Luxemburg v. Texas a & M University System

863 F. Supp. 412, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13475, 1994 WL 515527
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Texas
DecidedSeptember 19, 1994
DocketCiv. A. G-93-39
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 863 F. Supp. 412 (Luxemburg v. Texas a & M University System) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Luxemburg v. Texas a & M University System, 863 F. Supp. 412, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13475, 1994 WL 515527 (S.D. Tex. 1994).

Opinion

ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

KENT, District Judge.

Plaintiff Leon Luxemburg brought this employment discrimination suit pleading misrepresentation; false light invasion of privacy; deprivation of rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983; racial, national origin, and religious discrimination under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. (Title VII); the Texas “Whistleblower” statute, Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat. art. 6252-16a; and violations of the Texas Constitution. By earlier order, this Court dismissed all causes of action except the Title VII claims against Texas A & M University at Galveston (“TA-MUG”) and the individual Defendants in their official capacity and the § 1983 free-speech and state-law claims against the individual Defendants in their individual capacities. The Court subsequently granted the Plaintiffs partial motion to dismiss the state-law claims. Before the Court now are Defendants Merrell’s and MeCloy’s motion for summary judgment and Defendant Slotta’s motion for summary judgment on the Title VII and § 1983 claims, arguing that the Plaintiff has failed to show that the Defendants intentionally discriminated against him for purposes of a Title VII claim and that the Defendants are not liable under the § 1983 free-speech claims. The Plaintiff has failed to respond to the Defendants’ motions in a timely manner, and both Defendants’ motions are GRANTED. 1

*416 I. Background

Leon Luxemburg is a Jewish immigrant from Russia who was employed in 1989 as a part-time instructor in the Maritime College of TAMUG. Dr. Luxemburg began discussions in the spring of 1990 with TAMUG about a possible tenure-track professorship in the University. On May 10, 1990, Dr. Larry Slotta, the Director of Engineering Programs at TAMUG, sent Luxemburg a memorandum outlining discussions the two men had already had about the terms of Luxemburg’s employment. Slotta wrote that, because Luxemburg had good prospects for bringing significant research projects with him to TAMUG, Luxemburg’s salary would be “at least $41,000 for two semesters,” with TAMUG to cover two-thirds of this salary and “you to provide the other Jé of your support for these semesters and full time during the summer months.” (Slotta’s motion for summary judgment, Exhibit 1). The same terms of employment compensation were repeated in a letter sent by Slotta on August 8, 1990, that confirmed oral discussions the two men had concerning Luxemburg’s employment. Luxemburg was subsequently hired as a tenure-track faculty member of TAMUG.

Thus, from the very beginning of this case, all parties explicitly understood that TAMUG would provide only two-thirds of Luxemburg’s proposed salary. Although the August 13, 1990 contract lists Luxemburg’s salary as $4,555.56 per month, on September 1st a Form 500R Request was filed breaking down this payment into components that reflected the two-thirds/one-third division the parties had already discussed. (See Slotta’s motion for summary judgment, Exhibit 5). According to that form, TAMUG would pay 100% of Luxemburg’s monthly salary of $4,555.56, from September 1 to November 30, 1990, after which TAMTJG’s contribution was to drop to 57.14% of the same monthly salary. The remaining 42.86% of salary for all months beginning December 1st was to come from the research grant money to be brought into the University by Luxemburg and administered to him through the Texas A & M University Research Foundation. Although the parties are less than clear on the point, it appears that no money could be disbursed to Luxemburg from the Research Foundation until the grant monies (which never materialized) were first placed in the Foundation. (See Slotta’s motion for summary judgment, Exhibit 6). There is no record that Luxemburg made any objection to the Form 500R Request breakdown of his salary.

Unfortunately, relations between Slotta and Luxemburg progressively deteriorated into a state of personal animosity of the most poisonous kind, which began to generate conduct that would have taxed the imagination of Lewis Carroll. Among other incidents, Slotta referred to Luxemburg’s resume as “toilet paper”; Luxemburg filed complaints against Slotta; Slotta filed charges against Luxemburg for assault with a gun, causing Luxemburg’s arrest on campus (trial is currently pending); Luxemburg was assigned an “office” in an attic; and, almost incredibly, Slotta made charges to the FBI that Luxemburg was acting as a KGB agent (for which the FBI found no supporting evidence whatsoever). All of this, the Court notes, was done by educated professionals charged with the important task of training collegiate minds for the “real world.”

Against the backdrop of such ludicrous behavior, the following events occurred which are relevant to these causes of action. In September 1990, Slotta invited faculty members to attend a Saturday seminar and workshop on engineering education given by Dr. Kenneth Williamson. Luxemburg, who observes the Jewish Sabbath, informed Slotta that he would not be able to attend for religious reasons. Luxemburg claims that his non-attendance was later one basis for what he claims is a negative evaluation given him by Slotta, one that Luxemburg claims is evidence of the Defendant’s hostility towards Jews.

*417 In November 1990, Slotta reviewed Luxemburg’s first research proposal to the National Science Foundation and made several changes that Luxemburg claims fraudulently overstated equipment costs and incorrectly listed minority-student participation. On November 15, 1990, Luxemburg filed a written complaint about these alleged improprieties with Defendant McCloy. Luxemburg claims that the reduction in his salary that forms the basis of this suit was the direct, retaliatory result of his complaint about Slot-ta’s behavior in this matter.

Unfortunately, the proposed research money that all parties seem to have assumed Luxemburg would win or would bring with him to TAMUG did not materialize, and on or about February 1,1991 his monthly salary was reduced. A January 24,1991 letter from TAMUG’s Controller, Deborah Kraft, shows that the payroll problem began on December 1,1990 — the very date when TAMUG’s 100% funding of Luxemburg’s salary was already pre-seheduled to be reduced to 57.14%. (Slotta’s motion for summary judgment, Exhibit 6). His monthly paycheck was apparently reduced to reflect overpayments for December and January, and all payments after February 1, 1991 seem to have been reduced to reflect TAMUG’s 57.14% obligation. The Plaintiff filed a charge of employment discrimination with the EEOC on or about November 15, 1990. The EEOC denied his claim, but and granted a right to sue letter.

II. Standard of Review

Summary judgment is appropriate if no genuine issue of material fact exists and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56. A fact is material if its resolution in favor of one party might affect the outcome of the suit under governing law. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby,

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863 F. Supp. 412, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13475, 1994 WL 515527, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/luxemburg-v-texas-a-m-university-system-txsd-1994.