Lyons Bros. Lumber & Fuel Co. v. Shepherd

400 N.E.2d 975, 81 Ill. App. 3d 213, 36 Ill. Dec. 395, 1980 Ill. App. LEXIS 2350
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 7, 1980
Docket78-22
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 400 N.E.2d 975 (Lyons Bros. Lumber & Fuel Co. v. Shepherd) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lyons Bros. Lumber & Fuel Co. v. Shepherd, 400 N.E.2d 975, 81 Ill. App. 3d 213, 36 Ill. Dec. 395, 1980 Ill. App. LEXIS 2350 (Ill. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE BARRY

delivered the opinion of the court:

The plaintiff, Lyons Brothers Lumber and Fuel Co., obtained a judgment by confession against the defendant, Jesse C. Shepherd, d/b/a Shepherd Construction Company, on November 17,1975, in the amount of *104,910.83 representing sums due to plaintiff on a promissory note. The judgment may be broken down into the following categories and amounts:

*964,560.50 principal

19.368.16 interest to 10-31-75

20.982.17 attorney’s fees

total judgment *104,910.83

The underlying promissory note upon which the defendant was the maker was due by the date specified therein, October 31,1972. Beginning in March of 1976, following several citation proceedings to discover defendant’s assets, attempts were made to serve a summons upon the defendant to confirm the judgment by confession. These attempts to obtain service of process were unsuccessful due to the defendant’s absence from the local area. Not until December 21,1976, was service of the summons to confirm the judgment by confession obtained upon the defendant. Thereafter the defendant filed an appearance on January 19, 1977, and a “motion to open or vacate” the judgment by confession, on February 10,1977. Defendant’s motion, pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 276 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 110A, par. 276), was accompanied by his affidavit. Defendant subsequently amended his motion to include a verified answer to plaintiff’s complaint and an amended affidavit. Following a hearing on defendant’s “motion to open or vacate” the judgment by confession and plaintiff’s motion to confirm the same judgment the trial court entered an order denying defendant’s motion on the grounds that defendant was not diligent in the presentation of his motion and that he failed to show a good defense on the merits to any part of the plaintiff’s claim. Accordingly the trial court sustained plaintiffs motion to confirm his judgment by confession.

Defendant appeals from that adverse order by the trial court. Only one issue is presented for review; whether the trial court erred in denying defendant’s motion to open or vacate judgment by confession.

We should explain that the motion filed by the defendant is captioned as one to either open or vacate the confession judgment and the relief actually sought is opening or vacating the confession judgment against him. In some cases courts have treated motions to vacate as motions to open pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 276. (Style Builders, Inc. v. Fuernstahl (1975), 32 Ill. App. 3d 272, 336 N.E.2d 369; Atlanta National Bank v. Johnson Tractor Sales (1971), 130 Ill. App. 2d 793, 267 N.E.2d 358.) How the court treats a motion such as the present one, no matter how it is captioned, is dependent upon the defendant’s actions. If the defendant puts the motion, whatever the caption, as a motion to open under Supreme Court Rule 276 and presents and argues it as such, then the provisions of Supreme Court Rule 276 should govern the motion. In the instant case the defendant treated his motion as one to open the confession judgment pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 276 both in the trial court and in his appellate brief. We believe the defendant’s election to treat his motion as one to open pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 276 is binding upon his argument on appeal.

Supreme Court Rule 276 provides the criteria for opening of a judgment by confession. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 110A, par. 276). It is essential that the moving party establish by his motion, affidavit, and verified answer that he has a prima facie defense on the merits to the plaintiff’s demand. It is also essential that the moving party act diligently in presenting the motion. The plaintiff has argued that the defendant has failed to establish both requirements. We have examined the record in the instant case and believe that it manifestly supports the trial court’s denial of defendant’s motion to open or vacate the judgment on the ground that defendant failed to act with the necessary diligence required by Supreme Court Rule 276. Having reached this decision, we will not address the plaintiff’s other argument that the defendant failed to disclose a prima facie defense on the merits to the plaintiff’s demands.

Defendant’s affidavit and amended affidavit filed in support of his motion recite that he acted diligently. Such an allegation of a pure legal conclusion is insufficient. (Burkett v. Finger Lake Development Corp. (1975), 32 Ill. App. 3d 396, 336 N.E.2d 628.) Plaintiff’s counteraffidavit reflects that the defendant had actual notice of the judgment by confession through the medium of imputed actual knowledge of his attorney. Defendant failed to refute or contest this allegation. Plaintiffs counteraflidavit alleges numerous telephone conversations between plaintiff’s attorney and defendant’s attorney concerning the post-judgment proceedings in an attempt to recover the money due by virtue of the judgment from the defendant. The plaintiff’s counteraffidavit further established that at least one letter was sent to defendant’s attorney by the plaintiff and that one letter was received from defendant’s attorney. The subject matter of all the communications with defendant’s attorney was post-judgment collection proceedings from which it may logically and reasonably be inferred that the defendant’s attorney was unquestionably aware of the judgment by confession having already been entered. The first letter was sent to defendant’s attorney and the first conversations concerning this matter occurred in March of 1976. Thereafter neither the defendant nor his attorney took any action with respect to vacating or opening the judgment by confession against him until January of 1977. The unrefuted knowledge of defendant’s attorney of the judgment may be imputed to his client. (People ex rel. Rogers v. Elrod (1975), 35 Ill. App. 3d 26, 340 N.E.2d 598; County of Cook v. Schroeder (1965), 55 Ill. App. 2d 449, 205 N.E.2d 257.) Defendant’s failure to take action from the time his attorney gained actual knowledge until 10 months later cannot be characterized as diligent. Although defendant was not personally served with the summons to confirm the judgment by confession until December 21, 1976, the imputed knowledge through his attorney occurred almost a year prior to the defendant’s filing of his motion to open or vacate the judgment. The record reflects attempts by the plaintiff to personally serve the defendant with a summons to confirm the judgment which were not successful because defendant had absented himself from the local area. The fact that an attorney-client representation existed between the defendant and his attorney during the time period when the attorney acquired actual knowledge of the judgment by confession is not refuted. Indeed it is confirmed because the very same attorney entered an appearance of record and represented defendant in the proceedings below as well as in the present appeal. Defendant relies upon two cases to support his argument that he acted diligently.

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Bluebook (online)
400 N.E.2d 975, 81 Ill. App. 3d 213, 36 Ill. Dec. 395, 1980 Ill. App. LEXIS 2350, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lyons-bros-lumber-fuel-co-v-shepherd-illappct-1980.