UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION
CORNELIA LORENZ, Case No. 20-cv-13128 Petitioner, Paul D. Borman v. United States District Judge
BENJAMIN LORENZ, Kimberly G. Altman United States Magistrate Judge Respondent. ______________________________/
OPINION AND ORDER (1) ADOPTING MAGISTRATE JUDGE KIMBERLY G. ALTMAN’S MARCH 16, 2022 REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION (ECF NO. 50); (2) OVERRULING RESPONDENT BENJAMIN LORENZ’S OBJECTIONS (ECF NO. 52); AND (2) GRANTING PETITIONER CORNELIA LORENZ’S MOTION TO DISMISS (ECF NO. 45)
On March 16, 2022, Magistrate Judge Kimberly G. Altman issued a Report and Recommendation to grant Petitioner Cornelia Lorenz’s Motion for Voluntary Dismissal Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2), and to dismiss the petition with prejudice because it is moot. (ECF No. 50, Report and Recommendation (“R&R”).) On March 30, 2022, Respondent Benjamin Lorenz submitted a letter objection to the Court asking that the Court reject the Report and Recommendation. (ECF No. 52, Resp.’s Obj.) Petitioner Cornelia Lorenz filed a Response to Respondent’s objections on April 12, 2022. (ECF No. 54, Pet.’s Resp.) The Court, having conducted de novo review under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b) of those portions of the Report and Recommendation to which
specific and timely objections have been filed, OVERRULES Respondent’s Objections, ADOPTS Magistrate Judge Altman’s March 16, 2022 Report and Recommendation, GRANTS Petitioner’s Motion for Voluntary Dismissal Under
Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2), and DISMISSES the petition WITH PREJUDICE. I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND The procedural history and background facts related to Petitioner’s Motion for Voluntary Dismissal Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2) are set forth detail in the
Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation and will not be repeated here in full. (See Report and Recommendation at pp. 2-6, PageID.565-69.) Instead, background facts and procedural history are summarized below and discussed more
fully infra as relevant to the Court’s resolution of Respondent’s Objections. On November 25, 2020, Petitioner Cornelia Lorenz filed a petition in this Court against Respondent Benjamin Lorenz seeking the return of their minor children under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child
Abduction (Hague Convention), which the International Child Abduction Remedies Act, 22 U.S.C. § 9001 et seq., has implemented into United States law. (ECF No. 1).1 Cornelia and Benjamin share two minor children, and Cornelia alleges that the children were habitual residents of Germany within the meaning of the Hague
Convention and that they were wrongfully removed from Germany to the United States by Benjamin on July 21, 2020. All pretrial matters were referred to the Magistrate Judge. (ECF No. 7.)
Concurrently with this action, Cornelia also filed an action in the Family Division of the Wayne County Circuit Court to register and enforce a Germany custody order requiring the return of the children from Michigan. An evidentiary hearing on the Petition was scheduled for November 3, 2021
before Magistrate Judge Altman. (ECF No. 40.) On October 25, 2021, the Magistrate Judge held a telephonic status conference at which counsel for both parties requested a stay of proceedings in this Court, stating that they were awaiting a state court order
regarding custody of the children which was anticipated to be entered shortly. The Magistrate Judge entered an order staying proceedings for 45 days. (ECF No. 43, Order Staying Proceedings.) On December 16, 2021, Wayne County Circuit Court Judge Charlene M.
Elder issued an order directing Benjamin to bring the children to court so Cornelia could return to Germany with the children in accordance with a German court order
1 Because Petitioner and Respondent share the same last name, the Court will refer to them by their first names. awarding Cornelia custody of the children. (ECF No. 48-3; ECF No. 49-5.) This proceeding resulted in the children’s return to Germany.
On January 5, 2022, Cornelia moved to voluntarily dismiss this action pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2). (ECF No. 45, Pet.’s Mot.) Cornelia argued that the petition is now moot because the children have been returned to Germany in
accordance with the state court’s ruling. On January 21, 2022, Benjamin filed a Response in opposition to the motion to dismiss (ECF No. 48, Resp.’s Response), and Cornelia filed a Reply brief in support of her motion on January 28, 2022. (ECF No. 49, Pet.’s Reply.)
On March 15, 2022, Magistrate Judge Altman issued her Report and Recommendation, recommending that Petitioner’s motion to dismiss be granted, and that this matter be dismissed with prejudice. (ECF No. 50, Report and
Recommendation.) Magistrate Judge Altman explained that the only relief available under the Hague Convention petition filed in this case is return of the children to Germany, and because this relief has already been affected outside of this Court, the petition is moot. Benjamin, as the respondent, cannot obtain return of the children to
the United States by continuing to litigate Cornelia’s petition. On March 30, 2022, Respondent Benjamin Lorenz submitted a letter to the Court objecting to the Report and Recommendation. (ECF No. 52, Resp.’s Obj.; ECF No. 51, Exhibits.)2 Respondent asks the Court to reconsider the dismissal “in the name of justice” and assign a hearing date for trial.
On April 12, 2022, Petitioner Cornelia Lorenz filed a Response to Respondent’s objection. (ECF No. 54, Pet.’s Resp.) Petitioner argues that Respondent’s objections are not sufficiently specific to warrant review, and that his
letter is instead a general plea that this Court “reconsider” the recommended dismissal. Petitioner further argues that Respondent’s objections must be rejected to the extent they raise new issues that were not addressed in the briefing regarding Petitioner’s motion to dismiss.
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), the Court conducts a de novo review of the portions of the Magistrate Judge’s Report
and Recommendation to which a party has filed “specific written objection” in a timely manner. Lyons v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 351 F. Supp. 2d 659, 661 (E.D. Mich. 2004). A district court “may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.” 28 U.S.C. §
636(b)(1)(C). Only those objections that are specific are entitled to a de novo review under the statute. Mira v. Marshall, 806 F.2d 636, 637 (6th Cir. 1986). “The parties
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION
CORNELIA LORENZ, Case No. 20-cv-13128 Petitioner, Paul D. Borman v. United States District Judge
BENJAMIN LORENZ, Kimberly G. Altman United States Magistrate Judge Respondent. ______________________________/
OPINION AND ORDER (1) ADOPTING MAGISTRATE JUDGE KIMBERLY G. ALTMAN’S MARCH 16, 2022 REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION (ECF NO. 50); (2) OVERRULING RESPONDENT BENJAMIN LORENZ’S OBJECTIONS (ECF NO. 52); AND (2) GRANTING PETITIONER CORNELIA LORENZ’S MOTION TO DISMISS (ECF NO. 45)
On March 16, 2022, Magistrate Judge Kimberly G. Altman issued a Report and Recommendation to grant Petitioner Cornelia Lorenz’s Motion for Voluntary Dismissal Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2), and to dismiss the petition with prejudice because it is moot. (ECF No. 50, Report and Recommendation (“R&R”).) On March 30, 2022, Respondent Benjamin Lorenz submitted a letter objection to the Court asking that the Court reject the Report and Recommendation. (ECF No. 52, Resp.’s Obj.) Petitioner Cornelia Lorenz filed a Response to Respondent’s objections on April 12, 2022. (ECF No. 54, Pet.’s Resp.) The Court, having conducted de novo review under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b) of those portions of the Report and Recommendation to which
specific and timely objections have been filed, OVERRULES Respondent’s Objections, ADOPTS Magistrate Judge Altman’s March 16, 2022 Report and Recommendation, GRANTS Petitioner’s Motion for Voluntary Dismissal Under
Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2), and DISMISSES the petition WITH PREJUDICE. I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND The procedural history and background facts related to Petitioner’s Motion for Voluntary Dismissal Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2) are set forth detail in the
Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation and will not be repeated here in full. (See Report and Recommendation at pp. 2-6, PageID.565-69.) Instead, background facts and procedural history are summarized below and discussed more
fully infra as relevant to the Court’s resolution of Respondent’s Objections. On November 25, 2020, Petitioner Cornelia Lorenz filed a petition in this Court against Respondent Benjamin Lorenz seeking the return of their minor children under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child
Abduction (Hague Convention), which the International Child Abduction Remedies Act, 22 U.S.C. § 9001 et seq., has implemented into United States law. (ECF No. 1).1 Cornelia and Benjamin share two minor children, and Cornelia alleges that the children were habitual residents of Germany within the meaning of the Hague
Convention and that they were wrongfully removed from Germany to the United States by Benjamin on July 21, 2020. All pretrial matters were referred to the Magistrate Judge. (ECF No. 7.)
Concurrently with this action, Cornelia also filed an action in the Family Division of the Wayne County Circuit Court to register and enforce a Germany custody order requiring the return of the children from Michigan. An evidentiary hearing on the Petition was scheduled for November 3, 2021
before Magistrate Judge Altman. (ECF No. 40.) On October 25, 2021, the Magistrate Judge held a telephonic status conference at which counsel for both parties requested a stay of proceedings in this Court, stating that they were awaiting a state court order
regarding custody of the children which was anticipated to be entered shortly. The Magistrate Judge entered an order staying proceedings for 45 days. (ECF No. 43, Order Staying Proceedings.) On December 16, 2021, Wayne County Circuit Court Judge Charlene M.
Elder issued an order directing Benjamin to bring the children to court so Cornelia could return to Germany with the children in accordance with a German court order
1 Because Petitioner and Respondent share the same last name, the Court will refer to them by their first names. awarding Cornelia custody of the children. (ECF No. 48-3; ECF No. 49-5.) This proceeding resulted in the children’s return to Germany.
On January 5, 2022, Cornelia moved to voluntarily dismiss this action pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2). (ECF No. 45, Pet.’s Mot.) Cornelia argued that the petition is now moot because the children have been returned to Germany in
accordance with the state court’s ruling. On January 21, 2022, Benjamin filed a Response in opposition to the motion to dismiss (ECF No. 48, Resp.’s Response), and Cornelia filed a Reply brief in support of her motion on January 28, 2022. (ECF No. 49, Pet.’s Reply.)
On March 15, 2022, Magistrate Judge Altman issued her Report and Recommendation, recommending that Petitioner’s motion to dismiss be granted, and that this matter be dismissed with prejudice. (ECF No. 50, Report and
Recommendation.) Magistrate Judge Altman explained that the only relief available under the Hague Convention petition filed in this case is return of the children to Germany, and because this relief has already been affected outside of this Court, the petition is moot. Benjamin, as the respondent, cannot obtain return of the children to
the United States by continuing to litigate Cornelia’s petition. On March 30, 2022, Respondent Benjamin Lorenz submitted a letter to the Court objecting to the Report and Recommendation. (ECF No. 52, Resp.’s Obj.; ECF No. 51, Exhibits.)2 Respondent asks the Court to reconsider the dismissal “in the name of justice” and assign a hearing date for trial.
On April 12, 2022, Petitioner Cornelia Lorenz filed a Response to Respondent’s objection. (ECF No. 54, Pet.’s Resp.) Petitioner argues that Respondent’s objections are not sufficiently specific to warrant review, and that his
letter is instead a general plea that this Court “reconsider” the recommended dismissal. Petitioner further argues that Respondent’s objections must be rejected to the extent they raise new issues that were not addressed in the briefing regarding Petitioner’s motion to dismiss.
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), the Court conducts a de novo review of the portions of the Magistrate Judge’s Report
and Recommendation to which a party has filed “specific written objection” in a timely manner. Lyons v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 351 F. Supp. 2d 659, 661 (E.D. Mich. 2004). A district court “may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.” 28 U.S.C. §
636(b)(1)(C). Only those objections that are specific are entitled to a de novo review under the statute. Mira v. Marshall, 806 F.2d 636, 637 (6th Cir. 1986). “The parties
2 Respondent states that he submitted the letter to the Court “after [his] current counsel suggested [he] do so.” (ECF No. 52, pageID.632.) Respondent’s counsel subsequently formerly withdrew from this matter on April 6, 2022. (ECF No. 53.) have the duty to pinpoint those portions of the magistrate[ judge]’s report that the district court must specially consider.” Id. (quotation marks and citation omitted).
“A general objection, or one that merely restates the arguments previously presented is not sufficient to alert the court to alleged errors on the part of the magistrate judge.” Aldrich v. Bock, 327 F. Supp. 2d 743, 747 (E.D. Mich. 2004). “‘[B]are
disagreement with the conclusions reached by the Magistrate Judge, without any effort to identify any specific errors in the Magistrate Judge’s analysis that, if corrected, might warrant a different outcome, is tantamount to an outright failure to lodge objections to the R & R.’” Arroyo v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., No. 14-cv-14358,
2016 WL 424939, at *3 (E.D. Mich. Feb. 4, 2016) (quoting Depweg v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., No. 14-11705, 2015 WL 5014361, at *1 (E.D. Mich. Aug. 24, 2015) (citing Howard v. Sec’y of Health & Human Serv., 932 F.2d 505, 509 (6th Cir.
1991)). III. ANALYSIS Respondent’s letter objection fails to state any specific objections to the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation or demonstrate how the Magistrate
Judge’s recommendation was erroneous. The Report and Recommendation expressly discussed the standards regarding Objections pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2) and E.D. Mich. Local Rule 72.1(d), and required that “[a]ny objections
must be labeled as ‘Objection No. 1,’ and ‘Objection No. 2,’ etc.” and “must recite precisely the provision of this Report and Recommendation to which it pertains.” (Report and Recommendation at pp. 14-15, PageID.577-78.) Respondent’s letter
objection does not follow these requirements, but instead is in the form of a generalized disagreement with the Magistrate Judge’s recommendation and a request to reconsider the Magistrate Judge’s decision “in the name of justice.” The
letter objection fails to include any developed argument or cite to any legal authority holding contrary to the conclusions reached by the Magistrate Judge, and fails to identify any specific factual issues the Magistrate Judge allegedly determined in error in the Report and Recommendation.
It is well settled in the Sixth Circuit that “merely express[ing] a general disagreement with the magistrate judge’s legal analysis,” is not sufficient to preserve objections to a magistrate judge’s recommendation. Brown v. City of Grand Rapids,
No. 16-2433, 2017 WL 4712064, at *2 (6th Cir. June 16, 2017). “A general objection to the entirety of the magistrate [judge’s] report has the same effect as would a failure to object, and an objection that does nothing more than state a disagreement with a magistrate [judge’s] suggested resolution, or simply summarizes what has been
presented before, is not an ‘objection’ as that term is used in the context of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72.” Id. (citing Howard v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 932 F.2d 505, 509 (6th Cir. 1991)) (quotations omitted). “[F]ailure to file specific
objections to a magistrate [judge’s] report constitutes a waiver of those objections, and the Court is not required to conduct a de novo review of the issues addressed by the magistrate judge.” Cowherd v. Million, 380 F.3d 909, 912 (6th Cir. 2004).
By failing to identify any discrete issues or present any developed factual or legal basis in support of his general “objection,” Respondent has waived any objection to the substantive analysis of the Magistrate Judge’s Report and
Recommendation. Respondent has not advanced a sufficient ground for determination that the Magistrate Judge erred in her findings of fact or law. Therefore, Respondent has waived any further challenge to the Magistrate Judge’s substantive analysis which, so far as the record shows and the case law on point hold,
was well reasoned and correct as a matter of fact and law. IV. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the Court:
(1) OVERRULES Respondent’s Objections (ECF No. 52); (2) ADOPTS Magistrate Judge Altman’s March 16, 2022 Report and Recommendation on Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 50); (3) GRANTS Petitioner’s Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P.
42(a)(1) (ECF No. 45); and (4) DISMISSES this case WITH PREJUDICE. IT IS SO ORDERED. s/Paul D. Borman Dated: April 20, 2022 Paul D. Borman United States District Judge