Lopez-Gonzalez v. Blanche

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: May 22, 2026
• Docket: 25-1988
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 22 2026 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JUAN MANUEL LOPEZ-GONZALEZ, No. 25-1988 Agency No. Petitioner, A206-441-622 v. MEMORANDUM* TODD BLANCHE, Acting Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted May 20, 2026** Phoenix, Arizona

Before: BERZON, M. SMITH, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.

Juan Manuel Lopez-Gonzalez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for

review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) dismissing his

appeal from an order of an immigration judge (“IJ”) denying cancellation of removal

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). for failure to establish “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” to his United

States citizen son, Jose. 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(D). We have jurisdiction under 8

U.S.C. § 1252 and deny the petition.1

1. Lopez has not shown that the agency ignored relevant evidence about

Jose. See Larita-Martinez v. INS, 220 F.3d 1092, 1095-96 (9th Cir. 2000). The IJ

discussed Jose’s “serious” ADHD, including “aggressive” behavior like “hit[ting]

himself against the wall.” The IJ also acknowledged Jose’s “eye issue,” noting that

its extent was “unclear” and that he would have access to surgery in the United States

if needed. Lopez’s testimony that Jose “could cut himself,” without more, does not

compel a finding of extreme hardship. See Maini v. INS, 212 F.3d 1167, 1175 (9th

Cir. 2000) (“[C]onjecture and speculation can never replace substantial evidence.”).

The agency’s hardship determination is supported by substantial evidence.

See Gonzalez-Juarez v. Bondi, 137 F.4th 996, 1003 (9th Cir. 2025). The IJ

acknowledged the support Lopez provides Jose and “in no way diminishe[d] the

seriousness” of Jose’s ADHD, but emphasized that Jose receives needed medication,

was in good overall health, would continue living with his mother in the United

States and attending school where she works, and would retain access to medical

1 The affidavit Lopez submitted with his Opening Brief is not part of the administrative record, so we cannot consider it. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(A); Gomez-Vigil v. INS, 990 F.2d 1111, 1113 (9th Cir. 1993) (per curiam) (noting the Court may not consider new materials “appended to the briefs”).

2 25-1988 insurance and treatment. The IJ also noted that, despite some issues at school, Jose

performed at or above his grade level and had no special educational needs. See

Fernandez v. Mukasey, 520 F.3d 965, 966 (9th Cir. 2008) (per curiam) (establishing

hardship to a child generally requires showing that the child has “very serious health

issues, or compelling special needs in school” (cleaned up)). Although Lopez

presents a sympathetic case, the record does not compel the conclusion that Jose

would suffer “hardship that deviates, in the extreme, from the hardship that

ordinarily occurs in removal cases.” Gonzalez-Juarez, 137 F.4th at 1007.

2. We do not consider Lopez’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim,

which he can exhaust by filing a motion to reopen. See Ontiveros-Lopez v. INS, 213

F.3d 1121, 1124 (9th Cir. 2000).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.2

2 The stay of removal will be vacated on issuance of the mandate.

3 25-1988