Luckhardt v. Commonwealth

459 A.2d 1347, 74 Pa. Commw. 393, 1983 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1646
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 20, 1983
DocketAppeal, No. 454 C.D. 1982
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 459 A.2d 1347 (Luckhardt v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Luckhardt v. Commonwealth, 459 A.2d 1347, 74 Pa. Commw. 393, 1983 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1646 (Pa. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge MacPhail,

Virginia E. Luckhardt (Petitioner) filed a claim with the State Employees’ Retirement Board (Board) for additional credit entitlement for state service for the period from April 6, 1976 until February 5, 19801 [395]*395during which period of time Petitioner alleges she was employed as a librarian by California State College (College).2 The matter was referred by the Board to a hearing examiner for an evidentiary hearing. Sometime after the hearing, on a date unknown to the Petitioner, the hearing examiner filed an opinion recommending to the Board that the Petitioner be credited with the additional time for the period from April 6, 1976 through September 24, 1979. Without further argument or hearing and apparently without giving the Petitioner a copy of the hearing examiner’s opinion, the Board filed its own opinion denying Petitioner any additional credit for state time.

Petitioner contends to us that the Board reached its conclusion in this matter in violation of the general rules of administrative practice and procedure3 made applicable to proceedings before the Board by its own regulations4 and in violation of Section 504 of the Administrative Agency Law (Law), 2 Pa. C. S. §504. Petitioner also argues that the Board’s findings are not supported by substantial evidence.

In its brief to this Court, the Board did not address the alleged procedural deficiencies but limited itself to the issue of substantial evidence. The Board does not deny that a copy of the examiner’s report was not furnished to the parties nor does it deny that no opportunity was given to counsel to file briefs or present oral argument to the Board.

[396]*3961 Pa. Code §35.207 provides that:

All proposed reports shall be filed with the office of the agency, which shall serve copies thereof upon all parties and staff counsel, whose appearances have been entered pursuant to §31.24 of this title (relating to notice of appearance).

The purpose of this requirement is to afford litigants the opportunity to file exceptions to such reports.5

While this Court has held that it is incumbent upon an agency to follow its own regulations, Newport Homes v. Kassab, 17 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 317, 332 A.2d 568 (1975), in the instant case Petitioner convinced the examiner of the merits of her claim. We cannot see how she has been harmed by the Board’s failure to furnish her with a copy of the report. While we do not condone the Board’s deficiency in this regard, neither do we believe that the omission requires a reversal or a remand.

Section 504 of the Law guarantees to all parties a full and complete hearing. This requirement has been met in the instant case. We think Petitioner’s citation to law is in error. It is Section 506 of the Law, 2 Pa. C. S. §506, that mandates that all parties shall be afforded an opportunity to submit briefs prior to adjudication by an agency. Petitioner states that our Court has held that an agency’s failure to comply with this requirement is a denial of due process. She is correct. In Sacks v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 59 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 208, 429 A.2d 136 (1981), Moyer v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 36 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 553, 388 A.2d 772 (1978) and Bengal v. State Board of Pharmacy, 2 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 347, 279 A.2d 374 (1971) our Court has reached that conclusion.

[397]*397In the instant case, however, we note that at the conclusion of the testimony before the examiner, Petitioner’s counsel was informed by the examiner that if he wanted to present something by way of a memorandum of law, he could do so within a period of three (3) weeks. Counsel’s response was “it would be within ten days and there is not much case law. I already looked. ” It is apparent to us that counsel did not take advantage of the opportunity afforded to him to file a brief and therefore Petitioner cannot now complain that her right to file a brief was foreclosed. In fact, the right was waived. As we noted in Sachs, it is only the right to file a brief that is mandated by the Law; the matter of oral argument is discretionary with the Board.

We conclude that the Board’s procedures were not violative of Petitioner’s constitutional rights.

We next examine the matter of substantial evidence. Petitioner has contended throughout the proceedings that although she was notified by the acting president of the College on April 8, 1976 that her employment status had been classified as “unauthorized leave” because she would not report to her assigned station and duties, and that she would not be compensated until she did so, she, nevertheless, was a state employee as that term is defined in Section 5102 of the State Employees’ Retirement Code (Code),. 71 Pa. C. S. §5102,6 until she began a leave of absence on September 24,1979. It appears from the record that Petitioner continued to report to the library according to [398]*398the schedule she maintained prior to April 8,1976 even though she was not compensated for her services for the reason that she would not report to her assigned duties. She made no contributions to the State Employees’ Retirement Fund during this period of time nor were any contributions made on her behalf.7

The College contends that Petitioner’s services at the library during the disputed period of time were as a volunteer8 and that she was not supervised in any manner by College personnel nor was she directed to perform any services by anyone in a supervisory capacity. Petitioner argues that she did continue to perform services according to her prior custom.

Petitioner argues to us that “many” of the findings of the Board were inconsistent with those of the hearing examiner but just two are identified in her brief. The examiner found that Petitioner continued to perform services for the College. The Board found that although Petitioner “claimed” she performed services for the College, in fact, she responded to requests from two faculty members and took up projects she knew needed to be done. We fail to see any substantial inconsistency in these findings. The examiner also found that Petitioner worked a full [399]*399seven hours per day and reported to her supervisors. The Board found that there was no indication of the actual hours or days per week Petitioner worked and that she did not report her hours to her supervisor. There can be no doubt that these are inconsistent findings, but it is clear from the Board’s discussion that it ¡accepted the fact that Petitioner was in the library doing something during the disputed period of time.9 The underlying issue, however, is not the number or the regularity of Petitioner’s hours, but in what capacity she performed the services, i.e. as a volunteer or as an employee.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
459 A.2d 1347, 74 Pa. Commw. 393, 1983 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1646, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/luckhardt-v-commonwealth-pacommwct-1983.