Lombardo v. Schweiker

546 F. Supp. 875, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14594
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedSeptember 16, 1982
Docket81 C 4838
StatusPublished

This text of 546 F. Supp. 875 (Lombardo v. Schweiker) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lombardo v. Schweiker, 546 F. Supp. 875, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14594 (N.D. Ill. 1982).

Opinion

ORDER

BUA, District Judge.

This is an action for judicial review of a final decision of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, denying the plaintiff’s application for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) under Section 1602 of the Social Security Act. 42 U.S.C. § 1381a.

The plaintiff filed an application for SSI benefits on December 17, 1979. In a hearing conducted on October 14, 1980, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) determined that the plaintiff was not entitled to SSI based on disability. The ALJ concluded that the evidence indicated the plaintiff’s impairments would not prevent him from engaging in sedentary work, which is done primarily in the seated position. Based on this conclusion, the ALJ found plaintiff not disabled, citing Rule 201.24 of the medical vocational guidelines, 20 C.F.R. Subpart P, Appendix 2, Rule 201.24.

A review of the record discloses that the plaintiff was 40 years old at the time of his application for SSI benefits, and has a grammar school education. Divorced, and with no dependent children, the plaintiff presently resides in a basement apartment of the building in which his mother and sister also reside.

In approximately 1962, the plaintiff sustained an injury to his spine. Since the time of the injury, he has only been employed for a period of four months in 1964 as a service station attendant. From February, 1979 until December, 1979, the plaintiff was incarcerated in a federal correctional institution for committing mail fraud. Upon his release, he filed his application for SSI benefits.

Át his hearing, the plaintiff testified that he suffers headaches two to three times weekly, and experiences pain in both legs and both heels due to a back injury. At this time, it was further noted that the plaintiff takes aspirin for his headaches and is under no medication for his back ailment.

The medical evidence is extensive. A physician’s report of January 15,1980, diag- • nosed the plaintiff as having post-laminectomy syndrome. Based on a review of this report, and not an actual examination of the plaintiff, a State agency physician concluded in his report of January 22, 1980, that the plaintiff could perform medium work.

From April 9, 1980 until April 11, 1980, the plaintiff was admitted to a hospital for treatment of various complaints. He was found to be hyperthyroid, which was diagnosed as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. This condition resulted in a rapid weight gain. CAT scans taken indicated the plaintiff had mild lumbosacral stenosis, as well as a hyperdense area that possibly was harboring an anterior communicating artery aneurysm. However, subsequent anteriograms negated that possibility. Dr. Bernard Lerner, who prepared the hospital’s medical report, added that the plaintiff’s general health appeared to be “in fairly good status.”

*877 A psychiatric examination on May 1,1980 found that the plaintiff was well oriented and that his thinking and mood were within normal limits. The plaintiff’s functional capacity was perceived normal despite the existence of pychogenie impotence and inadequate personality. It was noted that there are some limitations on the plaintiff’s ability to socialize with co-workers and supervisory personnel, as well as a questionable ability to tolerate work pressures commonly associated with unskilled work. Another evaluation prepared by a clinical psychologist on September 24, 1980, painted a bleaker picture of plaintiff’s psychological state and was submitted into evidence after the hearing. The evaluation suggested that the plaintiff’s preoccupation with his pain and body was of such severity as to prevent him from attending to almost anything else in terms of his day-to-day functioning.

On review of the Secretary’s finding, this Court is not to determine the merits of plaintiff’s claim. Rather, the Court’s function is merely to determine whether the ALJ’s decision was based on substantial evidence. Substantial evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 1427, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971). Facts determined by the Secretary are conclusive if supported by substantial evidence. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).

To qualify for SSI benefits on the basis of disability under 42 U.S.C. § 1381a, an applicant must be found to be a “disabled individual” as defined in the Act. The term “disabled individual” is defined, in pertinent part, in 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a) as follows:

(1) For purposes of this title, the term “. .. disabled individual: means an individual who—
(A) ... is disabled (as determined under paragraph (3)), and .. .
(3)(A) An individual shall be considered to be disabled for purposes of this title if he is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months...
(B) For purposes of Subparagraph (A), an individual shall be determined to be under a disability only if his physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy, regardless of whether such work exists in the immediate area in which he lives, or whether a specific job vacancy exists for him, or whether he would be hired if he applied for work. For purposes of the preceding sentence (with respect to any individual), “work which exists in the national economy” means work which exists in significant numbers either in the region where such individual lives or in several regions of the country.
(C) For purposes of this paragraph, a physical or mental impairment is an impairment that results from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques.

In the present case, the plaintiff alleged that he has both physical (exertional) and psychological (non-exertional) limitations that result in his being disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act. The appropriate procedure in such a case is defined by 20 C.F.R. 404, Subpart P, Appendix 2, § 200(e)(2). That rule provides in pertinent part that,

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Bluebook (online)
546 F. Supp. 875, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14594, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lombardo-v-schweiker-ilnd-1982.