This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date.
4 TIERRA, LLC f/k/a TOWN 6 and OSO 3 INVESTMENTS LLC,
7 Plaintiffs/Counter-Defendants-Appellants,
8 v. No. 32,731
12 MAROTTA and RICHARD
14 Defendants/Counterclaimants,
15 and
17 Defendant-Appellee.
19 Sarah M. Singleton, District Judge
20 O’Connell Law LLC 21 Erin B. O’Connell 22 Albuquerque, NM 1 The Zamora Law Firm, LLC 2 D. Diego Zamora 3 Santa Fe, NM
4 for Appellants
5 Law & Resource Planning Associates, P.C. 6 Charles T. DuMars 7 Tanya L. Scott 8 Albuquerque, NM
9 for Appellee
11 VIGIL, Judge.
12 {1} The district court concluded it does not have personal jurisdiction over the
13 defendant Oasis Management Resources, LLC (OMR), and filed an order of dismissal.
14 After their motion to reconsider was denied, Plaintiffs Mabry Construction, Inc.;
15 Placita de la Tierra, LLC f/k/a Town Center at Las Campanas, LLC; and Oso 3
16 Investments, LLC (collectively Mabry) appealed. Concluding that the motion to
17 reconsider was not decided under the applicable rule, we reverse.
19 {2} The district court concluded it did not have personal jurisdiction over OMR and
20 filed its order granting OMR’s motion to dismiss on April 20, 2012. Ten days later,
21 on April 30, 2012, Mabry filed a motion to reconsider supported by newly discovered
2 1 evidence, which it argued showed the district court did have personal jurisdiction over
3 {3} Mabry’s motion to reconsider was denominated as a “Rule 60 Motion,” and
4 alleged that the order dismissing OMR was “obtained by fraud and
5 misrepresentations.” See Rule 1-060(B)(3) NMRA (providing that the district court
6 may relieve a party from a final judgment or order for “fraud (whether heretofore
7 denominated intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an
8 adverse party”). At a hearing on the motion, the district court questioned whether it
9 was limited to the legal grounds asserted in the motion to reconsider. Specifically, the
10 district court questioned the parties whether it could consider any of the other reasons
11 listed under Rule 1-060(B) if it concluded that the new evidence did not classify as
12 “fraud” under Rule 1-060(B)(3) but, for example, concluded that the evidence was
13 “newly discovered evidence” under Rule 1-060(B)(2). Not surprisingly, Mabry
14 contended that the district court could properly consider any grounds which justified
15 correcting the order, and OMR argued that the court was limited to considering the
16 motion only under Rule 1-060(B)(3).
17 {4} The district court ruled that the new evidence did not amount to fraud under
18 Rule 1-060(B)(3), and ordered the parties to brief “whether the new information that
19 was attached to the Rule 1-060(B) motion would qualify as newly discovered
3 1 evidence [under Rule 1-060(B)(2)] which by due diligence could not have been
2 discovered in time to move for a new trial.” Mabry’s brief argued for a liberal
3 construction of Rule 1-060(B), and contended that the district court was not limited
4 to any specific ground set forth in Rule 1-060(B) because the district court had
5 authority to grant relief to ensure justice and fairness. Moreover, Mabry argued, the
6 evidence was “newly discovered” because it was evidence that was not produced in
7 response to discovery requests which encompassed the documents.
8 {5} The district court ruled that the discovery request was not broad enough to
9 include the new evidence and therefore, Rule 1-060(B)(2) did not apply, because it
10 was not newly discovered evidence that OMR should have provided in discovery.
11 Likewise, the district court rejected any consideration of the evidence under Rule 1-
12 060(B)(6) on grounds that Mabry’s motion was pursuant to 1-060(B)(2) or (B)(3) and
13 that (B)(6) by its terms, does not include other grounds set forth in the rule. Rule 1-
14 060(B)(6) (providing that the district court may relieve a part from a final judgment
15 or order for “any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment”).
16 The district court ultimately denied Mabry’s motion to reconsider, and Mabry appeals.
2 {6} We review the district court’s denial of Mabry’s motion to reconsider for an
3 abuse of discretion. See Phelps Dodge Corp. v. Guerra, 1978-NMSC-053, ¶ 20, 92
4 N.M. 47, 582 P.2d 819. However, the scope of a rule “and application of the rule to
5 the facts involve questions of law which we review de novo.” Kinder Morgan CO2
6 Co. v. State Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 2009-NMCA-019, ¶ 9, 145 N.M. 579, 203
7 P.3d 110.
9 {7} Our discussion entails a review of Rule 1-059(E) NMRA (2006, amended 2013)
10 and Rule 1-060(B) (2012, amended 2013). We note that in 2013, technical changes
11 were made to Rule 1-060 and substantive changes were made to Rule 1-059, thus
12 references in this Opinion to these rules–unless otherwise noted–relate to the version
13 that was in effect in 2012, when Mabry filed its motion to reconsider.
14 {8} Although Mabry filed a “Rule 60B Motion,” the motion was filed ten days after
15 the order dismissing OMR. Under these circumstances, Albuquerque Redi-Mix, Inc.
16 v. Scottsdale Ins. Co., 2007-NMSC-051, ¶ 10, 142 N.M. 527, 168 P.3d 99 specifically
17 holds “that a motion challenging a judgment, filed within ten days of the judgment,
18 should be considered a Rule 1-059(E) motion to alter or amend a judgment.
19 Nomenclature is not controlling.” (Alteration, internal quotation marks, and citation
5 1 omitted.) See also In re Estate of Keeney, 1995-NMCA-102, ¶ 11, 121 N.M. 58, 908
2 P.2d 751 (treating a motion to reconsider filed within ten days of an order granting
3 summary judgment as a motion under Rule 1-059(E)). Thus, the timing controls how
4 a court must view a motion to reconsider such as the motion before us in this case.
5 {9} Here, it is clear that the district court was unsure of whether it was restricted to
6 considering Mabry’s motion to reconsider strictly as a motion under Rule 1-060(B)(3),
7 or whether it could consider the motion under another rule. In keeping with the
8 holding of our Supreme Court in Albuquerque Red-Mix, we conclude that the district
9 court was required to consider the motion pursuant to Rule 1-059(E). We do not fault
10 the district court for not considering Rule 1-059(E), because at the time Mabry filed
11 its motion to reconsider, no rule provided for motions “to reconsider” despite the
12 frequency in which they were filed. See Rule 1-059 (2013) comm. cmt. Rule 1-
13 059(E) was amended in 2013 to account for this anomaly, and the rule now expressly
14 covers motions to reconsider. See Rule 1-059(E) (2013) (titled: “Motion to alter,
15 amend, or reconsider a final judgment” (emphasis added)).
16 {10} Whether Rule 1-060 or Rule 1-059(E) applies is significant. “Although Rule
17 [1-060(B)] motions require specific grounds, Rule [1-059(E)], which is subject to
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date.
4 TIERRA, LLC f/k/a TOWN 6 and OSO 3 INVESTMENTS LLC,
7 Plaintiffs/Counter-Defendants-Appellants,
8 v. No. 32,731
12 MAROTTA and RICHARD
14 Defendants/Counterclaimants,
15 and
17 Defendant-Appellee.
19 Sarah M. Singleton, District Judge
20 O’Connell Law LLC 21 Erin B. O’Connell 22 Albuquerque, NM 1 The Zamora Law Firm, LLC 2 D. Diego Zamora 3 Santa Fe, NM
4 for Appellants
5 Law & Resource Planning Associates, P.C. 6 Charles T. DuMars 7 Tanya L. Scott 8 Albuquerque, NM
9 for Appellee
11 VIGIL, Judge.
12 {1} The district court concluded it does not have personal jurisdiction over the
13 defendant Oasis Management Resources, LLC (OMR), and filed an order of dismissal.
14 After their motion to reconsider was denied, Plaintiffs Mabry Construction, Inc.;
15 Placita de la Tierra, LLC f/k/a Town Center at Las Campanas, LLC; and Oso 3
16 Investments, LLC (collectively Mabry) appealed. Concluding that the motion to
17 reconsider was not decided under the applicable rule, we reverse.
19 {2} The district court concluded it did not have personal jurisdiction over OMR and
20 filed its order granting OMR’s motion to dismiss on April 20, 2012. Ten days later,
21 on April 30, 2012, Mabry filed a motion to reconsider supported by newly discovered
2 1 evidence, which it argued showed the district court did have personal jurisdiction over
3 {3} Mabry’s motion to reconsider was denominated as a “Rule 60 Motion,” and
4 alleged that the order dismissing OMR was “obtained by fraud and
5 misrepresentations.” See Rule 1-060(B)(3) NMRA (providing that the district court
6 may relieve a party from a final judgment or order for “fraud (whether heretofore
7 denominated intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an
8 adverse party”). At a hearing on the motion, the district court questioned whether it
9 was limited to the legal grounds asserted in the motion to reconsider. Specifically, the
10 district court questioned the parties whether it could consider any of the other reasons
11 listed under Rule 1-060(B) if it concluded that the new evidence did not classify as
12 “fraud” under Rule 1-060(B)(3) but, for example, concluded that the evidence was
13 “newly discovered evidence” under Rule 1-060(B)(2). Not surprisingly, Mabry
14 contended that the district court could properly consider any grounds which justified
15 correcting the order, and OMR argued that the court was limited to considering the
16 motion only under Rule 1-060(B)(3).
17 {4} The district court ruled that the new evidence did not amount to fraud under
18 Rule 1-060(B)(3), and ordered the parties to brief “whether the new information that
19 was attached to the Rule 1-060(B) motion would qualify as newly discovered
3 1 evidence [under Rule 1-060(B)(2)] which by due diligence could not have been
2 discovered in time to move for a new trial.” Mabry’s brief argued for a liberal
3 construction of Rule 1-060(B), and contended that the district court was not limited
4 to any specific ground set forth in Rule 1-060(B) because the district court had
5 authority to grant relief to ensure justice and fairness. Moreover, Mabry argued, the
6 evidence was “newly discovered” because it was evidence that was not produced in
7 response to discovery requests which encompassed the documents.
8 {5} The district court ruled that the discovery request was not broad enough to
9 include the new evidence and therefore, Rule 1-060(B)(2) did not apply, because it
10 was not newly discovered evidence that OMR should have provided in discovery.
11 Likewise, the district court rejected any consideration of the evidence under Rule 1-
12 060(B)(6) on grounds that Mabry’s motion was pursuant to 1-060(B)(2) or (B)(3) and
13 that (B)(6) by its terms, does not include other grounds set forth in the rule. Rule 1-
14 060(B)(6) (providing that the district court may relieve a part from a final judgment
15 or order for “any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment”).
16 The district court ultimately denied Mabry’s motion to reconsider, and Mabry appeals.
2 {6} We review the district court’s denial of Mabry’s motion to reconsider for an
3 abuse of discretion. See Phelps Dodge Corp. v. Guerra, 1978-NMSC-053, ¶ 20, 92
4 N.M. 47, 582 P.2d 819. However, the scope of a rule “and application of the rule to
5 the facts involve questions of law which we review de novo.” Kinder Morgan CO2
6 Co. v. State Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 2009-NMCA-019, ¶ 9, 145 N.M. 579, 203
7 P.3d 110.
9 {7} Our discussion entails a review of Rule 1-059(E) NMRA (2006, amended 2013)
10 and Rule 1-060(B) (2012, amended 2013). We note that in 2013, technical changes
11 were made to Rule 1-060 and substantive changes were made to Rule 1-059, thus
12 references in this Opinion to these rules–unless otherwise noted–relate to the version
13 that was in effect in 2012, when Mabry filed its motion to reconsider.
14 {8} Although Mabry filed a “Rule 60B Motion,” the motion was filed ten days after
15 the order dismissing OMR. Under these circumstances, Albuquerque Redi-Mix, Inc.
16 v. Scottsdale Ins. Co., 2007-NMSC-051, ¶ 10, 142 N.M. 527, 168 P.3d 99 specifically
17 holds “that a motion challenging a judgment, filed within ten days of the judgment,
18 should be considered a Rule 1-059(E) motion to alter or amend a judgment.
19 Nomenclature is not controlling.” (Alteration, internal quotation marks, and citation
5 1 omitted.) See also In re Estate of Keeney, 1995-NMCA-102, ¶ 11, 121 N.M. 58, 908
2 P.2d 751 (treating a motion to reconsider filed within ten days of an order granting
3 summary judgment as a motion under Rule 1-059(E)). Thus, the timing controls how
4 a court must view a motion to reconsider such as the motion before us in this case.
5 {9} Here, it is clear that the district court was unsure of whether it was restricted to
6 considering Mabry’s motion to reconsider strictly as a motion under Rule 1-060(B)(3),
7 or whether it could consider the motion under another rule. In keeping with the
8 holding of our Supreme Court in Albuquerque Red-Mix, we conclude that the district
9 court was required to consider the motion pursuant to Rule 1-059(E). We do not fault
10 the district court for not considering Rule 1-059(E), because at the time Mabry filed
11 its motion to reconsider, no rule provided for motions “to reconsider” despite the
12 frequency in which they were filed. See Rule 1-059 (2013) comm. cmt. Rule 1-
13 059(E) was amended in 2013 to account for this anomaly, and the rule now expressly
14 covers motions to reconsider. See Rule 1-059(E) (2013) (titled: “Motion to alter,
15 amend, or reconsider a final judgment” (emphasis added)).
16 {10} Whether Rule 1-060 or Rule 1-059(E) applies is significant. “Although Rule
17 [1-060(B)] motions require specific grounds, Rule [1-059(E)], which is subject to
18 severe time limitations, is not so restricted as to the basis for relief. A trial court has
19 considerable discretion to reconsider summary judgment under Rule [1-059(E)].”
6 1 In re Estate of Keeney, 1995-NMCA-102, ¶ 12 (citation omitted). Furthermore, as to
2 the new materials presented by Mabry in support of the motion to reconsider,
3 In re Estate of Keeney teaches: “There is no abuse of discretion for the trial court to
4 consider new material as part of a motion for reconsideration under Rule [1-059] as
5 long as the delay in presenting the new material is not just for strategic reasons, and
6 its relevance outweighs any prejudice.” Id.
7 {11} In light of the foregoing, we conclude that the order of the district court denying
8 Mabry’s motion to reconsider must be reversed and the case remanded to the district
9 court to decide whether to grant or deny Mabry’s motion to reconsider under Rule 1-
10 059(E). Accordingly, we do not address the merits of whether the district court has
11 personal jurisdiction over OMR, as resolution of this question of necessity depends
12 on the district court’s resolution of the motion to reconsider.
14 {12} The order of the district court denying Mabry’s motion to reconsider is
15 reversed, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this
16 Opinion.
17 {13} IT IS SO ORDERED.
18 ______________________________ 19 MICHAEL E. VIGIL, Judge
7 1 WE CONCUR:
2 ___________________________________ 3 JONATHAN B. SUTIN, Judge
4 ___________________________________ 5 LINDA M. VANZI, Judge