Lopez v. Commissioner of Correction

64 A.3d 334, 142 Conn. App. 53, 2013 WL 1405236, 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 194
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedApril 16, 2013
DocketAC 33530
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 64 A.3d 334 (Lopez v. Commissioner of Correction) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lopez v. Commissioner of Correction, 64 A.3d 334, 142 Conn. App. 53, 2013 WL 1405236, 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 194 (Colo. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

Opinion

GRUENDEL, J.

The petitioner, Gilberto Lopez, appeals from the judgment of the habeas court denying his amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus. He claims that the court improperly concluded that he had not established that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance. We affirm the judgment of the habeas court.

This case arises from the petitioner’s encounter with a minor child in 2003. As recounted by our Supreme Court in the petitioner’s direct appeal, “[o]n or about June 3, 2003, the victim, an eight year old girl, rode around the block for about ten minutes in the [petitioner’s] car, starting in front of her home. No one other than the [petitioner] and the victim was present in the car at the time. After she entered the car on the front passenger side, she moved closer to where the [petitioner] was sitting because she wanted to drive. She then positioned herself so that she was standing in front of the [petitioner] with her hands on the wheel while the [petitioner] was sitting on the driver’s seat operating the pedals. She was wearing blue shorts, a blue shirt and underwear at the time. While she was standing in front of the [petitioner], the victim felt the [petitioner’s] ‘private’ touch her ‘behind.’ She also recalled that the [petitioner] put his ‘private’ inside her underwear while she was standing and that, when she sat down, she felt it ‘in the same place [as] before.’ She did not, however, see the [petitioner’s] ‘private,’ he did not touch any other part of her body, and his ‘private’ did not move while it was touching her. When she returned from the ride, she and the [petitioner] said goodbye, and she [55]*55exited the car on the front passenger side. Upon leaving the car, she saw that the zipper on the [petitioner’s] pants was down.

“After the [petitioner] dropped the victim off at her house, she went upstairs to the bathroom, put her clothes in the hamper, which contained other dirty clothes, and took a shower. She noticed at the time that her shorts felt wet. Although her mother and a Mend were inside the house when she returned, the victim did not tell them what had happened because she thought that her mother would yell at her for going on the ride. When her mother asked her if anything had happened, she said ‘no.’ The victim wanted to tell her mother about what had happened and felt bad that she had not done so. She became quiet after the incident, which was not in her nature. A few days later, however, she told her mother, her older brother and his girlfriend about the incident, and the family informed the police.

“Following an investigation, the [petitioner] was arrested and charged with attempt to commit sexual assault in the first degree in violation of General Statutes §§ 53a-70 and 53a-49, one count of risk of injury to a child in violation of § 53-21 (a) (2), and a second count of risk of injury to a child in violation of § 53-21 (a) (1). The [petitioner] pleaded not guilty and elected to be tried by a jury. ... On August 15, 2005, the jury found the [petitioner] not guilty of attempt to commit sexual assault in the first degree but guilty of two counts of risk of injury to a child.” State v. Gilberto L., 292 Conn. 226, 230-32, 972 A.2d 205 (2009).

In October, 2005, the petitioner, through his trial counsel, Mario DeMarco, filed a petition for a new trial pursuant to General Statutes § 52-270 and Practice Book § 42-55. That petition was predicated on the victim’s recantation of her allegations following the conclusion of trial. The petitioner also filed a motion for [56]*56a judgment of acquittal. The trial court conducted a hearing on those motions over the course of two days.

The petitioner appeared for sentencing on January 19, 2006. At the outset of that proceeding, the court expressly denied the aforementioned motions. With respect to the petition for a new trial, the court stated that “[a] motion for a new trial concerns itself with error that must have occurred during the trial. The hearing is to determine whether the court in the course of the trial committed error thus depriving the [petitioner] of a fair trial. It thus is limited to trial error appearing on the record. This is not the claim of the [petitioner]. The [petitioner] offers newly discovered evidence that he says entitles him to a new trial. Newly discovered evidence is properly presented in a petition for a new trial .... However, a petition for a new trial is treated as a civil case. Beyond that a petition for a new trial cannot be heard until after sentencing in the criminal trial which has not yet taken place in this case.” The court then denied the motion for a judgment of acquittal and sentenced the petitioner to a total effective sentence of twelve years incarceration, execution suspended after eight years, and ten years probation. The petitioner thereafter unsuccessfully appealed his judgment of conviction directly before our Supreme Court. State v. Gilberto L., supra, 292 Conn. 226.

This habeas action followed. The petitioner’s January 26, 2011 amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus contained three counts. Count one alleged ineffective assistance of trial counsel, count two alleged ineffective assistance of appellate counsel and count three alleged actual innocence.1 Following a trial, the habeas court denied the petition. The court subsequently granted [57]*57certification to appeal from that judgment, and this appeal followed.

On appeal, the petitioner challenges only the propriety of the court’s determination that DeMarco did not render ineffective assistance of counsel. Specifically, he argues that DeMarco’s failure to pursue a renewed petition for a new trial following sentencing or to advise him of his rights with respect thereto constituted deficient performance.2 We disagree.

“A criminal defendant is constitutionally entitled to adequate and effective assistance of counsel at all critical stages of criminal proceedings. . . . This right arises under the sixth and fourteenth amendments to the United States constitution and article first, § 8, of the Connecticut constitution. ... In Strickland v. Washington, [466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984)], the United States Supreme Court adopted a two-part standard for evaluating claims of ineffective assistance of counsel during criminal proceedings: the defendant must show: (1) that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness . . . and (2) that defense counsel’s deficient performance prejudiced the defense. . . . The first part requires showing that counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed the defendant by the Sixth Amendment. ... In determining whether such a showing has been made, judicial scrutiny of counsel’s performance must be highly deferential. . . . The reviewing court must judge the reasonableness of counsel’s challenged conduct on the facts [58]*58of the particular case, viewed as of the time of counsel’s conduct. . . . The second part requires showing that counsel’s errors were so serious as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial, a trial whose result is reliable. . . .

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
64 A.3d 334, 142 Conn. App. 53, 2013 WL 1405236, 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 194, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lopez-v-commissioner-of-correction-connappct-2013.