Lurie v. Village of Skokie

380 N.E.2d 1120, 64 Ill. App. 3d 217, 20 Ill. Dec. 911, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3297
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 12, 1978
Docket78-408
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 380 N.E.2d 1120 (Lurie v. Village of Skokie) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lurie v. Village of Skokie, 380 N.E.2d 1120, 64 Ill. App. 3d 217, 20 Ill. Dec. 911, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3297 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE BROWN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Six adjacent landowners filed a complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief against the village and its president, seeking to declare various ordinances of the village unconstitutional, invalid, and void. The challenged ordinances were passed to permit the sale of certain municipal property to a developer for the construction of low-income housing for the elderly. The developer, Richard Stein, intervened as a defendant. The trial court granted partial summary judgment for defendants pursuant to section 57 of the Civil Practice Act. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110, par. 57.) Five of the six original plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. A bench trial proceeded, and one remaining plaintiff withdrew on the first date of trial. At the close of plaintiffs’ case, the trial court entered judgment for defendants pursuant to section 64(3) of the Civil Practice Act. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 110, par. 64(3).

Plaintiffs appeal from both orders. As one plaintiff was given leave to withdraw as a plaintiff-appellant by this court, there are three plaintiffs-appellants prosecuting this appeal.

The issues presented for our review are whether the trial court erred in granting partial summary judgment for the defendants as to the validity of ordinance No. 76 — 3—V—900 and whether it erred in entering judgment for defendants at the close of plaintiffs’ case.

A chronological recitation of the pertinent facts is essential to the disposition of this appeal.

The village purchased the property at issue herein in 1969 and 1975 at a total cost of $425,322. The property is located at Lincoln Avenue and Galitz Street in the central business district. The two ordinances authorizing the acquisition of the property recited that the land was for municipal purposes, expansion of municipal facilities, and parking. These two ordinances are not challenged. The property is used primarily for parking.

On February 24,1975, the Village Board of Trustees (Board) adopted a housing assistance plan at a public meeting, after public hearings had been held on the plan. The minutes of the meeting indicate that this plan included low-income housing for the elderly.

Marvin Bailey testified that he was hired by the village in September 1975 to serve as its director of housing development. His primary duties were to implement the Housing Assistance Plan and to find developers for low-income housing. Bailey testified that he first met Richard Stein on November 18,1975, and had a phone conversation with him prior to that time.

Defendant Stein testified that he had learned in mid-1975 that Skokie was interested in housing development, so he called the village planner. He stated that he received a phone call from Bailey in September 1975 and Bailey said to Stein that he had learned of Stein through Morton Grove newspaper accounts. Stein’s Morton Grove project for senior citizens subsidized housing had recently failed to receive the requisite number of votes of their municipal Plan Commission. Stein had secured a commitment from the Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA) for funds and rent subsidies for the Morton Grove site.

Stein testified that he had a number of phone conversations and several meetings with Bailey in the latter part of 1975 and early 1976; that he had public meetings with the corporation counsel and the trustees; and that he had meetings other than the Monday night public Board meetings. He testified that at these meetings, his concept for development of the Lincoln-Galitz site was discussed, including his concept for building, for management, and for marketing. He testified that his architects were in contact with various village representatives during late 1975 and early 1976. He stated that he put the figure of *393,000 in the IHDA forms he submitted for the Skokie project.

Defendant Albert Smith, village president, testified that the first public presentation that Stein made that he had an IHDA entitlement for low-income housing for the elderly was at the Board meeting of February 16, 1976. He testified that he and other members of his staff had met with Stein on a number of occasions prior to February 1976, at which time Stein’s proposal was developed. He further testified that Stein’s IHDA entitlement, but not architectural design, was discussed at these meetings. He stated that several members of the Board attended meetings with Stein prior to February 1976, at which rezoning of the property was discussed.

Peter Dwars, deputy director of IHDA, testified that Stein made his initial application for the Skokie project in January 1976; that the commitment was issued October 1976; that it expired February 1977; that it was extended to March 31,1977; that it was extended on June 28,1977; that there was no commitment outstanding from March 31,1977, to June 28, 1977; that it expired on October 6, 1977; and that there is a board of directors’ resolution which would allow the commitment to be extended to December 28, 1977. He testified that only the IHDA board of directors can commit a project and the length of time to complete the process varies, although it can be as fast as 16 to 18 months. He stated that IHDA will not issue a commitment to more than one developer for the same piece of property and that HUD-FHA will not issue a commitment for a project on which IHDA has already committed.

On December 31, 1975, the Village Plan Commission recommended amendments to the “R-5 Low Rent Housing for the Elderly” zoning classification to the Board. The recommended amendments included the deletion of the 60,000 square feet minimum lot size requirement. The Plan Commission’s report to the Board stated as follows: “The lot size of the Armond King project formed the basis for the 60,000 square feet requirement and as a result several other smaller parcels in the Village which would make excellent sites for low-income elderly housing units cannot currently be considered for R-5 zoning.” At a public meeting on January 12, 1976, the Board unanimously concurred with the Plan Commission’s recommended R-5 amendments.

Plaintiff Schmitt testified that she first learned of the proposed development in early 1976 when she received notice of a public meeting. Plaintiffs Schmitt and Harkess testified as to their expectations when they purchased their respective property that the Lincoln-Galitz property would be used for public parking.

At the Board’s public meeting of February 16,1976, Bailey announced that IHDA had approved Stein’s request to transfer 150 elderly housing subsidies to the Lincoln-Galitz property. He further reported that Stein proposed to purchase the property for *393,000 and to construct 150 units. The Board adopted a motion directing the corporation counsel to draft an ordinance authorizing the negotiated sale of village-owned property to a private developer, and a specific resolution, under the ordinance, for the sale of the land at Lincoln Avenue and Galitz Street to Richard Stein. The Board adopted a motion directing the Planning Department to advertise the case for a public hearing and directing the Plan Commission to review it for rezoning.

The ordinance and resolution were drafted and introduced at the Board’s public meeting of February 23,1976.

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Bluebook (online)
380 N.E.2d 1120, 64 Ill. App. 3d 217, 20 Ill. Dec. 911, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3297, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lurie-v-village-of-skokie-illappct-1978.