Louisiana Real Estate Commission v. Blakes

880 So. 2d 79, 4 La.App. 5 Cir. 216, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 1878, 2004 WL 1672198
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 27, 2004
DocketNo. 04-CA-216
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 880 So. 2d 79 (Louisiana Real Estate Commission v. Blakes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Louisiana Real Estate Commission v. Blakes, 880 So. 2d 79, 4 La.App. 5 Cir. 216, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 1878, 2004 WL 1672198 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

I a WALTER J. ROTHSCHILD, Judge.

This case arises from a dispute between Lisa and Robert Blakes, who were the prospective buyers of a house, and Shirley and B.R. Malbrough, the sellers, over a $25,000 deposit held by ReMax Real Estate Partners (“ReMax”), which was the Malbroughs’ agent. On December 7, 1999, after being informed by ReMax that there was a dispute over entitlement to the deposit, the Louisiana Real Estate Commission initiated this concursus proceeding, pursuant to LSA-R.S. 37:1435(F) to determine who was entitled to the $25,000. On April 1, 2003, the trial judge rendered summary judgment in favor of the Malb-roughs, finding that they were entitled to the $25,000 because the Blakes breached the contract by failing to have the required down payment in cash. For the reasons which follow, we reverse the summary judgment granted in favor of the Malb-roughs, and we remand for further proceedings.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On May 4, 1999, Lisa and Robert Blakes entered into an agreement with Shirley and B.R. Malbrough to purchase the Malb-roughs’ home located at # 4 1¡¡Chateau Du Jardín in Kenner, Louisiana, for $738,000.1 [81]*81Pursuant to the agreement, the Blakes submitted a deposit of $25,000, consisting of a $20,000 promissory note and a $5,000 check made payable to ReMax Real Estate Partners. This purchase agreement was to remain effective until May 4, 1999 at 12:00 p.m. Liz Ashe, who was an agent for Demand Realty and represented the Blakes, discovered that the necessary financing had not been secured by May 4, 1999, so she contacted Sharon Kochera, who was the agent with ReMax Partners representing the Malbroughs, requesting an extension of time to secure adequate financing. An extension was granted until May 27, 1999, and on May 29, 1999, a second extension was granted, allowing the Blakes until June 4, 1999 to obtain the necessary financing.

Although the Blakes were given two extensions, they were unable to secure sufficient financing for the purchase of the home. On June 9, 1999, Chase Manhattan Mortgage Corporation notified the Blakes that they had not been approved for the loan. On July 1, 1999, Crescent Bank and Trust informed the Blakes that their loan application had been denied. The Blakes assert that they made a diligent and good faith effort to secure the loan to purchase the property, but the Malbroughs contend that the Blakes did not make a diligent effort to qualify for financing.

On July 19,1999, Liz Ashe, agent for the Blakes, notified, Sharon Kochera, agent for the Malbroughs, that the Blakes had not been able to secure adequate financing. Ms. Ashe forwarded correspondence to Ms. Kochera requesting return of the $25,000 deposit due to the Blakes’ inability to obtain financing. However, |4the Malb-roughs contacted their agent, Ms. Koch-era, demanding payment of the $25,000 deposit.

Gerald Peters of ReMax Real Estate Partners informed the Louisiana Real Estate Commission (“LREC”) that there was a dispute as to the ownership or entitlement to the funds that ReMax was holding in escrow. ReMax also turned over a $5,000 check and the $20,000 promissory note to the LREC. The LREC filed a Petition for Concursus and placed the funds in the registry of the court.

On August 31, 2000, the Malbroughs initially moved for summary judgment, which was denied by the trial court. After additional discovery was completed, the Malbroughs filed a second Motion for Summary Judgment on November 5, 2002, asserting that the Blakes did not possess the required cash down payment at the time that they entered into the purchase agreement and that such failure was a breach of the purchase agreement.

The trial court agreed with the Malb-roughs, found that there were no genuine issues of material fact in this matter, and rendered summary judgment in their favor. In the judgment, the trial judge stated, “Specifically, the Court finds that Robert and Lisa Blakes warranted that they possessed $73,800.00 cash as down-payment on the Malbroughs’ home, that the Blakes in fact did not possess said down-payment, and that the Blakes did not purchase the Malbroughs’s home. Pursuant to the relevant Agreement to Purchase or Sell, Movants B.R. and Shirley Malbrough are therefore entitled to the $25,000.00 deposit held in escrow by the Louisiana Real Estate Commission, along with reasonable attorneys fees and costs ...”

DISCUSSION

On appeal, the Blakes argue that the trial court erred in granting summary [82]*82judgment in favor of the Malbroughs, finding that there were no genuine issues of | (¡material fact and that Lisa and Robert Blakes were in bad faith.2 They argue that they were never advised that they needed to have cash on hand to complete the deal, and that the down payment for the Malbroughs’ home was to come from the sale of their home. The Malbroughs respond that the only issue on which their motion was based was the Blakes’ failure to possess the $73,800 down payment required at the time of signing, which constitutes a breach of the purchase agreement. They argue that the Blakes admitted in their answers to interrogatories that they were unable to secure the down payment, and they admitted in their deposition that they did not have $73,800 in cash at the time that they signed the purchase agreement. They assert that a showing of bad faith or intent is not necessary.

Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo using the same criteria that govern the trial court’s determination of whether a summary judgment is appropriate. Ekere v. Dupont Chemical Plant, 99-1027 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2/16/00), 757 So.2d 33, 34, writ denied, 00-778 (La.4/28/00), 760 So.2d 1181. A summary judgment shall be rendered if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there us no genuine issue of material fact and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. LSA-C.C.P. art. 966(B); Hutchinson v. Knights of Columbus Council No. 5747, 03-1533 (La.2/20/04), 866 So.2d 228, 232. A fact is “material” for purposes of summary judgment when its existence or nonexistence may be essential to the plaintiffs cause of action under the applicable theory of recovery. Estate of Levitz v. Broadway, 37,-246 (La.App. 2 Cir. 5/14/03), 847 So.2d 170, 173. Summary judgment is favored, but the burden of proof remains with the movant. Prince v. K-Mart Corporation, 01-1151 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/26/02), 815 So.2d 245, 248.

IfiThe purchase agreement signed by the Blakes and the Malbroughs was contingent on the Blakes being approved for financing. The parties do not dispute that the Blakes were denied adequate financing by two lending institutions, as evidenced by affidavits of the representatives of these institutions. In support of their position that the deposit should be returned to them, the Blakes rely on lines 19-21 of the purchase agreement, which provide that if the purchaser is unable to obtain the loan, the agent is authorized to return the deposit in full, upon receipt of a written cancellation signed by all parties involved evidencing mutual consent to the release of the deposit. In contrast, the Malbroughs rely on lines 22-24, which state that the purchaser warrants that he has $73,800 cash for a down-payment, and failure to have this down-payment shall not void the purchase agreement, but shall be considered a breach thereof.

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880 So. 2d 79, 4 La.App. 5 Cir. 216, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 1878, 2004 WL 1672198, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/louisiana-real-estate-commission-v-blakes-lactapp-2004.