Maben v. Maben

574 S.W.2d 229, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 3902
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 9, 1978
Docket18020
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 574 S.W.2d 229 (Maben v. Maben) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Maben v. Maben, 574 S.W.2d 229, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 3902 (Tex. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

OPINION

SPURLOCK, Justice.

This is a divorce action. The husband claims the trial court abused its discretion in awarding the wife their residence and in ordering him to pay an allegedly excessive amount of child support.

We find no abuse of discretion and affirm.

The case is before us on an agreed statement of facts. Thomas and Judy Maben were married in 1962 and have a daughter, Carolyn, who was 15 when the divorce was granted. She is now 16. Maben’s salary is in excess of $30,000.00 per year. Mrs. Ma-ben is a homemaker. She has a separate property interest, worth about $22,000.00, in *231 a business entity. This interest has produced income in excess of $4,125.00 per year since 1969. Community funds in excess of $11,000.00 have been used to pay taxes on this income since 1969. Maben is employed by a family business owned by himself, his father and his brother. He has five shares of the family business as his separate property. His shares are worth about $500.00 and produce no income.

The community estate consists mainly of the parties’ home and its furnishings. The value of the home is between $70,000.00 and $80,000.00. The value of the furnishings is in excess of $20,000.00. Mrs. Maben used $14,000.00 of her separate funds for a down payment on the home. About $34,000.00 of community funds have been used in making mortgage payments which include taxes, insurance, interest and principal. The record is silent as to the amount of the monthly payment which has been applied to the reduction of the amount of principal owed.

The trial court granted Mrs. Maben’s petition for divorce and appointed her managing conservator of Carolyn. In dividing the property, the court awarded Mrs. Maben her separate property, the residence, most of its furnishings, an automobile, and her personal effects. Maben received his shares of his family’s business, the remainder of the furnishings, and his personal effects. Maben was also awarded a promissory note in the sum of $10,000.00 secured by a deed of trust lien on the home. This lien was a second lien to a deed of trust in the sum of $28,000.00, representing a portion of the purchase price of the home. The $10,000.00 note is due in 1982. Maben was ordered to pay $600.00 per month child support until Carolyn is 18 years of age, or until further court order.

Maben appeals only from the property division and order for child support. The trial court made, in part, the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.

FINDINGS OF FACT
“5. That there is a great disparity of earning capacity between petitioner and respondent; that is, Petitioner has little, if any, earning capacity and Respondent has the capacity to earn in excess of $30,000 annually.
“6. That in excess of $14,000 worth of Petitioner’s separate property went into the purchase price of the home, lot and furnishings of the home occupied by the parties at the time of this divorce.
“7. That Respondent is part owner of . . . a family business owned primarily by his father, along with Respondent and his brother and that such position is secure for the future and (sic) a going business.
“8. That the division of property and the adjustments of various community obligations as pronounced by this Court in its judgment is fair, just and equitable.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
“3. That the division of property and the adjustments of equities and obligations as contained in this Court's judgment is fair, just and equitable.”

The parties agree the law governing this case is well settled. They recognize a trial court has wide discretion in dividing property and awarding support, and a clear abuse of discretion must be shown for a reviewing court to reverse the trial court’s judgment. Further, the judgment of the trial court is presumed to be just and right.

By his first two points of error Maben claims the trial court abused its discretion in the manner in which it divided the property.

The basis for his complaint is that the property awarded to Mrs. Maben has a net worth between $53,000.00 and $68,000.00 after deducting the liabilities thereon, including the $10,000.00 promissory note to Ma-ben and the $28,000.00 first mortgage lien. The property awarded to Maben after deducting the liabilities he was ordered to pay is worth $4,500.00. He claims this disparity in value is unjust, especially in view of the fact that this was a no fault divorce. We do not agree.

*232 Maben realizes the trial court does not have to divide the property equally even though no fault was shown. There is the finding of fact that a wide disparity of earning capacity exists between the parties. Although there is evidence in the record that Mrs. Maben has significant earnings from her interest in a business, Maben does not challenge the finding of disparity of earning capacity by proper point of error. It is well settled that where a finding of fact is unchallenged, a reviewing court is bound by the fact as found. Kroger Company v. Warren, 420 S.W.2d 218 (Tex.Civ. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1967, no writ).

Since Mrs. Maben has little, if any, earning capacity, the trial court was within its discretion to award the residence and most of its furnishings to her so she and Carolyn would have a place in which to live. Ordering the sale of a residence is never favored, especially when there is disparity of earning capacity and children in- j volved. We do not consider it inequitable j for Maben to receive a promissory note for ' $10,000.00 secured by a second lien on the ; residence as his share of the equity therein. ' Therefore, his first two points of error are overruled.

Next, Maben complains of the failure of the court to reimburse him for community funds allegedly expended to maintain Mrs. Maben’s separate business interest. Maben claims community funds were used to pay income taxes on earnings from her separate property. Earnings from Mrs. Maben’s business interest are community property, the same as Maben’s salary. She was not employed but had earnings from a separate business. His earnings were greatly in excess of hers because his salary is in excess of $30,000.00. His real complaint is that he had to take part of his salary and pay income tax on the earnings from her separate property, although the community funds were used by both of them. He contends that by his paying the income tax out of his salary, his earnings have enhanced the value of her separate property. There is no finding of fact or conclusion of law which indicates the court failed to consider that community funds were expended to pay taxes on the wife’s separate property in making its property division or that Maben as a matter of law was not entitled to any reimbursement. Therefore, no abuse of discretion has been shown. Maben’s third point of error is overruled.

Maben’s final complaint is that the amount of child support ordered is excessive. He asserts because no particularized need of Carolyn was shown which required $600.00 per month, the trial court abused its discretion is ordering this amount.

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Bluebook (online)
574 S.W.2d 229, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 3902, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/maben-v-maben-texapp-1978.