London v. City of Miami

• Court: District Court, S.D. Florida
• Decided: December 4, 2024
• Docket: 1:24-cv-24381
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA

Case No. 24-cv-24381-BLOOM/Elfenbein

JENDAYI LONDON,

Plaintiff,

v.

CITY OF MIAMI, MIAMI POLICE DEPARTMENT, OFFICER RODRIGUEZ, OFFICER PEREZ GUTIERREZ, and JOHN/JANE DOE OFFICERS,

Defendants. __________________________________/

ORDER DISMISSING COMPLAINT

THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon Plaintiff Jendayi London’s Complaint, ECF No. [1]. Plaintiff also filed an Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (the “Application”), ECF No. [3], and Request for Volunteer Counsel, ECF No. [5]. Because Plaintiff is a pro se litigant who has not paid the required filing fee, the screening provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e) apply. Under the statute, courts are permitted to dismiss a suit “any time [] the court determines that . . . (B) the action or appeal . . . (i) is frivolous or malicious; (ii) fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted; or (iii) seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). Moreover, “a district court does, and indeed must, have the power to control and direct the cases on its docket.” Burden v. Yates, 644 F.2d 503, 505 (5th Cir. 1981)1 (citations omitted). This includes the inherent power to dismiss a case sua sponte when the plaintiff fails to

1 The Eleventh Circuit has adopted, as binding precedent, all decisions of the former Fifth Circuit handed down prior to close of business on September 30, 1981. Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 (11th Cir. 1981) (en banc). comply with procedural rules. See Hanna v. Florida, 599 F. App’x 362, 363 (11th Cir. 2015) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b)); Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 48-49 (1991)). A pleading must contain “a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). Thus, “a complaint must contain sufficient factual

matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). Complaints that violate either Rule 8(a)(2) are often referred to as “shotgun pleadings.” Weiland v. Palm Beach Cnty. Sheriff’s Off., 792 F.3d 1313, 1320 (11th Cir. 2015). In Weiland, the Eleventh Circuit identified four common types of shotgun pleadings: (1) “a complaint containing multiple counts where each count adopts the allegations of all preceding counts,” (2) a complaint guilty of “being replete with conclusory, vague, and immaterial facts,” (3) a complaint that commits the sin of “not separating into a different count each cause of action or claim for relief,” and (4) a complaint that asserts “multiple claims against multiple defendants without specifying which of the defendants are responsible for which acts or omissions, or which of the defendants the claim

is brought against.” Id. at 1321-23. “The unifying characteristic of all types of shotgun pleadings is that they fail to one degree or another, and in one way or another, to give the defendants adequate notice of the claims against them and the grounds upon which each claim rests.” Id. at 1323. “[N]otice is the touchstone of the Eleventh Circuit's shotgun pleading framework.” Doe v. Carnival Corp., 470 F. Supp. 3d 1317, 1323 (S.D. Fla. 2020) (quoting Cont’l 332 Fund, LLC v. Albertelli, 317 F. Supp. 3d 1124, 1139 (M.D. Fla. 2018)). “The key inquiry is whether the ‘failure to more precisely parcel out and identify the facts relevant to each claim materially increase[s] the burden of understanding the factual allegations underlying each count.’” Id. (quoting Weiland, 792 F.3d at 1324). Case No. 24-cv-24381-BLOOM/Elfenbein

Plaintiff's Complaint is a shotgun pleading, as it adopts the allegations of all preceding counts, rather than setting forth which specific paragraphs pertain to the count at issue. See ECF No. [1] at 7 (“Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference all preceding paragraphs.”’). Instead, Plaintiff's Complaint should “state its claims or defenses in numbered paragraphs, each limited as far as practicable to a single set of circumstances.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 10(b) (emphasis added). Such pleading fails to “give the defendant fair notice of what the claim is and the grounds upon which it rests[.]” Bell Atl Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007); 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). Accordingly, the Complaint is dismissed as a shotgun pleading. Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows: 1. Plaintiff's Complaint, ECF No. [1], is DISMISSED without prejudice. 2. Plaintiff's Application to Proceed in Forma Pauperis, ECF No. [3], and Motion for Referral to a Volunteer Attorney Program, ECF No. [5], are DENIED AS MOOT. 3. The Clerk of Court is directed to CLOSE this case. 4. To the extent not otherwise disposed of, all pending motions are DENIED AS MOOT, and all deadlines are TERMINATED. DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Florida, on December 4, 2024.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE Copies To: Jendayi London PO Box 350174 Miami, FL 33125 228-437-7791 Email: jendayil@officematee.com