Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Porterfield

568 So. 2d 1036, 1990 La. LEXIS 2460, 1990 WL 159697
CourtSupreme Court of Louisiana
DecidedOctober 22, 1990
DocketNo. 89-B-2174
StatusPublished

This text of 568 So. 2d 1036 (Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Porterfield) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Porterfield, 568 So. 2d 1036, 1990 La. LEXIS 2460, 1990 WL 159697 (La. 1990).

Opinion

DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDING

HALL, Justice.

The Louisiana State Bar Association instituted this disciplinary proceeding against John W. Porterfield, a Louisiana attorney who is presently under suspension by this Court.1 There are two specifications of alleged misconduct in this proceeding involving allegations of commingling and misuse of client funds. After reviewing the records of all hearings, pleadings, evidence and arguments, we find that the respondent committed several disciplinary rule violations which warrant his disbarment from the practice of law.

Notice of this disciplinary proceeding was sent by registered mail and received by respondent on June 26, 1989. The Committee on Professional Responsibility held a formal investigative hearing on July 17, 1989. Respondent appeared and was represented by counsel. The Committee, by unanimous vote, found that Porterfield had violated the laws of this state relating to the professional conduct of lawyers and to the practice of law of sufficient gravity as to evidence a lack of moral fitness for the practice of law.

A petition for disciplinary action was filed by the Louisiana State Bar Association to which respondent filed an answer. A Commissioner, John R. Keogh, was appointed and a hearing was held in this matter on January 17, 1990. Porterfield appeared at the hearing and was again represented by counsel. On May 2, 1990, the Commissioner filed his findings with this court with a recommendation that Porterfield be disbarred from the practice of law. The Louisiana State Bar Association concurred with the Commissioner’s findings and recommendation. On Petitioner’s motion, this matter was set for oral argument before this court. Respondent [1037]*1037submitted briefs and appeared at oral argument with counsel.

The Louisiana Bar Association has the burden of establishing by clear and convincing evidence that Porterfield was guilty of the alleged specifications of misconduct. Louisiana State Bar Association v. Dowd, 445 So.2d 723 (La.1984). The two specifications of misconduct will be dealt with separately.

THE PROVOST MATTER

“That in your capacity as Attorney at Law, you were retained by Lester J. Provost and Mary Broussard Provost in a matter involving the wrongful death of their son, David Allen Provost. On or about September 12, 1983, the sum of $300.00 in costs was advanced to you by check written by Mr. Provost. That on or about March 16, 1984, you did receive a check for medical payments from Aet-na Insurance Company in the amount of $2,000.00 payable to the order of the Estate of David Allen Provost and its Attorney, John Porterfield. Said check was not endorsed by either Mr. or Mrs. Provost and was deposited into one of your law firm’s accounts. No funds from this check were disbursed to Mr. and Mrs. Provost. That while some of the proceeds of this check appear to have been either disbursed as expenses or used to reimburse you or your law firm for expenses in this matter, said expenses do not total $2,000.00. That you did on or about January 3, 1985, submit a statement for legal services in this contingency fee matter indicating hourly charges and indicating expenses in an amount of $2,438.30. In truth and in fact, there were no expenses in the amount of $2,438.30 and you are only able to provide canceled checks establishing expenses in the amount of $321.54. That in a letter dated September 8, 1987 to Mr. James Wattigny, you did discuss ■the $2,000.00 medical payment draft from Aetna Insurance Company and in doing so did state: ‘First, the Aetna money was not received by me but was received by Mr. and Mrs. Provost. A check was issued by Aetna payable to the order of Mr. and Mrs. Provost which they endorsed and turned over to my office specifically for payment of costs. Those were the only funds which were ever received from the Provosts either by cash or check.’ That said statement was, in fact, false and misleading. That in truth and in fact, neither Mr. nor Mrs. Provost endorsed the Aetna check. That in truth and in fact, other funds were received by you for costs in this matter. That you have failed, neglected, or refused to properly and accurately account to your client for funds received on your client’s behalf; have, in fact, provided false and misleading accountings; have made false and misleading statements concerning the funds received on your client’s behalf; have failed to keep proper and adequate financial records establishing the expenditures of the funds received on your client’s behalf; and have, in fact, commingled and converted your client’s funds; all of which are in violation of Disciplinary Rules DR 1-102(A)(1)(3)(4)(5)(6), and DR 9-102(A)(B)(1)(3)(4) of the Code of Professional Responsibility of the Louisiana State Bar Association, and Rules 1.15, 4.1(a), and 8.4(a)(c) of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Louisiana State Bar Association.”2

[1038]*1038The Bar Association has established various facts. First, a check from Aetna Insurance Company for $2,000.00, dated March 16, 1984, was made payable to “The Estate of David Allen Provost and its attorney, John Porterfield” and sent to Mr. Porterfield’s post office box in Jeanerette, Louisiana. The cheek was never endorsed by anyone, but bears the stamp, “For Deposit Only — Porterfield & Simmons Client Account 03-7676-0.” The check was deposited on March 22, 1984, into the client account above. Later that day, however, a ■$2,000.00 check on the client account was written payable to “Porterfield & Simmons” and deposited into the firm’s regular operating account, account number 03-7675-2. By Porterfield’s own admission, the $2,000.00 was withdrawn from the client account and deposited into the operating account either on the same day or within a one-day period. In effect, the Aetna check came to rest in the operating account of Porterfield & Simmons after only a brief stay in the client account. A brief sojourn of the funds in Porterfield’s [1039]*1039client account does not alter the fact that these funds were converted into his operating account and used as his own funds.

When an attorney converts client’s funds to his own use and fails to keep them in an identifiable trust account separate from the attorney’s own funds, the burden is placed on the attorney to go forward with evidence to persuade the court there was no conversion of the client’s funds. Louisiana State Bar Association v. Krasnoff, 488 So.2d 1002 (La.1986); Louisiana State Bar Association v. Williams, 512 So.2d 404 (La.1987).

Porterfield presented evidence in the form of canceled checks, receipts, and bill invoices to establish payment of costs and provide an accounting for the $2,000.00 in question. On March 22, 1984, the date the $2,000.00 was transferred from respondent’s client account into his operating account, only two documented payments had been made towards the costs of the Provost Matter: two canceled checks for court costs totaling $251.54. Testimony from both Porterfield and James Wattigny establish that Wattigny was initially retained by the Provosts. Wattigny moved to Florida in 1983, but transferred the file to Porterfield before leaving. Their testimony further establishes that Wattigny incurred costs which were reimbursed by Porterfield. Wattigny testified at both hearings in this disciplinary matter. At the first hearing, he stated that he believed Porterfield reimbursed him for about $500.00 in costs. At the second hearing, Wattigny stated that the amount was only about $300.00.

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Related

Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Williams
512 So. 2d 404 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1987)
Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Krasnoff
488 So. 2d 1002 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1986)
LOUISIANA STATE BAR ASS'N v. Dowd
445 So. 2d 723 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1984)
Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Porterfield
550 So. 2d 584 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1989)

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Bluebook (online)
568 So. 2d 1036, 1990 La. LEXIS 2460, 1990 WL 159697, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/louisiana-state-bar-assn-v-porterfield-la-1990.