Lonigro v. Lockett

625 N.E.2d 265, 253 Ill. App. 3d 308, 192 Ill. Dec. 305, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1351
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 3, 1993
Docket1-92-0304
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 625 N.E.2d 265 (Lonigro v. Lockett) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lonigro v. Lockett, 625 N.E.2d 265, 253 Ill. App. 3d 308, 192 Ill. Dec. 305, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1351 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

JUSTICE EGAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

The plaintiff, Nick Lonigro (Lonigro), sued the defendants, Penny-Cab Company (Penny Cab), George Lockett and James Benecke, to recover for personal injuries he sustained in an automobile collision. The jury found Benecke not liable and found that Penny Cab and Lockett were liable in the amount of $40,000. (We will refer to Penny Cab and Lockett collectively as Penny Cab.) The post-trial motion of Penny Cab for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or to reduce the judgment to $25,000 was stricken on the plaintiff’s motion. Penny Cab maintains that the court erred in striking the motion, that judgment should be entered here in Penny Cab’s favor or, alternatively, the judgment should be reduced from $40,000 to $25,000.

On September 24, 1983, Lonigro was a passenger in a car driven and owned by Benecke when the car collided with a taxicab owned by Penny Cab. Lonigro filed suit on August 23,1985.

At the time of the accident, Penny Cab was insured by American Druggists Insurance Company, which became insolvent after the complaint was filed. By operation of law, Penny Cab became an uninsured motorist. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 73, par. 755a.) The Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund (Fund) undertook the defense of Penny Cab. The appearance filed by the attorneys for Penny Cab on December 15, 1986, lists the Fund as the applicable insurance company. Benecke’s car was insured by State Security Insurance Company (State Security) on the day of the accident. Lonigro did not have insurance of his own, but he was an insured under Benecke’s policy. A copy of Benecke’s policy is not in the record, but the parties do not dispute that it provided bodily injury liability coverage of $15,000 per person and uninsured motorist coverage of $15,000 per person.

On July 28, 1988, Benecke filed a “counterclaim” for contribution against Penny Cab. The record does not contain any response to the counterclaim.

On May 14, 1991, Penny Cab filed an emergency motion to reset the case for trial and alleged the following:

“That the Co-defendant, James Benecke, has an insurance policy with State Security Insurance Co. with limits of $30,000 per occurrence and $15,000 per person.
That plaintiff is required to first exhaust his rights under any provision of any other applicable insurance policy before making a claim against the Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 73, par. 1065.96(a).)”

The thrust of the motion was that Penny Cab had been led to believe that the plaintiff’s damages were limited to $5,546.53 but that subsequent medical treatment the plaintiff had received on June 29, 1989, “jumped [the damages] to approximately $33,000.” The increase in alleged damages, therefore, required Penny Cab to retain a medical expert. The only reasonable inference to be drawn from the motion is that Penny Cab was referring to the liability limits under the policy and not the uninsured motorist coverage.

Sometime in late 1991, Penny Cab filed a pretrial motion to dismiss the complaint or to reduce any judgment that the plaintiff might receive by $15,000. Penny Cab has not made the pretrial motion part of the record, but we gather from the subsequent order entered by the trial judge on November 14, 1991, that the motion to reduce the judgment was based on an alleged failure of the plaintiff to exhaust the uninsured motorist coverage available to the plaintiff under Benecke’s policy.

The order denying the motion stated that the judge based his finding on the case of Herriford v. Boyles (1990), 193 Ill. App. 3d 947, 550 N.E.2d 654. The judge concluded that “a determination of liability must first be made, and Plaintiff has the right to pursue that remedy.”

The case was tried on November 20, 1991, and the jury found for Lonigro and for Benecke, but against Penny Cab and assessed damages at $40,000. On November 22 and December 18, 1991, Lonigro filed citations to discover the assets of Penny Cab.

On December 18, 1991, Penny Cab filed a post-trial motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or to reduce the judgment to $25,000. The petition alleged in part the following:

“15. That Plaintiff knew or should have known that the Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund was defending the matter since December 15, 1986, when the law firm of Staehlin, Jantorni & Sullivan entered its appearance in this matter.
16. That on February 3, 1987, Plaintiff’s attorney, Robert' Kunkle, acknowledged that he was aware that he must pursue all other remedies before proceeding against the Fund.
17. That on May 13, 1991, Plaintiff’s attorney, Patrick Moore, forwarded a demand letter to attorney for Defendant Benecke wherein he demanded the $15,000 policy limits of either the uninsured motorist policy or the liability policy.
18. That on October 14, 1991, Plaintiff’s attorney, Patrick Moore, personally tendered a formal demand for arbitration of the uninsured motorist claim asserted by Plaintiff against Defendant Benecke’s carrier, State Security, which was dated October 13,1991.
19. Defendant Benecke’s carrier, State Security, refuses to arbitrate said claim, alleging that the Plaintiff did not make a formal demand for arbitration within the two-year period set forth in the policy.
20. That to date Plaintiff, and State Security have not arbitrated said claim.”

Lonigro responded to the post-trial motion on January 17, 1992. He first moved to strike the motion, alleging that Penny Cab did not have standing to assert a claim on behalf of the Fund. He argued alternatively that the motion should be denied on the merits. The judge struck Penny Cab’s post-trial motion on the ground “that the court lacks jurisdiction to grant the relief sought.” The order striking the motion also provided that the “court [made] no determination as to the remedies of the parties at law or equity.”

We will first address the plaintiff’s argument that Penny Cab lacks standing to pursue the appeal as well as the judge’s determination that he lacked jurisdiction. Penny Cab asks this court to reverse the judgment order and to enter judgment in its favor or to reduce the judgment amount from $40,000 to $25,000, contending that Illinois case law and the Illinois Insurance Code require this result because the Fund should not pay the whole recovery where the plaintiff could have pursued a claim against State Security for $15,000.

The Fund was established in the Illinois Insurance Code to pay claims when insurance companies become insolvent. (See Pierre v. Davis (1987), 165 Ill. App. 3d 759, 520 N.E.2d 743.) Penny Cab’s argument is based on section 546(a) of the Insurance Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 73, par. 1065.96(a)), which provides:

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Bluebook (online)
625 N.E.2d 265, 253 Ill. App. 3d 308, 192 Ill. Dec. 305, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1351, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lonigro-v-lockett-illappct-1993.