Louviere v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York

210 F. Supp. 260, 1962 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4637
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Louisiana
DecidedAugust 14, 1962
DocketCiv. A. No. 8179
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 210 F. Supp. 260 (Louviere v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Louviere v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, 210 F. Supp. 260, 1962 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4637 (W.D. La. 1962).

Opinion

HUNTER, Judge.

Plaintiff, claiming to be a seaman, alleges several causes of action:

(1) Under the Jones Act on the grounds of negligence of The Offshore Company;
(2) Under the General Maritime Law based on unseaworthiness of The Offshore’s drilling rig;
(3) And in the alternative, for benefits under Louisiana Workmen’s Compensation Act, and
(4) For maintenance and cure.

Defendant, Fidelity and Casualty Company of New York, is the insurer of The Offshore Company. Coverage is conceded. The case was tried to the Court and we proceed to find the facts and state conclusions:

1. Plaintiff, Adam Louviere, is a resident and citizen of Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana.
2. Defendant (Fidelity) is a foreign corporation not domiciled in Louisiana but authorized to do and doing business within the State of Louisiana. Its principal place of business is elsewhere than in the State of Louisiana.
3. More than $10,000 is involved.
4. During February, 1960, Adam Louviere was employed as a member of the crew of Rig No. 54, which was at that time and at all times pertinent a vessel operating on navigable waters.
5. While so employed in February of 1960, Louviere slipped and fell on one of the steel decks of Rig No. 54.
[262]*2626. At the time Louviere slipped and fell, Rig No. 54 was located more than one mile out in the Gulf of Mexico.
7. There was no negligence on the part of The Offshore Company, its agents or servants that caused Louviere to slip and fall on the deck.
8. Louviere was caused to slip and fall by the water and oil which had accumulated in one particular spot on one of the steel decks of Rig 54.
9. The accumulation of this oil and water rendered the rig unseaworthy at the time and place of the accident. Because of this accumulation, Offshore failed in its obligation to furnish a deck which was reasonably suitable and fit for the purpose intended.
10. The aforesaid unseaworthy condition of the deck was a proximate cause of the plaintiff’s falling and his resulting injuries.

WAS THERE A CASUAL RELATION BETWEEN THE PIERNIAS AND THE FALL?

Immediately before plaintiff went to work for Offshore he was given a preemployment physical examination. This examination was made by Dr. Hargrove who stated:

“Gentlemen:
“I examined Adam Louviere about June 1, 1959 * * * at that time he had no hernia * * * and no potential hernia.”
“Very truly,
“/s/ M. V. Hargrove, M.D.”

Louviere fell in February of 1960. Pie never made any complaint to any of his fellow workers or to his foreman, except to the eye witness Broussard; but Louviere, immediately upon his return to his home some three days later, informed his wife that he had hurt himself and that he thought that he had ruptured himself.

Plaintiff continued to work for The Offshore Company until March 16, 1960 and made no report of the accident. Plaintiff left The Offshore Company on March 16th because he did not wish to get on a scaffolding over water because he was scared to get upon the rig, and he so informed his foreman.

On July 6, 1960, plaintiff applied for employment with CitCon Oil Corporation. He was given a pre-employment physical by Dr. J. W. Crookshank. Louviere was found to have bilateral inguinal hernias on July 6, 1960. Everyone is in accord that he has those hernias now and did have them on July 6, 1960.

11. Considering the facts of this ease as a whole, we conclude that plaintiff’s hernias had a casual connection with and were produced by and resulted from his fall on one of the steel decks of Rig 54 at some time in February of 1960.1

CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE

Defendant asserts that even if there was an unseaworthy condition the plaintiff himself was negligent and the accident was either caused by plaintiff’s negligence or such negligence contributed to its occurrence.

All agree that even though where, as here, liability is pegged solely on unseaworthiness, the amount of damages must be reduced in the proportion that plaintiff’s own fault contributed to the injuries. (Seas Shipping Company v. Sieracki, 328 U.S. 85, 66 S.Ct. 872, 90 L.Ed. 1099; Pope and Talbot v. Hawn, 346 U.S. 406, 74 S.Ct. 202, 98 L.Ed. 143; Ross v. Steamship Zeeland, 4th Cir., 240 F.2d 820).

Both Louviere and Phillip Broussard, the witnesses on whom the Court relied to find unseaworthiness, testified that they were fully aware that the deck where Louviere slipped was washed down daily, that water did stand on it, that oil had been there in the past, and that they saw [263]*263the deck and knew of these general conditions at the time of the accident. We find as a fact that Louviere was negligent in failing to watch where he was going and in failing to take ordinary normal precaution in walking over the area whereupon he slipped. We find also that this negligence was a proximate cause of the accident.

12. There are no precise standards which can be applied to determine the proportion in which a plaintiff’s negligence contributes to the happening of an accident, but under all the conditions of this case we find that plaintiff’s fault contributed to the accident to the extent of 50%. The defendant will therefore be liable only for 50% of the damages suffered by plaintiff.

QUANTUM

The following facts are not disputed:

13. Plaintiff left the employ of The Offshore Company on March 16, 1960.

14. Plaintiff applied for and received unemployment compensation for 13 weeks thereafter at the rate of $35.00 per week.

15. In August of 1960 he went to work for Bill Gray at a farm around Iowa, Louisiana for which he received compensation at the rate of $50.00 per week and a home for him and his family to live in.

16. During that time, except for the first two or three months, he rented his own homeplace in Sulphur, Louisiana.

17. Plaintiff worked for Bill Gray until sometime in April of 1961.

18. Thereafter, plaintiff collected nine weeks’ unemployment compensation at the rate of $35.00 per week, and shortly thereafter earned approximately $200 from other jobs including truck driving and painting a boat.

19. In the latter part of August, 1961, plaintiff went to work as a janitor at the W. W. Lewis School in Sulphur, Louisiana (where he is still employed), for which he receives $195.00 per month.

20. Prior to going to work for The Offshore Company in mid-1959, between the years of 1956 and 1959, plaintiff had worked primarily as a farmer where his earnings were approximately $55.00 per week, including what roughnecking work he could get on the side.

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Bluebook (online)
210 F. Supp. 260, 1962 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4637, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/louviere-v-fidelity-casualty-co-of-new-york-lawd-1962.