Long, Joann v. Southeast Eye Specialists

2016 TN WC 25
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedFebruary 2, 2016
Docket2015-03-0285
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 25 (Long, Joann v. Southeast Eye Specialists) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Long, Joann v. Southeast Eye Specialists, 2016 TN WC 25 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT KNOXVILLE

JOANN LONG, ) Docket No.: 2015-03-0285 Employee, ) v. ) State File Number: 894-2015 SOUTHEAST EYE SPECIALISTS ) Employer. ) Judge Pamela B. Johnson

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING MEDICAL AND TEMPORARY BENEFITS

This matter came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the Employee, Joann Long, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). The central legal issues are: (1) whether the Employer, SouthEast Eye Specialists (SES), is obligated to pay for any past medical expenses and/or mileage expenses; (2) whether Ms. Long is entitled to additional medical care as recommended by a physician; (3) whether Ms. Long is entitled to an evaluation by another physician; and (4) whether Ms. Long is entitled to any past or future temporary total disability benefits, and if so, in what amount. For the reasons set forth below, the Court fmds that Ms. Long demonstrated that she is not likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits on the central legal issues. Accordingly, her request for temporary disability and medical benefits is denied. 1

History of Claim

Ms. Long is a forty-five-year-old resident of Blount County, Tennessee. SES employed Ms. Long as a Certified Ophthalmic Assistant. On December 24, 2015, Ms. Long assisted a patient in a wheelchair to his vehicle and turned to go back into the building when she slipped and fell on wet concrete.

Following her fall, Ms. Long sought immediate treatment at Family Care Specialists and saw Dr. McMichael. Dr. McMichael diagnosed Ms. Long with a probable hamstring strain, placed her on crutches, and instructed her to return as needed. 1 A complete listing ofthe technical record and exhibits admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached to this Order as an appendix.

1 Within five days, Ms. Long developed bruising about her right leg and increased pain. She saw Dr. Charles Robinson on January 6, 2015, who ordered a right thigh MRI and referred her to an orthopedic specialist. (Ex. 2, 1121/15 Office Visit, HPI.)

The right thigh MRI scan demonstrated complete avulsion of the right hamstring tendons from their ischial tuberosity attachment site with retraction of the hamstring tendons into the proximal thigh. The MRI further indicated a large complex fluid collection, with the appearance of a large post-traumatic hematoma. (Ex. 1, MRI Report 116115.)

SES provided Ms. Long a panel of physicians, and she selected Dr. Michael Holt on January 13, 2015. (Ex. 5, Form C42, dated 1113/15.) Dr. Holt ultimately refused to treat Ms. Long, and SES provided her a new panel of physicians. (Ex. 5, Form C42, dated 1120/15.) Ms. Long testified that she attempted to call the doctors listed on the panel to determine if the doctors were familiar with the rarity of her injury. She testified she selected Dr. William Hovis from the panel on January 20, 2015, due to his years of experience.

Dr. Hovis evaluated Ms. Long on January 21, 2015. Ms. Long reported, "[S]he was reaching for the automatic door opener button and slipped on wet pavement. Her right leg went out in front of her, causing her to fall to the ground landing with her left leg behind." (Ex. 2, 1121115 Office Visit.) Dr. Hovis reviewed the right thigh MRI and x-rays, and performed a physical examination. /d. Dr. Hovis noted a "complete disruption femoral origin medial hamstring," and discussed both surgical and nonsurgical treatment options with Ms. Long. Id. Dr. Hovis further noted:

Considering her apparent activity level (she is significantly obese), age and time since injury (almost one month)[,] I have advised her that I would not recommend surgical intervention. I feel the risk to benefit ratio is not appropriate. The difficulty in obtaining any meaningful functional improvement from hamstring rupture without avulsion fracture fragments for stabilization reviewed.

ld. Due to Ms. Long's interest in surgical repair, Dr. Hovis recommended a second opinion from another orthopedic surgeon. /d. Dr. Hovis recommended that Ms. Long remain off work until her next visit. /d.

Ms. Long saw Dr. Michael Casey of Tennessee Orthopedic Clinic on February 11, 2015, for a second opinion. (Ex. 1, 02/11115 Office Visit.) Dr. Casey reviewed the MRI and noted "involvement of all three of the tendons and there are at least 6 to 7 em retracted." !d. Ms. Long reported, "She has been ambulating with either crutches or walker[.] . . . She states the swelling and bruising has subsided to some degree, but still complaining of significant discomfort and pain, and she is unable to fully extend her leg

2 for weightbearing." !d. Dr. Casey diagnosed hamstring avulsion with significant retraction. !d. Dr. Casey discussed the "surgical repair of the hamstring tendons in regards to the complexity." !d. Dr. Casey recommended physical therapy and follow up "in a couple of weeks to see how she is progressing from that. I will have them discuss as to how [she] want[ s] to proceed treatment wise and we will dictate treatment accordingly at that point." !d. In a WorkLink Physician's Report, Dr. Casey noted both referral for physical therapy and referral for surgery. (Ex. 1, 02/11115 Work:Link Report.) Ms. Long signed a "Surgery/Procedure Consent Form" for a "right hamstring avulsion repair" on February 11 , 2015. (Ex. 1, 02/11/15 Surgery/ Procedure Consent Form.) Ms. Long testified Dr. Casey scheduled surgery for March 4, 2015.

Ms. Long testified that she contacted SES's carrier and requested that Dr. Casey become her authorized treating physician. SES ' s carrier did not authorize Ms. Long to treat with Dr. Casey beyond the second opinion evaluation. Ms. Long testified that SES 's carrier told her she had to go back to Dr. Hovis for treatment.

Following the second opinion, Ms. Long returned to see Dr. Hovis on February 23, 2015. (Ex. 2, 02/23/2015 Office Visit.) Dr. Hovis noted that she saw Dr. Casey, who recommended surgery. !d. She reported, "pain to be constant, burning, sharp, aching and cramping with additional symptoms [to] include stiffness, weakness, instability, fatigue, ROM limitation, difficulty walking and radiation of pain on the involved side. The pain wakes the patient from sleep." !d. After Dr. Hovis advised of the risks of surgery, Ms. Long chose nonsurgical management. !d. Dr. Hovis recommended therapy and a "rehab program." !d. On March 23, 2015, Dr. Hovis recommended a continued gradual progressive exercise program and ordered physical therapy. !d. Dr. Hovis further recommended that Ms. Long remain off work until her next office visit. !d.

Ms. Long testified she selected nonsurgical treatment because she was scared by what Dr. Hovis told her regarding a possible retear.

On April 20, 2015, Dr. Hovis evaluated Ms. Long for "pain spreading down [her] leg with some numbness and tingling in [her] leg" and discomfort while sitting. (Ex. 2, 04/20/2015 Office Visit.) She also reported increasing inflammation spreading down into her knee. !d. Ms. Long requested a wheelchair "so [she] could live a more normal life." !d. Dr. Hovis denied her request for a wheelchair and stressed the "importance of her vigorous, active, legitimate, and enthusiastic participation in her rehab program." !d. Dr. Hovis further discussed a healthy diet and encouraged weight loss. !d. Dr. Hovis continued Ms. Long' s off work status until her next office visit. !d.

Subsequently, Ms. Long sought unauthorized medical care from Dr. Damon H. Petty at Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance. (Ex. 3, 05/07/2015 Office Visit.) Dr. Petty evaluated Ms. Long on May 7, 2015, who reported difficulties in activities of daily living, including problems ascending and descending stairs, getting in and out of vehicles. She

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2016 TN WC 25, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/long-joann-v-southeast-eye-specialists-tennworkcompcl-2016.