M. Massie v. UCBR

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJune 1, 2021
Docket902 C.D. 2020
StatusPublished

This text of M. Massie v. UCBR (M. Massie v. UCBR) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
M. Massie v. UCBR, (Pa. Ct. App. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Malcohm Massie, : Petitioner : : v. : No. 902 C.D. 2020 : Argued: April 12, 2021 Unemployment Compensation Board : of Review, : Respondent :

BEFORE: HONORABLE P. KEVIN BROBSON, President Judge HONORABLE MARY HANNAH LEAVITT, Judge (P.) HONORABLE ELLEN CEISLER, Judge

OPINION BY JUDGE LEAVITT FILED: June 1, 2021

Malcohm Massie (Claimant) petitions for review of an adjudication of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review (Board) that denied his claim for benefits under Section 402(b) of the Unemployment Compensation Law (Law).1 In doing so, the Board affirmed the Referee’s determination that Claimant failed to prove that he had necessitous and compelling cause to quit his employment. On appeal, Claimant argues that the Referee improperly reopened the record without a written request by any party and that the Board abused its discretion in concluding that Claimant quit his employment where the evidence shows that he was fired. Upon review, we reverse.

1 Act of December 5, 1936, Second Ex. Sess., P.L. (1937) 2897, as amended, which states, in relevant part, that “[a]n employe shall be ineligible for compensation for any week ... [i]n which his unemployment is due to voluntarily leaving work without cause of a necessitous and compelling nature[.]” 43 P.S. §802(b). Background Claimant worked for Eichelsbergs, Inc. (Employer) as a driller’s helper from June 2019 until January 17, 2020. On January 26, 2020, he filed a claim for unemployment compensation benefits. The Unemployment Compensation Service Center (Service Center) concluded that Claimant was ineligible for benefits under Section 402(b) of the Law because he quit his job without a necessitous and compelling reason. Claimant appealed, and the Referee scheduled a hearing for March 19, 2020. On March 16, 2020, the Referee’s office called Claimant and Employer and left a voicemail message that the hearing would be rescheduled. A written notice to that effect was also mailed to the parties. On March 25, 2020, the Referee’s office called the parties to “reschedule [the] hearing by telephone.” Certified Record at 61 (C.R.___). However, Claimant’s phone was “dead,” and the call to Employer went to voicemail. Id. Later that day, the Referee’s office sent an email to both parties requesting an address confirmation so that it could “send the documents.” C.R. 62- 63. The email also requested that the parties provide the phone number they preferred for the telephonic hearing. Claimant responded; Employer did not. The telephonic hearing was scheduled for April 6, 2020. Sent with the notice of hearing was a document entitled “Important Information Regarding [the] Law and Regulations,” which identified the provisions of the Law and the applicable regulations that had been temporarily suspended under Governor Tom Wolf’s Proclamation of Disaster Emergency issued on March 6, 2020. C.R. 69. The Important Information Notice stated as follows:

Section 505.1 Place of Hearing - was amended to allow hearings to be held at any suitable location.

2 Regulation 101.128 Schedule of telephone testimony - was amended to allow the Board to schedule testimony by telephone on its own motion.

Regulation 101.130 Notice of testimony by telephone and use of documents - was amended to allow less than 14 days, but at least 3 days, notice of a telephone hearing to the parties. In addition, documents may now be delivered by means other than postal service mail.

Regulation 101.110 Notice of decision of Board - was amended to allow decisions to be delivered by means other than postal service mail. Regulation 101.83 Notice of filing an Appeal - was amended to allow notice of an appeal to be delivered by means other than by personal delivery or postal service mail.

C.R. 69. At the April 6, 2020, hearing, only Claimant participated. Receiving no response from Employer’s office, the Referee left a voicemail message. Claimant testified that he lived with his fiancée and her family during his employment by Employer. On January 20, 2020, Claimant had an altercation with his fiancée’s family and, as a result, had to leave “for a few days.” Notes of Testimony (N.T.), 4/6/2020, at 11. Claimant testified that the altercation left him without a place to live. His family had moved to Florida except for his grandfather, who “live[d] in a little trailer” and did not have space for him. Id. Accordingly, Claimant stayed with his grandmother in Florida for six days. He returned to his fiancée’s home after they “resolved the issues.” Id. at 12. Claimant testified that during his absence from Pennsylvania, he called and repeatedly texted his supervisor, Dan Sponseller, about his situation. Claimant testified that it was his understanding, after speaking with his supervisor, that

3 “Employer did not have a problem with [him] taking a few days off[.]” Id. at 10-11. Nevertheless, on January 22 or 23, 2020, Claimant received a termination letter from Employer by email. He contacted Employer’s human resources department and was informed that he had been dismissed as a “no-call, no-show[.]” Id. at 12. Claimant tried to explain that he had been in contact with Sponseller every day that week, but “they just didn’t want to hear it.” Id. Claimant’s counsel made a closing argument. After that, the Referee stated that “the record is closed. Employer has not appeared. I’ll issue a [w]ritten [d]ecision in the next several weeks.” Id. at 13. Two hours after the hearing’s conclusion, the Referee received a voicemail message from Employer. The transcript of the voicemail states as follows:

Hi Yes, my name is [Kristie] [Reid]. I work for [Employer] in [M]echanics[burg], PA. I received we are closed. Our offices closed were only open for emergency. No water services. and I received a message from a referee today regarding our employee Malco[h]m Mass[ie]. A [sic] he said there was a meeting, scheduled for 10:15 today and he was calling around 11. Uhm I haven’t been in the office for several weeks, so I I don’t. I don’t know anything about this. Rescheduled hearing if you could call me [] on my personal cell, I’d be happy to talk to you. He said he was gonna go ahead with the [meeting] without us, but we didn’t know anything about this so. Could you please call me? Thank you.

C.R. 90. Later that day, the Referee’s office sent a written notice to the parties stating that the April 6, 2020, hearing “has been continued.” C.R. 92 (emphasis omitted). Thereafter, a new notice was sent to the parties scheduling the continued hearing for April 30, 2020. It again enclosed the identical Important Information

4 Notice listing the provisions of the Law and regulations that had been suspended by the Governor. On April 21, 2020, Claimant filed an objection, challenging the “reopening of the record and the scheduling of an additional hearing.” C.R. 110. Citing this Court’s decision in County of Allegheny Orphans’ Court/Fifth Judicial District v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 220 A.3d 730 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2019) (County of Allegheny Orphans’ Court), Claimant argued that the Referee did not have the authority to reopen the record sua sponte. Because Claimant did not receive Employer’s so-called request to reopen the record, he was not given an opportunity to respond. The Referee overruled Claimant’s objection, stating:

The Referee is aware of your objection to the continuance. The current COVID-19 crisis and the assertions by [E]mployer create a unique circumstance. Your objection is overruled. The hearing will occur as scheduled.

C.R. 117. At the April 30, 2020, hearing, Claimant restated his objection to the reopening of the record and the conduct of an additional hearing. The Referee again overruled Claimant’s objection. Employer presented the testimony of Kristie Reid, its recruitment manager.

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Bluebook (online)
M. Massie v. UCBR, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/m-massie-v-ucbr-pacommwct-2021.