M. Andrade & Son, Inc. v. Martin

80 Pa. D. & C. 419, 1951 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 65
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County
DecidedSeptember 27, 1951
Docketno. 4341
StatusPublished

This text of 80 Pa. D. & C. 419 (M. Andrade & Son, Inc. v. Martin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
M. Andrade & Son, Inc. v. Martin, 80 Pa. D. & C. 419, 1951 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 65 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1951).

Opinion

Milner, J.,

— This is an action in replevin for the recovery of an automobile, title and right of possession to which is claimed by plaintiff. The automobile, a 1948 Nash sedan, was found in the possession of corporate defendant, George Gorson, Inc. [420]*420As to defendant, Harold E. Martin, the sheriff made a return of “Not Found”. Plaintiff filed an affidavit of value in which the value of the automobile was fixed at $1,110 and filed a bond in the sum of $2,220, whereupon the sheriff delivered possession of the automobile to plaintiff, M. Andrade & Son, Inc. The essential facts in the case, with the possible exception of the question whether corporate defendant sent a dealer’s notification to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, which is dis- ■ cussed later on in this adjudication, are not seriously disputed.

Plaintiff is a Massachusetts corporation doing business in that State. Under the terms of a conditional sale contract, dated September 30, 1949, plaintiff’s predecessor in title sold the 1948 Nash sedan to defendant, Harold E. Martin, hereinafter called “Martin”. Under the terms of this contract it was agreed that “title to said property shall not pass to purchaser until said amount is fully paid in cash”, having reference to a financing arrangement requiring payment of. $1,176 in installments over a period of 14 months. The agreement further provides that the purchaser shall not remove the automobile from Massachusetts without permission of the seller and that the purchaser shall not transfer any interest in or encumber the property.

The conditional sales contract, carrying title to the automobile, was assigned to plaintiff, M. Andrade & Son, Inc., on December 20, 1950, and possession of the automobile was delivered to defendant, Martin, a sailor in the United States Navy.

In Pennsylvania Martin, on May 10, 1950, filed an application for a certificate of title to the automobile and attached' thereto, to show his right to the same, a bill of sale to him from M. Andrade, a predecessor in title to plaintiff. The bill of sale indicated on its face that payment for the automobile was as follows: [421]*421“Three hundred dollars cash plus nine hundred twenty-five dollars financed Morris Finance Company.” It will be noticed that this is not a clear statement that the automobile was subject to an encumbrance and certainly it is not a statement that it was subject to the conditional sales contract on which $1,176 was due, and which was held by plaintiff as assignee. Martin also filed with his application a Rhode Island registration card with respect to his ownership of the automobile which does not indicate that it was subject to any encumbrance. It may be said at this point that Massachusetts does not have a system of titling automobiles such as we have in Pennsylvania. In his application for a Pennsylvania certificate of title Martin stated under oath that there were no encumbrances on the vehicle. In reliance upon these documents, the Bureau of Motor Vehicles of the Department of Revenue of Pennsylvania on May 11, 1950, issued to Martin a certificate of title for the automobile which did not show that it was subject to any encumbrance. On May 18, 1950, Martin assigned this certificate of title to Adkins-Nash Company of Philadelphia and obtained a loan of money from that company and on the same day the Adkins-Nash Company reassigned the title back to Martin with a notation on the certificate of title that it was subject to an encumbrance of $196.56 in favor of the Associates Discount Corporation of Philadelphia. These assignments were registered with the Bureau of Motor Vehicles as required by The Vehicle Code of Pennsylvania.

On August 15 or 16,1950, Martin brought the automobile to the place of business of defendant, George Gorson, Inc., hereinafter called “Gorson”, and sold it to defendant. Martin produced to Gorson his Pennsylvania owner’s card and the automobile had Pennsylvania tags on it. It was actually a trade-in arrangement whereby Martin was given a net credit of $670 [422]*422for his equity in the Nash automobile on the purchase price of a used Chrysler automobile. Gorson paid the amount of encumbrance due the Associates Discount Corporation who had possession of Martin’s certificate of title and obtained its notation of the payment on the certificate of title. The value of the subject automobile was agreed upon by Martin and Gorson as $817.81, and the amount due on the encumbrances held by Associates Discount Corporation at the time of the sale was $147.81, leaving the balance of $670 mentioned above as being credited upon the price of the used Chrysler automobile which Martin purchased and for which the parties agreed upon a price or value of $1,970.

Martin on August 16, 1950, assigned his certificate of title to Gorson and delivered the automobile and the certificate of title therefor to that corporation. Norman S. Gorson, vice president of defendant corporation, testified that he sent the required dealer’s notification required by article II, sec. 207 (c) of The Vehicle Code, executed by his corporation and signed by Martin to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles at Harrisburg. (The executed duplicate was placed in evidence as part of defendant’s exhibit no. 1.) A letter from Alvin C. Walker, director of motor vehicles, dated June 8,1951, attached to a certification of the bureau’s record in regard to the automobile which is the subject of this suit, states that the Bureau of Motor Vehicles has no record of the dealer’s notification referred to above.

We are of the opinion that the record establishes that defendant, George Gorson, Inc., was a bona fide purchaser for value of the subject vehicle without notice of any claim by plaintiff against it. The purchase was made by defendant in the usual course of business and in the manner and custom of the automobile trade in Philadelphia and Pennsylvania, and the case at bar is governed by the case of First Na[423]*423tional Bank of Jamestown v. Sheldon et al., 161 Pa. Superior Ct. 265 (1947) (allocatur refused ib. XXV), which was cited with approval in the recent case of Rice Street Motors, to use, v. Smith et al., 167 Pa. Superior Ct. 159 (1950).

The facts in the Sheldon case, supra, are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court, as follows:

“From the agreed facts it appears that the original defendant, Gleason E. Sheldon, a resident of the State of New York, executed and delivered to the plaintiff a chattel mortgage upon an automobile. The mortgage was duly filed in the proper county in the State of New York and in accordance with the provisions of the laws of that State. The defendant without the knowledge or consent of the plaintiff brought the motor vehicle into Northampton County, Pennsylvania, and sold it to George Mychuda, trading as Northampton Auto Exchange, the intervening defendant, who was an innocent purchaser for value and had no notice of the lien recorded in favor of the plaintiff in the State of New York.

“The intervening defendant had the motor vehicle duly titled according to the provisions of the Pennsylvania Vehicle Code, 1929, May 1, P. L. 905, 75 PS §1, and later sold the car to Wilbur M. Mack, defendant in possession, who was also an innocent purchaser for value and likewise had no notice of any lien recorded in the State of New York” . . .

The facts in the Sheldon case and the legal problem presented are so analogous to those in the case at bar that the reasoning of the . court is especially apropos here. The pertinent part of the opinion is as follows:

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Related

Rice Street Motors v. SMITH
74 A.2d 535 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1950)
Braham & Co. v. Steinard-Hannon Motor Co.
97 Pa. Super. 19 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1929)
Gaspero v. Gentile
50 A.2d 754 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1946)
First Nat. Bk. of Jamestown v. Sheldon
54 A.2d 61 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1947)
Herring v. Shullo
27 A.2d 751 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1942)
Cardish v. Tomazowski
99 Pa. Super. 360 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1930)
Prouty v. Marshall
74 A. 550 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1909)

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Bluebook (online)
80 Pa. D. & C. 419, 1951 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 65, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/m-andrade-son-inc-v-martin-pactcomplphilad-1951.