Lonzo L. Sparrow, Jr. v. State

240 So. 3d 841

• Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida
• Decided: March 5, 2018
• Docket: 5D18-607
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA FIFTH DISTRICT

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

LONZO LEE SPARROW, JR.,

Petitioner,

v. Case No. 5D18-607

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Respondent. ________________________________/

Opinion filed March 7, 2018

Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, A Case of Original Jurisdiction.

Robert Wesley, Public Defender, Daytona Beach, and Sarah L.B. Jordan, Assistant Public Defender, Kissimmee, for Appellant.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Carmen F. Corrente, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Lonzo Lee Sparrow, Jr. (“Petitioner”) petitions this court for a writ of habeas corpus

regarding the bond set by the trial court following his arrest for trafficking in MDMA. At

Petitioner’s first appearance, the State requested that his bond be set at $50,000. The

trial court agreed to this amount and sua sponte ordered that Petitioner be detained under

a Nebbia hold. See United States v. Nebbia, 357 F.2d 303, 304-05 (2d Cir. 1966). This hold required Petitioner to be detained until he was able to establish that his bond money

came from a legitimate source. Petitioner argues that the trial court was without authority

to order his detention pending a hearing regarding the source of the funds. We entered

an order granting the petition in part and striking the Nebbia hold and noted that this

opinion would follow.

The Fourth District Court addressed the applicability of a Nebbia hold under Florida

law in Parrino v. Bradshaw, 972 So. 2d 960, 961 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007). It concluded that

a first appearance court could consider the State’s motion for a hearing regarding the

source of the funds used by a defendant to post bail. Id.; see also § 903.046(2)(f), Fla.

Stat. (2018) (authorizing a court to consider the source of funds used to post bail or to

procure an appearance bond, particularly whether the funds were linked to any criminal

or illicit activities); Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.131(b)(2) (“The judge shall at the defendant’s first

appearance consider all available relevant factors to determine what form of release is

necessary to assure the defendant’s appearance.”). However, we agree with Judge

Warner’s concurring opinion in Parrino that “[t]o the extent that a court inquires at the first

appearance hearing as to the source of the funds available to post bail, it is for the

purpose of ascertaining whether the bail set is sufficient to secure the defendant’s

appearance, not to deny him pretrial release.” 972 So. 2d at 962 (Warner, J., concurring);

accord Casiano v. State, 43 Fla. L. Weekly D358 (Fla. 2d DCA Feb. 14, 2018)

(“Accordingly, we hold that under our state’s constitution, Florida courts lack authority to

detain accuseds for the purpose of inquiring into the source of funds used to post bail.”).

Here, the trial court set the amount and conditions of the bond at first appearance

but sua sponte ordered Petitioner detained pursuant to Nebbia until a hearing could be

2 held regarding the source of the funds he may use to post the bond. We believe that the

trial court erred in ordering the Nebbia hold and denying Petitioner pretrial release. We

therefore grant the instant petition in part and strike the Nebbia hold without prejudice to

the State filing an appropriate motion seeking modification of the bond under rule 3.131(d)

or rule 3.132.

GRANTED in part, DENIED in part.

SAWAYA, EVANDER, and BERGER, JJ., concur.