Lowe's Home Centers, Inc. v. WCAB (Reed)

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 4, 2020
Docket403 C.D. 2020
StatusUnpublished

This text of Lowe's Home Centers, Inc. v. WCAB (Reed) (Lowe's Home Centers, Inc. v. WCAB (Reed)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lowe's Home Centers, Inc. v. WCAB (Reed), (Pa. Ct. App. 2020).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Lowe’s Home Centers, Inc., : Petitioner : : v. : No. 403 C.D. 2020 : Submitted: August 21, 2020 Workers’ Compensation Appeal : Board (Reed), : Respondent :

BEFORE: HONORABLE P. KEVIN BROBSON, Judge HONORABLE ANNE E. COVEY, Judge HONORABLE J. ANDREW CROMPTON, Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY JUDGE CROMPTON FILED: December 4, 2020

Lowe’s Home Centers, Inc. (Employer) petitions for review from the April 2, 2020 Order (Order) of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Board) that affirmed the January 18, 2019 Workers’ Compensation Judge’s (WCJ) Decision, granting the Petition to Reinstate Workers’ Compensation Benefits (Reinstatement Petition) and the Petition for Review of Workers’ Compensation Benefits (Review Petition) filed against Employer by Michael A. Reed (Claimant) and denying the Petition for Review of Utilization Review Determination (UR Petition) filed by Employer.1

Claimant, who worked for Employer as a “plumbing pro,” sustained a work injury on April 17, 2012, when a fork truck ran over his left foot. WCJ’s Dec.

1 The WCJ’s determination relative to the UR Petition is not part of Employer’s appeal and, thus, is not addressed any further herein. and Order, 1/18/19, Finding of Fact (F.F.) Nos. 3, 5.a., and 5.b. Claimant was taken to the hospital and was later referred to Dr. Eckert for pain management. F.F. No. 5.b. Employer accepted Claimant’s work injury, via a Notice of Compensation Payable, as fractures of the left four toes and left great toe. F.F. No. 3. Claimant missed six weeks of work after his injury but subsequently returned to work four hours per day until he was able to work a full schedule.2 F.F. No. 5.d.

On October 30, 2017, Claimant filed a Reinstatement Petition alleging a worsening of condition as of May 29, 2012. Reproduced Record (R.R.) at 4a. On November 27, 2017, Claimant filed a Review Petition alleging an incorrect description of injury, asserting that Employer failed to acknowledge a psychological injury, which he developed as a direct result of the April 17, 2012 work injury. R.R. at 8a. The aforementioned petitions were consolidated and assigned to the WCJ for litigation and decision, and hearings were held.

I. WCJ Decision During his January 2, 2018 testimony before the WCJ, Claimant noted that his foot sometimes swells to the point he cannot put on his shoes or tie them, and he misses work at times due to his foot issues. F.F. No. 5.e. Claimant testified that he sees Dr. Pugh and Dr. Lippett for psychological treatment, although he does not take any medications for his psychological issues. F.F. No. 5.f. He described his psychological symptoms as sleeplessness and crying “at the drop of a hat,” and

2 A Supplemental Agreement was filed with the Bureau of Workers’ Compensation on October 4, 2012, indicating that Claimant’s benefits were suspended as of August 27, 2012. F.F. No. 4.

2 he testified that he does not leave his house. Id. Claimant stated that he does not submit any work restrictions to Employer when he misses work, that he uses Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)3 leave, and that he has continued to try to work since his injury occurred. F.F. No. 5.g.

At the final hearing before the WCJ on August 14, 2018, Claimant testified that, from a mental standpoint, he could probably work, but from a physical standpoint, he was not able to do so. F.F. No. 10.a. He testified that he stopped working on April 11, 2018, (1) because he was missing multiple days of work due to pain and (2) to access his 401(k) to help with his financial situation. F.F. No. 10.c. Claimant agreed that his job with Employer remained available to him and that he had been using a “knee scooter” at work. F.F. 10.d. He also testified that the anti- depressant medication he was taking helped him and that he no longer cried without reason. F.F. No. 10.e.

Claimant submitted the April 17, 2018 deposition testimony of Dr. Pugh. F.F. No. 6. Dr. Pugh testified that he first saw Claimant on December 5, 2017, and that Claimant is “a very troubled man who seemed to be very down and depressed.” F.F. No. 6.b. Dr. Pugh noted that Claimant had not had any prior psychological history or treatment. Id. He noted that Claimant would start weeping while talking and that Claimant’s foot injury correlated to his major depressive symptoms. F.F. No. 6.d. He diagnosed Claimant with general anxiety disorder and depressive disorder based upon a medical condition. Id. Dr. Pugh determined that Claimant’s diagnoses emanated from the time of his work injury. Id. He determined

3 29 U.S.C. §§2601-2654.

3 that Claimant was psychologically disabled as of April 13, 2018, and opined that Claimant would be better off if he did not have the constant stress of having to go to work. F.F. No. 6.g. At his April 13, 2018 appointment, Claimant informed Dr. Pugh that he had submitted his resignation at work and that his primary care physician had prescribed Zoloft for him. F.F. No. 6.f. Dr. Pugh recommended Claimant continue with psychotherapy but Claimant declined. F.F. No. 6.h. Dr. Pugh confirmed that he saw Claimant a total of three times. F.F. No. 6.i. He agreed that Claimant’s anxiety probably slightly pre-dated his work injury but that the work injury made the anxiety worse. F.F. No. 6.j.

Claimant also submitted the April 10, 2018 deposition transcript of Dr. Eckert. F.F. No. 7. Dr. Eckert diagnosed Claimant with left foot neuropathic pain secondary to traumatic injury. F.F. No. 7.d. As of his most recent visit with Dr. Eckert, on March 6, 2018, Claimant was diagnosed with left foot crush injury with chronic neuropathic pain/complex regional pain syndrome. F.F. No. 7.k. and 7.l. Dr. Eckert opined that Claimant had not fully recovered from his work injury. F.F. No. 7.l. Dr. Eckert continues to prescribe a compound topical cream for Claimant to help decrease his nerve sensitivity. F.F. No. 7.m. Dr. Eckert agreed that she has allowed Claimant to return to work in some capacity while treating him but that she has never seen a complete recovery from complex regional pain syndrome. F.F. No. 7.o.

Employer presented the deposition testimony of Dr. Noble, taken on May 23, 2018. F.F. No. 8. Dr. Noble saw Claimant on January 12, 2018, and reviewed Claimant’s medical records, as well as the testimony from Dr. Eckert. F.F.

4 No. 8.b. and 8.e. Dr. Noble agreed that Claimant is not fully recovered from his work injury, but he did not believe Claimant has any nerve injury associated with it. F.F. No. 8.m. and 8.n.

Employer also presented the deposition testimony of Dr. Royer, who has a psychological and neuropsychological assessment practice. F.F. No. 9.a. He evaluated Claimant on April 26, 2018. F.F. No. 9.b. Dr. Royer opined that, while Claimant has appropriate emotional reactions to his situation, he does not meet the criteria for a mental health diagnosis relative to his work injury. F.F. No. 9.j. He did not believe Claimant required any psychological treatment and saw no need for any work restrictions from a psychological standpoint. F.F. No. 9.j. and 9.k.

The WCJ found Claimant credible. F.F. No. 14. In addition, the WCJ found Dr. Eckert to be more credible than Dr. Noble, primarily because Dr. Eckert has been treating Claimant on a consistent basis since 2013. F.F. No. 16. In addition, the WCJ found that, although Dr. Eckert’s testimony and most recent visit with Claimant pre-dated the date upon which Claimant left his employment, Claimant was credible in his belief that he could not continue at his job due to the physical aspects of his work injury. F.F. No. 17. The WCJ credited the testimony of Dr. Pugh over that of Dr. Royer and accepted Dr.

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Lowe's Home Centers, Inc. v. WCAB (Reed), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lowes-home-centers-inc-v-wcab-reed-pacommwct-2020.