Lowery v. Campbell

649 S.E.2d 453, 185 N.C. App. 659, 2007 N.C. App. LEXIS 1948
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedSeptember 4, 2007
DocketNo. COA06-1164.
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 649 S.E.2d 453 (Lowery v. Campbell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lowery v. Campbell, 649 S.E.2d 453, 185 N.C. App. 659, 2007 N.C. App. LEXIS 1948 (N.C. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinions

CALABRIA, Judge.

Auto-Owners Insurance Company ("defendant") appeals from 7 June 2006 order entered in Robeson County Superior Court denying its Rule 60 motion for relief from judgment. We affirm.

On 13 April 1998, Dexter Lowery ("plaintiff") was injured in a work-related accident in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, while traveling in a vehicle from a job site. Plaintiff was employed by Donnie Locklear Drywall Services ("Locklear"), a subcontractor for W. David Campbell d/b/a Campbell Interior Systems and Cisco of Florence ("Campbell"), a South Carolina business. Defendant was traveling in another vehicle in front of the vehicle in which plaintiff was a passenger. Plaintiff subsequently filed a workers compensation claim in North Carolina, Locklear's home state. In August of 2000, defendant, the workers compensation carrier for Campbell, learned that a potential claim existed against Campbell for injuries plaintiff suffered in the accident. In December of that year, defendant denied plaintiff's claim, citing the expiration of the two-year statute of limitations for workers compensation claims that North Carolina and South Carolina share.

The North Carolina Industrial Commission ("Industrial Commission") heard plaintiff's claim on 17 January 2001 and the deputy commissioner filed an opinion and award in favor of plaintiff and against Locklear. Neither defendant nor Campbell was a party to that action.

Plaintiff then filed a declaratory judgment action against defendant in Robeson County Superior Court on 9 September 2002. The complaint alleged that Campbell and Locklear had a contractual agreement where Campbell was to provide workers compensation coverage to Locklear's employees. Defendant was served with the complaint on 19 September 2002 but failed to file an answer or any other pleading.

Plaintiff moved for entry of default and default judgment on 10 December 2002, and entry of default was entered on that date. Defendant then retained North Carolina counsel and moved to set aside the entry of default. The trial court denied defendant's motion on 13 October 2003. The court heard plaintiff's motion for default judgment on 21 February 2005 and granted the motion on 8 November 2005.

Defendant then filed a Rule 60 motion for relief from judgment on 27 December 2005 and the trial court denied that motion in a 7 June 2006 order. From that order defendant appeals.

On appeal, defendant initially argues the trial court erred in denying defendant's motion for relief from judgment on the ground that the judgment is void for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Specifically, defendant argues the plaintiff lacked standing to seek a declaratory judgment on the insurance agreement between Campbell and Locklear and that the Industrial Commission has exclusive jurisdiction over this matter. We disagree.

North Carolina's declaratory judgment statute states as follows:

Courts of record within their respective jurisdictions shall have power to declare *455rights, status, and other legal relations, whether or not further relief is or could be claimed. No action or proceeding shall be open to objection on the ground that a declaratory judgment or decree is prayed for. The declaration may be either affirmative or negative in form and effect; and such declarations shall have the force and effect of a final judgment or decree.

N.C. Gen.Stat. § 1-253 (2005). "Any person interested under a deed, will, written contract or other writings constituting a contract . . . may have determined any question of construction or validity arising under the instrument, statute, ordinance, contract, or franchise, and obtain a declaration of rights, status, or other legal relations thereunder." N.C. Gen.Stat. § 1-254 (2005). We have previously recognized that, "in North Carolina, a person may bring an action to enforce a contract to which he is not a party, if he demonstrates that the contracting parties intended primarily and directly to benefit him or the class of persons to which he belongs." DeMent v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 142 N.C.App. 598, 604, 544 S.E.2d 797, 801 (2001) (citation omitted). We determine that plaintiff was an intended third-party beneficiary of defendant's insurance contract with Campbell and we reject defendant's contention that plaintiff has no standing.

We next consider defendant's argument that the Industrial Commission has exclusive jurisdiction over plaintiff's claim since the claim involves workers compensation insurance. North Carolina General Statute § 97-91 (2005) states, "All questions arising under this Article if not settled by agreement of the parties interested therein, with the approval of the Commission, shall be determined by the Commission, except as otherwise herein provided." "By statute the Industrial Commission is vested with jurisdiction over `all questions arising under' the Workers' Compensation Act." N.C. Chiropractic Assoc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 89 N.C.App. 1, 4, 365 S.E.2d 312, 314 (1988)(quoting N.C. Gen.Stat. § 97-91 (1988)).

While plaintiff's declaratory judgment action involves workers compensation insurance, we reject appellant's contention because at the time plaintiff initiated the declaratory action, the Industrial Commission already heard plaintiff's claim against his employer and awarded benefits accordingly. The only matters at issue in the declaratory action were plaintiff's rights and privileges as an intended third party beneficiary of the alleged contract between his employer, Locklear, and Campbell.

This Court previously has stated that "[a]lthough [the Declaratory Judgment Act] is not applicable to claims under the Workmen's Compensation Act, it is applicable to construction of insurance contracts and in determining the extent of coverage." Insurance Co. v. Curry, 28 N.C.App. 286, 289, 221 S.E.2d 75, 78 (1976) (citing Cox v. Transportation Co., 259 N.C. 38, 129 S.E.2d 589 (1963); Insurance Co. v. Simmons, Inc., 258 N.C. 69, 128 S.E.2d 19

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
649 S.E.2d 453, 185 N.C. App. 659, 2007 N.C. App. LEXIS 1948, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lowery-v-campbell-ncctapp-2007.