Loyal Americans v. McClanahan

109 S.W. 973, 50 Tex. Civ. App. 256, 1908 Tex. App. LEXIS 568
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 15, 1908
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 109 S.W. 973 (Loyal Americans v. McClanahan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Loyal Americans v. McClanahan, 109 S.W. 973, 50 Tex. Civ. App. 256, 1908 Tex. App. LEXIS 568 (Tex. Ct. App. 1908).

Opinion

NEILL, Associate Justice.

The nature and result of this suit is thus stated in appellant’s brief;

“This is a suit for $2,500, brought by appellee, Mrs. Hattie Mc-Clanahan, joined by her husband, D. L. McClanahan, to recover damages of appellant for failing and refusing to pay a certain benefit certificate in the sum of $2,000, issued to James Stone, deceased, son of Mrs. Hattie McClanahan, wherein said Mrs. Hattie McClanahan was named as beneficiary.

“Appellant answered that it was a fraternal benefit association organized and doing business under the laws of the State of Illinois, *258 and according to the laws of that State and the provisions of its charter that such ‘association may make provisions for the payment of benefits in case of death resulting from disease, accident or old age of its members.’

“That the deceased made written application for the benefit certificate in question and that it was specifically agreed that such application should be a part of the contract of membership and indemnity; that one provision of said application so made a part of the contract was as follows: ‘I agree that this order shall not be responsible under this contract if I shall die by suicide, whether sane or insane.’

“Appellant further plead that a condition of the incorporation of appellant was that the payment of a death benefit should be subject to a compliance with its rules and laws, and that the following rule was in effect at the date of Stone’s death: ‘This order shall not be liable for the payment of any benefit or benefits upon the benefit certificate of any member when such member shall die by his or her hand, whether sane or insane.’

“It further plead that by the terms of the benefit certificate issued to the deceased, it was a part of the contract that Stone should conform to the constitution, laws, rules and usages of defendant, and that a provision of its constitution and laws was as follows: ‘If a member dies by self-destruction, the certificate of membership shall be void, but the Board of Directors, if in their judgment the circumstances attending such death warrant it, may at their option without prejudice .pay any sum not exceeding the full amount thereof.’

“Appellant plead that the deceased committed suicide, and that in the judgment of defendant’s Board of Directors the circumstances attending his death did not warrant the payment of any sum upon such benefit certificate, wherefore defendant denied liability.

“Appellee, by first amended supplemental petition, plead that, while appellant purported to be a fraternal benefit order, its benefit certificates were really life insurance policies and that it should be governed by the general laws applicable to insurance companies in the State of Missouri.

“It alleged that section 63 of the constitution and bylaws of the defendant company specified that ‘When a suit at law or in equity shall be brought upon a benefit certificate of any benefit member, the contract of insurance of said benefit member with the order, shall be construed according to the laws of the State, province or territory in which the local assembly in which said benefit member first belonged is located,’ and that the benefit member whose benefit certificate is involved herein first belonged to the local assembly at Piedmont, in the State of Missouri.

“Appellee further plead, chap. 119, art. 2, sec. 7896, of the Revised Statutes of Missouri of 1899, which is as follows: ‘In all suits upon policies of insurance on life hereafter issued by any company doing business in this State to the citizens of this State, it shall be no defense that the insured committed suicide, unless it shall be shown to the satisfaction of the court or jury trying the cause that the insured contemplated suicide at the time he made his application for the policy, and any stipulation in the policy to the contrary shall be void.’

*259 “It further plead that the provisions of appellant's constitution and bylaws, plead by it, were not in effect when the certificate was issued.

“Appellant, by first supplemental answer, plead that it was a fraternal benefit society as defined in sec. 1408, Eevised Statutes of the State of Missouri, 1899, and that sec. 7896 of the Eevised Statutes of the State of Missouri, 1899, did not apply to appellant. Section 1408 so plead by appellant is as follows:

“ ‘A fraternal beneficiary association is hereby declared to be a corporation, society or voluntary association, formed or organized and carried on for the sole benefit of its members and their beneficiaries, and not for profit. Each association shall have a lodge system, with ritualistic form of work and representative form of government, and shall make provision for the payment of benefits in case of death, and may make provision for the payment of benefits in case of sickness, temporary or permanent physical disability, either as the result of disease, accident or old age, provided the period in life at which payment of physical disability benefits on account of old age commences, shall not be under seventy (70) years, subject to their compliance with its constitution and laws. The fund from which the payment of such benefits shall be made, and the fund from which the expenses of such association shall be defrayed shall be derived from assessments or dues collected from its members. Payments of death benefits shall be to the families, heirs, blood relatives, affianced husband or affianced wife of, or to persons dependent upon, the member. Such associations shall be governed by this Act and shall be exempt from the provisions of insurance laws of this State, and shall not pay a corporation or other tax, and no law hereafter passed shall apply to them unless they be expressly designated therein. And such fraternal beneficiary association may create, maintain, disburse and apply a reserve or emergency fund in accordance with its constitution or bylaws.’

“The court instructed the jury to return a verdict for plaintiff, and defendant duly excepted. Over the objection of defendant, judgment was entered in accordance with the verdict returned. The appeal having been duly perfected, the cause is now before this court for review.” As this statement is acquiesced in by the appellee, it is adopted by the court.

Conclusions of Fact.—The statutes of the States of Illinois and Missouri, mentioned in the foregoing statement; were introduced in evidence by the parties respectively pleading them. While the construction placed upon them by the courts of the respective States which, enacted them is not specifically pleaded, nor the opinions of such courts introduced in evidence, it is assumed in the briefs of either party that they should receive the same construction by the courts of this State; and each party has cited certain opinions, in which it is claimed such statutes have been construed, for our consideration in determining the construction in their application to questions to be decided on this appeal. Though we can not take judicial notice of the construction placed by the courts of another State upon its statutes, for such construction should be proved (Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. Wise, 106 S. W., 466; Suth. Stat. Const., sec. 192), we believe that *260

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Bluebook (online)
109 S.W. 973, 50 Tex. Civ. App. 256, 1908 Tex. App. LEXIS 568, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/loyal-americans-v-mcclanahan-texapp-1908.