Luttjohann v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.

938 F. Supp. 694, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13253, 1996 WL 512148
CourtDistrict Court, D. Kansas
DecidedJuly 2, 1996
DocketNo. 94-4102-RDR
StatusPublished

This text of 938 F. Supp. 694 (Luttjohann v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Kansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Luttjohann v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 938 F. Supp. 694, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13253, 1996 WL 512148 (D. Kan. 1996).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ROGERS, Senior District Judge.

This is an employment discrimination case alleging: hostile work environment based on sex; disparate treatment based on sex; and retaliatory discharge. This ease is now before the court upon defendant’s motion for reconsideration of the court’s recent order denying defendant’s motion for summary judgment.

Defendant’s motion first lists “facts” related to plaintiffs hostile work environment claim. These are essentially the same factual contentions raised by defendant and considered by the court when the summary judgment motion was decided. The court finds no grounds within the motion for reconsideration for changing our decision regarding plaintiffs hostile work environment claim.

Next, defendant addresses plaintiffs disparate treatment claim. As set forth in the pretrial order, the disparate treatment claim has several parts: 1) that plaintiff was transferred without independent basis; 2) that plaintiff was more closely scrutinized than other area managers; 3) that plaintiff was not paid for days off; 4) that plaintiff was forced to use vacation time for days off; and 5) that plaintiff was required to report personally to her supervisor when she was to be off for any reason.

In the order denying defendant’s summary judgment motion, the court noted:

“[NJeither side focuses its arguments and alleged uncontroverted facts on the specific items of alleged disparate treatment described in the pretrial order. Looking specifically at those items and the alleged uneontroverted facts, the court does not believe defendant has sustained its burden of showing that plaintiff cannot prove disparate treatment in these areas. This burden cannot be carried by the mere allegation that plaintiffs proof is lacking.”

After again reviewing the lengthy list of uncontroverted facts supplied with defendant’s summary judgment motion, the court believes this observation is accurate.

There is one “fact” (# 38) which relates to plaintiffs transfer from the “stock prep” business center to the earthmovers business center so someone else could observe her performance.1 There are other “facts” which indicate that plaintiffs performance was criticized by her supervisors and that she was once assigned a person (Ken Jordan) to help her learn her responsibilities.

In the instant motion for reconsideration, defendant adds more “facts” which are the same or similar to those supplied in the original summary judgment motion. Defendant contends that these “facts” constitute evidence that plaintiff was transferred and closely supervised because of her poor job performance and not for a discriminatory reason. However, the “facts” offered only refer to one transfer and do not expressly state with regard to that transfer that it was done because of plaintiffs poor performance. Rather, it is alleged that the transfer was done so someone else would observe plaintiffs performance. In addition, it is not clear that plaintiffs “close supervision” claim involves or is confined to the assignment of Ken Jordan to work with plaintiff.

Finally, the court noted in the summary judgment order that there is a material issue of fact as to how well plaintiff was performing her job. Plaintiff has submitted some evidence that other male area managers performed at the same level or worse than plaintiff. Plaintiffs testimony is that she was singled out for criticism, close supervision and transfers. The defendant’s reference to the assignment of Ken Jordan to plaintiff [696]*696does not address plaintiffs contention that other males were not as closely supervised as plaintiff even if they were equal or worse performers.

In the motion for reconsideration defendant alleges, without reference to the record, that plaintiff’s claim regarding use of vacation time and payment for days off contrasts her treatment with that of another female employee and, therefore, does not demonstrate sex discrimination. This may be true and, if so, the claim will not survive at trial. But, defendant did not establish this point in its list of uncontroverted facts and did not discuss it in the original summary judgment motion. Accordingly, the court shall not reconsider its ruling regarding this aspect of plaintiff’s disparate treatment claim.

In general, defendant argues that the court misallocated the burden of proof in analyzing the summary judgment motion. We agree that at trial plaintiff will have the burden of proving her claims of discrimination and retaliation. We further agree that on summary judgment in response to a showing that plaintiff cannot satisfy the burden, plaintiff must establish that she could convince a reasonable jury that her claims are valid. What the court has tried to emphasize is that if the uncontroverted facts in a summary judgment motion do not show that plaintiff will fail to carry her burden of proof at trial, the court will not independently evaluate the summary judgment record upon the mere allegation that plaintiff’s proof is lacking.

In the court’s opinion, such an allegation is insufficient to sustain defendant’s burden on summary judgment of establishing that plaintiff cannot prove her claims to a reasonable jury. In the case at bar, most of defendant’s uncontroverted facts do not specifically address plaintiff’s claims of disparate treatment. Most of defendant’s arguments have focused upon the retaliatory discharge claim. As discussed in our previous order, we believe plaintiff has demonstrated a prima facie ease of retaliatory discharge and has responded to defendant’s showing of pretext with evidence establishing a material issue of fact with regard to defendant’s motivation for plaintiff’s discharge. But, regarding the disparate treatment claims, upon the summary judgment motion and the motion for reconsideration, the court has before it little more than an allegation that plaintiff cannot prove her claims. This may be true, but it has not been established in the record before the court. Mere conclusory allegations are not competent summary judgment evidence, and they are therefore insufficient to defeat or support a motion for summary judgment. See Ashe v. Corley, 992 F.2d 540, 544 (5th Cir.1993) (“a mere conclusory statement that the other side has no evidence is not enough to satisfy a movant’s burden” on summary judgment); Russ v. International Paper Co., 943 F.2d 589, 592 (5th Cir.1991) (“the Court in Celotex [Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265] [ (1986) ], did not hold that any time a party with the burden of proof at trial is faced with a motion for summary judgment it must come forward with competent evidence to support its theory of liability, regardless of what showing the movant has made.”) Clark v. Coats & Clark, Inc., 929 F.2d 604, 608 (11th Cir.1991) (“Even after Celotex it is never enough simply to state that the non-moving party cannot meet its burden at trial.”).

For these reasons, the court shall not modify its ruling regarding plaintiff’s disparate treatment claim.

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938 F. Supp. 694, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13253, 1996 WL 512148, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/luttjohann-v-goodyear-tire-rubber-co-ksd-1996.