touch weightbearing for four more weeks." (Ex. 12, Page 3.) He also ordered physical therapy. I d.

3 Regarding causation, Dr. Christensen stated on March 24, 2015, that "it is reasonable to say that the work-related left ankle injury on October 3, 2014, was a contributing factor to the new injury of the right ankle that occurred on February 26, 2015." (Ex. 8.) In a second letter dated April2, 2015, the doctor elaborated as follows: "I can say to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, considering all causes, that Mr. MacDonald's injury of his right ankle that occurred on February 261\ 2015, was a direct and natural consequence from the work-related left ankle injury of October 3rd, 2014." (Ex. 7.)

On April 14, 2015, Tri-State Claims, CGSD's insurance carrier, filed a C-23 Notice of Denial with the Court, asserting that the "injury did not occur due to course and scope of employment. [Injured Worker] was at home when incident occurred." The Notice indicated that Tri-State Claims denied Mr. MacDonald's claim on March 12, 2015, and notified Mr. MacDonald and his physicians ofthe denial that same day.

As of May 12, 2015, Dr. Christensen allowed Mr. MacDonald to return to work with restrictions, but GCSD did not accommodate the restrictions. (Ex. 2.) In a letter dated June 23, 2015, Dr. Christensen returned Mr. MacDonald to work at full duty on June 29, 2015. (Ex. 9.) However, on July 16, 2015, Dr. Christensen assigned new restrictions of "sitting or standing limited to 30 minutes at a time and with a 30 minute break afterwards." (Ex. 10.) There is no indication in the available medical records that Dr. Christensen has placed Mr. MacDonald at maximum medical improvement (MMI) for his injuries. Mr. MacDonald has not returned to work since the February 26, 2015 accident. (Ex. 2.)

The Wage Statement indicated that Mr.

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2015 TN WC 92, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/macdonald-michael-v-greene-county-sheriffs-department-tennworkcompcl-2015.