Lorraine Masciarelli v. New York City Department of Education

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedFebruary 13, 2026
Docket1:22-cv-07553
StatusUnknown

This text of Lorraine Masciarelli v. New York City Department of Education (Lorraine Masciarelli v. New York City Department of Education) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lorraine Masciarelli v. New York City Department of Education, (E.D.N.Y. 2026).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------------------------------------------- X LORRAINE MASCIARELLI, : : Plaintiff, : MEMORANDUM -against- : AND ORDER : NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, : 22 Civ. 7553 (CBA) (VMS) Defendant. : -------------------------------------------------------------------------- X Vera M. Scanlon, Chief United States Magistrate Judge: In this action, Plaintiff seeks relief for injuries allegedly suffered from her termination as a teacher with the NYC Department of Education (“DOE”), arising out of her refusal to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. See Am. Compl., ECF No. 39. Before the Court are two motions filed by Plaintiff, which the Court addresses together herein. Plaintiff moves to compel production of documents. “Motion to Compel,” ECF No. 73. For the reasons described below, the Motion to Compel is denied. Plaintiff seeks leave to file an amended complaint. “Motion to Amend,” ECF No. 78 (with Motion to Compel, the “Motions”). As set forth herein, the Motion to Amend is granted. I. BACKGROUND The Court assumes familiarity with the underlying facts of this case, which are summarized in detail in the Memorandum and Order granting in part and denying in part Defendant’s motion to dismiss, “M&O,” ECF No. 33; they are discussed only as relevant to the Motions. In September 2000, Defendant hired Plaintiff, a Roman Catholic, to be a public-school teacher. See Am. Compl. ¶¶ 10, 14. In August 2021, Plaintiff was notified that Defendant was requiring all employees to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19. See EEOC Charge at 3, ECF No. 39-1. Plaintiff refused to be vaccinated. See Am. Compl. ¶ 12. She notified Defendant that her religious belief conflicted with the vaccination requirement, and she requested an accommodation to the vaccinate mandate. See EEOC Charge at 2. Defendant denied her request for accommodation, and Plaintiff was suspended without pay. See Am. Compl. ¶¶ 12-13. Pursuant to an arbitration award arising out of an arbitration between Defendant and the United Federation of Teachers (“Arbitration Award,” ECF No. 39-9), any DOE employee who

sought an exemption from the vaccination requirement first needed to seek an accommodation from Defendant. See M&O at 2-3. Any denial by Defendant of an employee’s accommodation request could be appealed to a panel of Scheinman Arbitration and Mediation Services (“SAMS”) arbitrators. See M&O at 2-4; Arb. Award. An employee could appeal any denial to the Reasonable Accommodation Appeals Panel (“Citywide Panel”). See M&O at 4; Am. Compl. ¶¶ 19-21. Plaintiff requested a religious accommodation from the DOE’s vaccine mandate, see “Req. Ltr.,” ECF No. 39-3, which Defendant denied on September 21, 2021, see ECF No. 39-4. Plaintiff’s appeal of the accommodation denial was denied by a SAMS arbitrator on October 4,

2021, see ECF No. 39-5, and the Citywide Panel also denied her appeal, see ECF No. 39-8. On September 5, 2022, Plaintiff’s employment was terminated, for failure to comply with the COVID-19 vaccinate mandate. See Compl. ¶ 27. This action followed. A. First Motion To Compel On June 27, 2024, Plaintiff moved to compel production of documents related to SAMS arbitrations, “First Motion,” ECF No. 53, seeking an order compelling non-party arbitrator Martin Scheinman to produce, pursuant to a subpoena duces tecum, documents about arbitrations and mediations related to DOE employees and the COVID-19 vaccine. See Subpoena Addendum, ECF No. 53-1. Plaintiff also sought to depose Mr. Scheinman. See First Motion. During the August 6, 2024 conference, then-Magistrate Judge Bulsara denied the First Motion on the record, for several reasons. See Tr. 8/6/2024 Conf., ECF No. 60. First, Plaintiff did not cite any legal support for compelling an arbitrator to produce documents related to an arbitration. See id. 5:23-6:5. Second, the Court determined that the First Motion was “an improper collateral attack on the decision of an arbitrator or a mediator.”

Id. 6:6-8. As a party affected by the arbitration award, if Plaintiff wanted to challenge that award, the Court determined that she needed to appeal “either before the arbitration panel itself or as a separate action under the FAA to vacate or set aside such an award,” id. 6:9-14, which Plaintiff had not done. Third, the Court found that the First Motion sought documents related to “financial circumstances and the financial payments” made for the arbitration, which “are questions that attempt to undermine” the arbitration proceedings and which “can’t be done collaterally.” See id. 7:1-6. The Court found that Plaintiff did not address and otherwise failed to meet the relevant Second Circuit standard, as set forth in Lyeth v. Chrysler Corp, 929 F.2d 891 (2d Cir. 1991), for collateral attacks on arbitration awards on the basis of alleged bias. See

Tr. 8/6/2024 Conf. 8:2-4. Fourth, the Court determined that Plaintiff did not address and otherwise failed to meet the “separate and more exacting standard” necessary to obtain discovery of “documents that have been made confidential,” that is, documents related to the arbitration which was “conducted pursuant to a confidentiality agreement.” See id. 8:19–9:12. Plaintiff appealed Judge Bulsara’s denial of the First Motion. See ECF No. 61. The District Court affirmed. See ECF No. 65. B. Prior Production Of Records During the April 2, 2024 status conference before Judge Bulsara regarding a discovery dispute, see ECF No. 44, the parties discussed Defendant’s provision of a list of DOE employees who had been granted religious exemptions to the COVID-19 vaccination requirement. See Tr. 4/2/2024 Conf., ECF No. 49. The Court directed Defendant to produce an anonymized spreadsheet of accommodations with the employee’s religion (Catholic or non-Catholic), whether an accommodation was provided, and, if so, what accommodation was granted. See id. 14:2-15:20. Defendant appealed the Court’s order compelling it to produce this spreadsheet of information, see ECF No. 51, and the District Court affirmed, see ECF No. 65.

II. DISCUSSION A. Motion To Compel Plaintiff now moves to compel production of an additional two categories of documents: “(a) Scheinman Arbitration and Mediation Service (‘SAMS’) decisions that granted certain NYCDOE employees religious exemptions to the COVID-19 vaccine mandate . . .; and (b) decisions of the City of New York Reasonable Accommodation Appeals Panel (‘Appeals Panel’) granting certain NYCDOE employees religious exemptions to the COVID-19 vaccine mandate.” Mot. to Compel at 1. Defendant opposes, see “Opposition to Compel,” ECF No. 75, and Plaintiff replies, “Reply to Compel,” ECF No. 76. The Court held oral argument on the Motion to Compel. See Tr. 11/20/2025 Oral Arg., ECF No. 85.

1. Timeliness As an initial matter, Defendant contends that the Motion to Compel should be denied because it was filed twenty days before the close of discovery and thus evinces a “pattern of bad- faith tactics intended to stall progress and burden Defendant.” Opp. to Compel at 1-2. Plaintiff states that she could not have filed the Motion “any sooner” because the deposition “which triggered the request” for the SAMS and Appeals Panel awards took place approximately seven weeks earlier. See Reply to Compel at 3. Plaintiff states that she is not requesting any additional discovery besides these awards such that once the Motion is resolved, “discovery will be complete.” See id. at 3. Although Plaintiff does not appear to have brought this motion with the intent to delay, the motion is nonetheless untimely. That multiple arbitrations concerning religious accommodations were conducted and resolved was known to Plaintiff long before the deposition

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

McCarthy v. Dun & Bradstreet Corp.
482 F.3d 184 (Second Circuit, 2007)
Ashcroft v. Iqbal
556 U.S. 662 (Supreme Court, 2009)
In Re Teligent, Inc.
640 F.3d 53 (Second Circuit, 2011)
Ruotolo v. City of New York
514 F.3d 184 (Second Circuit, 2008)
Burch v. Pioneer Credit Recovery, Inc.
551 F.3d 122 (Second Circuit, 2008)
Soler v. G & U, Inc.
103 F.R.D. 69 (S.D. New York, 1984)
Carroll v. Trump
88 F.4th 418 (Second Circuit, 2023)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Lorraine Masciarelli v. New York City Department of Education, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lorraine-masciarelli-v-new-york-city-department-of-education-nyed-2026.