Maberry v. State

137 S.W.3d 543, 2004 Mo. App. LEXIS 974, 2004 WL 1462666
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 30, 2004
Docket25804
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 137 S.W.3d 543 (Maberry v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Maberry v. State, 137 S.W.3d 543, 2004 Mo. App. LEXIS 974, 2004 WL 1462666 (Mo. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

PHILLIP R. GARRISON, Judge.

Appellant Andrew C. Maberry (“Mov-ant”) appeals from the motion court’s denial of his amended motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence and judgment brought pursuant to Rule 24.035. 1 Movant alleges his guilty plea was involuntary because of his counsel’s failure to file a motion to suppress. We affirm the motion court’s ruling.

A review of the facts in the underlying criminal case reveals that on April 22, 2001, Trooper Russell Fillipi (“Fillipi”) of the Missouri State Highway Patrol was engaged in a roadside conversation with a motorist when he observed a white Ford Escort (“the Escort”) drive past. According to Fillipi, the Escort was producing a large amount of smoke from “some type of mechanical problem” and did not have a license plate. Fillipi immediately stopped his conversation with the other motorist and returned to his patrol car, intending to stop the Escort. Having temporarily lost sight of the Escort, Fillipi asked a group of witnesses and was able to locate the Escort in a driveway. When he saw the Escort it was parked with the engine off and Movant was getting out of the driver’s side door. Fillipi testified that Movant appeared to be the same man he had seen driving the Escort only moments before. Fillipi asked to see Movant’s identification, but Movant refused. Movant initially told Fillipi that he had not been driving, but later admitted that he had been driving the car. According to Fillipi, “it was obvious to [him] that [Movant] was greatly intoxicated.” Movant was unable to stand under his own volition, had glassy bloodshot eyes, smelled of intoxicants, and had the car keys in his pocket. After failing *546 three field sobriety tests, Movant was arrested and transported to the Hickory County jail, where a BAC revealed that he had a blood alcohol level of .270 percent.

On November 9, 2001, Movant pled guilty to one count of the class D felony of driving while intoxicated, a violation of Section 577.010. 2 He entered a “Plea Bargain Stipulation” which indicated that the State would not charge Movant as a prior and persistent offender in exchange for the prosecutor’s recommendation of a sentence of “not more than five years” imprisonment. The trial court advised Movant of the possible range of punishment, his loss of rights as a result of the guilty plea, and his rights to counsel, cross-examination, and witnesses. The State then recited the facts which constituted the factual basis for the plea and Movant substantially agreed to the facts as set out by the State. After the terms of the plea agreement were read into the record, Movant informed the court that he understood the agreement and accepted all of its terms. Movant indicated that he was satisfied with his representation and had discussed the plea bargain with his counsel. Thereafter, he pled guilty and sentencing was set for a later date.

At sentencing, Movant made an oral request to withdraw his previous plea of guilty on the basis that he “didn’t really understand that [he] was actually pleading guilty.” According to Movant, he felt that his previous court appearance “was a tactic to buy me, you know, to postpone till a later date. That’s all I thought.” Upon further examination by the trial court, Movant admitted that he did not feel he had received ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court denied Movant’s motion to withdraw his plea and thereafter his sentence was pronounced.

Movant then filed a pro se motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule 24.035. Appointed counsel later filed an amended motion. In its findings of fact and conclusions of law denying Movant relief, the motion court found:

In the present case movant was given ample opportunity to express dissatisfaction with his attorney. During both the plea of guilty and at the sentencing hearing movant was asked whether he was satisfied with his attorney’s services and whether his attorney had done all he had asked him to do. Both times the defendant answered in the affirmative.
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After careful review of this case and comparison of the facts to Summers v. State, 934 S.W.2d 563 (Mo.App.S.D. 1996), I find that movant has failed to meet his burden of proof.

Appellate review of a motion court’s ruling on a motion for post-conviction relief is limited to a determination of whether the court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law issued in support thereof are clearly erroneous. Rule 24.035(k); Wofford v. State, 73 S.W.3d 725, 727 (Mo.App. W.D.2002). The findings of the motion court are presumptively valid. Wilson v. State, 813 S.W.2d 833, 835 (Mo. banc 1991). Thus, the clearly erroneous standard is satisfied only if a review of the entire record leaves the reviewing court “with the definite impression that a mistake has been made.” Hall v. State, 16 S.W.3d 582, 585 (Mo. banc 2000) (quoting State v. Clay, 975 S.W.2d 121, 140 (Mo. banc 1998)).

In his sole point on appeal, Movant alleges the motion court erred in denying his Rule 24.035 motion because Movant’s counsel was ineffective in failing “to file a motion to suppress Appellant’s statement *547 to Fillipi that he had been driving the white Escort because that statement should have been suppressed as Fillipi had no probable cause to arrest Appellant for driving while intoxicated since he had not seen Appellant driving or operating the vehicle.” 3

In order to succeed on an ineffective assistance claim, Movant must show: “(1) that trial counsel failed to exercise the customary skill and diligence of a reasonably competent attorney, and (2) that he was prejudiced in that a different outcome would have resulted but for trial counsel’s errors.” Norville v. State, 83 S.W.3d 112, 114 (Mo.App. S.D.2002); See also Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). In the context of guilty pleas, the “prejudice” requirement “focuses on whether counsel’s constitutionally ineffective performance affected the outcome of the plea process.” Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 59, 106 S.Ct. 366, 370, 88 L.Ed.2d 203, 210 (1985). Hence, to satisfy the “prejudice” requirement, a defendant challenging a guilty plea based on ineffective assistance must allege facts showing “that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s errors, he would not have pleaded guilty and would have insisted on going to trial.” Id.

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Bluebook (online)
137 S.W.3d 543, 2004 Mo. App. LEXIS 974, 2004 WL 1462666, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/maberry-v-state-moctapp-2004.